HomeMy WebLinkAbout2012 02 14 Other - Overview of Managed Futures - 4th Quarter 2011 - Related to Agenda Item '604'WWW.130GDAHNCR0UP.00M
Overview of Managed Futures
Presented
Fourth Quarter 2011
THE
BOGDAHN
GROUP
simplfing your investment and fiducing decisions
WWW.130GDAHNCR0UP.00M
Overview of Managed Futures
Presented
Fourth Quarter 2011
THE
BOGDAHN
GROUP
simplfing your investment and fiducing decisions
■ Overlying Theme To Remember Throughout Presentation
1
Managed Futures are not and should not be viewed as a
portfolio hedge, but rather as a source of liquid transparent
return that is typically not correlated to traditional or other
alternative investments.
■ Overlying Theme To Remember Throughout Presentation
1
Managed Futures are not and should not be viewed as a
portfolio hedge, but rather as a source of liquid transparent
return that is typically not correlated to traditional or other
alternative investments.
WWW.130GDAHNCR0UP.00M
Overview of Managed Futures
Presented
Fourth Quarter 2011
THE
BOGDAHN
GROUP
simplfing your investment and fiducing decisions
■ Overlying Theme To Remember Throughout Presentation
1
Managed Futures are not and should not be viewed as a
portfolio hedge, but rather as a source of liquid transparent
return that is typically not correlated to traditional or other
alternative investments.
2
Why Invest in Managed Futures?
Broadened Portfolio Diversification Opportunities — Futures markets trade
24 -hours a day in over 150 different global markets.
Potential to Profit in a Variety of Market Environments — Managed futures
have a demonstrated history of producing positive results during market and
economic conditions that typically result in losses for many traditional asset
classes.
Potential to Reduce Overall Portfolio Risk — Due to the factors detailed
above, managed futures have exhibited low correlation with the return patterns
of traditional asset classes. As a result, managed futures have the potential to
reduce overall portfolio risk when integrated into a traditional portfolio asset
mix.
2
Why Invest in Managed Futures?
Broadened Portfolio Diversification Opportunities — Futures markets trade
24 -hours a day in over 150 different global markets.
Potential to Profit in a Variety of Market Environments — Managed futures
have a demonstrated history of producing positive results during market and
economic conditions that typically result in losses for many traditional asset
classes.
Potential to Reduce Overall Portfolio Risk — Due to the factors detailed
above, managed futures have exhibited low correlation with the return patterns
of traditional asset classes. As a result, managed futures have the potential to
reduce overall portfolio risk when integrated into a traditional portfolio asset
mix.
3
Diversity by Markets
As the tables below illustrate, managed futures is a very broad term used to
describe a variety of potential trading exposures far beyond traditional commodities.
Foreign Exchange
U.S. dollar
Turikish lira
Taiwan dollar
Swiss franc
Swedish krona
South African rand
Singapore dollar
Russian ruble
Polish zloty
Philippine peso
Norwegian krone
New Zealand dollar
Mexican peso
Korean won
Japanese yen
Israeli shekel
Indian rupee
Hungarian forint
Hong Kong dollar
Euro
Czech koruna
Colombian peso
Chineses Yaun
Chilean peso
Canadian dollar
British pound
Brazilian real
Australian dollar
Stock Indices
AEX
All Share
CAC 40
DAX
Dow 30
FTSE 100
Euro Stoxx 50
Euro Stoxx 600
H- Shares
Hang Seng
IBEX 35
NASDAQ 100
Nikkei 225
OMX 30
Russell 2000
S &P Canada 60
S &P /MIB
S &P Midcap
S &P Nifty
S &P 500
Singapore Free
SPI 200
Taiwan
Topix
Interest Rates
Australian Bank Bill
Austrailian Treasury Bond
British Long gilt
British Short Sterling
Canadian Bankers Acceptances
Canadian Govrnment Bond
Euriobr
Eurodollar
European Bonds
Euroyen
Japanese Government Bond
Muni Bond Index
New Zealand Bill
Swapnotes
Swiss Government Bond
U.S. Treasury Bonds
U.S. Treasury Notes
Energies
Brent Crude oil
Crude oil
Gas oil
Gasoline
Heating oil
Kersoene
Natural Gas
Metals
Aluminim
Copper
Gold
Lead
Nickel
Palladium
Platinum
Silver
Tin
Zinc
Agriculturals
Barley
Cocoa
Coffee
Corn
Cotton
Feeder cattle
Lean Hogs
Live Cattles
Lumber
Milk
Oats
Orange juice
Pork bellies
Rapeseed
Rough rice
Rubber
Soybean meal
Soybeans
Soybean oil
Sugar
Wheat
4
Managed Futures During Down Markets
50.0%
30.0%
10.0%
-10.0% -
-30.0% -
-50.0% -
-70.0%
39.0%
14.5%
8.5%
-29.6%
- 44.7%
-50.9%
9/87 - 11/87 9/00 - 9/02 11/07 - 2/09
S &P 500
Managed Futures Returns During Market Declines
-30.6%
31.7%
13.1% 14.5%
-47.5%
-56.4%
1/90 - 9/90 1/00 - 3/03 11/07 - 2/09
MSCI EAFE
39.1 %
-5.2%
0.6%
1/80 - 2/80 7/80 - 9/81 2/94 - 6/94
Barclays Agg
This chart illustrates the worst 3 peak -to- valley declines for the S &P 500 Index, MSCI EAFE and Barclays US Aggregate Bond Index
since January 1980 compared to the performance of managed futures as represented by the Barclays Top 50 Index. For the periods
1/80 — 2/80 and 7/80 — 9/81, the Barclay CTA index was used since the BTOP 50 Index was not created until 1987. Past performance
does not guarantee future results.
■ Managed Futures During Up Markets
5
50.0% -
40.0% -
30.0% -
20.0% -
10.0% -
0.0%
-10.0%
-20.0%
9.7%
22.0%
4.5%
25.8°
Managed Futures Returns During Market Gains
-2.6%
5/97 - 7/97 9/98 - 11/98 3/09 - 5/09
S &P 500
20.6%
2.1 %
34.1%
-2.6%
19.5%
1.5%
10/98 - 12/98 3/09 - 5/09 7/09 - 9/09
MSCI EAFE
15.1%
4.4 °k 5 6.2%
I �
-2.0%
5/95 - 7/95 9/96 - 11/96 11/08 - 1/09
Barclays Agg
This chart illustrates the 3 best 3 -month returns for the S &P 500 Index, MSCI EAFE and Barclays US Aggregate Bond Index since
January 1994 compared to the performance of managed futures as represented by the Barclays Top 50 Index.
6
What's All the Fuss About Managed Futures?
Recent
Financial
Crisis
Quarter Event
Performance of the BTOP 50 index* during the worst S &P 500 quarters
S &P 500
BTOP 50 Difference
4Q -1987
Black Monday - global markets crash
4Q -2008
Bear Market in equities led by financials
- 21.94%
8.73%
30.68%
3Q -2002 WorldCom scandal
3Q -2001 9/11 attacks
4.12% 18.79%
3Q -1990 Iraq invades Kuwait
- 14.68%
3Q -2011
European Sovereign Debt Crisis - 13.87%
1.76% 15.63%
- 13.74% 11.22% 24.97%
2Q -2002 Aftermath of tech bubble
1 Q -2001 Bear market in U.S. equities led by tech
- 11.86% 1 5.97% 17.82%
1Q-2009
1Q-2008
1Q-1994
1Q-2003
Returns provided by Zephyr: StyleAdvisor
Bear Market in equities led by financials
- 22.53%
- 17.28%
3Q -1998
I
Russia defaults on debt, LTCM crisis - 9.95% ; 10.54% 20.49%
Credit crisis, commodity prices rally - 9.44%
3Q -2008 Credit crisis, bailout of banks
-8.37%
-3.71% 4.66%
4Q -2000 DotCom bubble bursts
- 13.40% 8.52% 21.92%
- 7.83%
9.41% 26.69%
5.91% 15.36%
16.88%
39.41%
9.26%
19.78% 27.60%
3Q -1999 Anxiety during run -up to Y2K
- 6.24% -0.67% 5.57%
Fed Begins increasing interest rates - 3.79% - 2.10% 1.69%
Credit crisis, subprime mortgage losses - 3.33% 1 3.02% 6.35%
I
Iraq war helps drag down economy - 3.15% 1 4.68% 7.83%
4Q -2007
1Q -1990 Recession in U.S., oil prices spike
-3.01% + 1.76% 4.77%
*The managed futures BTOP 50 index is constructed and maintained by BarclayHedge. BarclayHedge is an independent Company not affiliated with Barclays Capital
Long Term:
2/1991 - 12/2010
Barclays US
Aggregate
S &P 500
Russell 2000
MSCI EAFE
MSCI EM
Dow UBS
Commodity
Barclay
BTOP50
Barclays US Aggregate
1.00
S &P 500
Russell 2000
MSCI EAFE
MSCI EM
Commodity
BTOP50
S &P 500
0.11
1.00
Russell 2000
-0.01
0.79
1.00
MSCI EAFE
0.08
0.77
0.69
1.00
MSCI EM
-0.01
0.71
0.72
0.74
1.00
Dow UBS Commodity
0.04
0.28
0.29
0.41
0.39
1.00
Barclay BTOP50
0.26
-0.08
-0.11
-0.01
-0.05
0.16
1 1.00
Crisis Period:
9/2008 - 2/2009
Barclays U.S.
Aggregate
S &P 500
Russell 2000
MSCI EAFE
MSCI EM
Dow UBS
Commodity
Barclay
BTOP50
Barclays U.S. Aggregate
1.00
S &P 500
Russell 2000
MSCI EAFE
MSCI EM
Commodity
BTOP50
S &P 500
0.83
1.00
Russell 2000
0.70
0.96
1.00
MSCI EAFE
0.91
0.96
0.89
1.00
MSCI EM
0.79
0.90
0.84
0.95
1.00
Dow UBS Commodity
0.61
0.73
0.63
0.75
0.90
1.00
Barclay BTOP50
-0.30
i -0.04
-0.40
-0.41
-0.25
-0.47
0.00
I -0.74
1.00
Increase in Correlation
Barclays U.S.
Dow UBS
Barclay
During Crisis Period
Barclays U.S. Aggregate
Aggregate
0.00
S &P 500
Russell 2000
MSCI EAFE
MSCI EM
Commodity
BTOP50
S &P 500
+0.72
0.00
Russell 2000
+0.71
+0.17
0.00
MSCI EAFE
+0.83
+0.19
+0.20
0.00
MSCI EM
+0.80
+0.19
+0.12
+0.21
0.00
Dow UBS Commodity
+0.57
+0.45
+0.34
+0.34
+0.51
0.00
Barclay BTOP50
-0.30
-0.32
-0.30
-0.24
-0.42
-0.90
0.00
■ Long -Term Asset Class Correlations vs. 2008 Financial Crisis
7
Long -Term
Correlations
Crisis
Correlations
Correlation
Difference
■ What are Managed Futures?
8
Managed futures are professionally managed, limited liability investment funds
that trade across a diverse array of markets, on both a long and short basis,
utilizing predominantly exchange traded futures and interbank currency forwards.
Professional Management — A commodity trading advisor (CTA) trades the
assets in the futures market. A commodity pool operator (CPO) creates and
oversees one or more CTAs.
Investing both long and short — Managed futures have the potential to profit
from both rising and falling markets without the need to borrow any security.
Exchange traded futures and interbank currency forwards
✓ Typically extremely liquid
✓ Price information is widely available
✓ Long and short positions taken with equal ease
Limited Liability Structure — As limited partners investors cannot lose more
than their committed investment.
How are Futures Markets Regulated?
Futures contracts - Standardized investments traded on Federally regulated exchanges
designed to minimize counterparty risk. Money managers who trade futures are subject
to the same type of licensing and regulation that exists for equity market professionals.
Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) — A Federally mandated U.S. futures
market regulator. The CFTC's mandate is to maintain fair, open and competitive
markets while protecting market participants against fraud and manipulation. The CFTC
also requires CTAs and CPOs to register with the agency and meet certain guidelines
regarding how they operate and solicit investments as well as the information they must
provide to investors. The CFTC operates as the SEC equivalent in the futures markets.
National Futures Association (NFA) — The futures industry's self - regulatory organization
that covers anyone conducting business with the public on U.S. futures exchanges.
Their purpose is to screen potential futures industry professionals and determine their
fitness to engage in business. The NFA operates as the FINRA equivalent in the futures
markets.
Licensing Exam — CTAs and CPOs must pass the Series 3 exam in order to trade
professionally. The Series 3 registration requirement for trading in the futures markets
operates as the equivalent to the Series 7 registration requirement for placing trades in
the stock market.
■ Liquidity & Fee Considerations
10
While individual managed futures products may have varying degrees of liquidity,
unlike other alternative investments, the underlying assets associated an
investment in managed futures are extremely liquid.
Typical Liquidity Lock -Ups
Fund: Monthly to yearly with 30 -90 days notice
Fund of Funds: Monthly to quarterly with 30 -90 days notice
Fund of Managed Accounts: Daily with one days notice
Although managed futures products are increasingly being offered through more
traditional investment channels, it is important to understand that the fees and fee -
layers are often substantial when compared to more traditional investments.
Typical Fee Structures
1% - 2% management fee
10% - 20% incentive fee at the fund level
"Fund of Fund" structures also have underlying manager fees
Diversity by Trading Style
Medium -to -long term directional (systematic): Systematic trading strategies,
often referred to as "black box ", are the most common style in the industry.
Managers typically trade broadly diversified portfolios and seek to capture
gains from price trends that occur over time periods lasting a few weeks to
several months. Implementation can vary based on the specific market and /or
trend that the strategy is structured to capture.
Short -term directional (systematic): Short -term systematic trading is a less
common trading style but has seen increased application with improvements in
technology. Managers typically trade broadly diversified portfolios and seek to
capture gains from price trends that occur on an intra -day basis or over a
period of days.
Non - directional (discretionary): Managers in this space, often referred to as
"global macro ", tend to emphasize fundamental analysis and a conglomeration
of other external factors to determine how to implement and trade their
strategies.
Other Potential Trading Stategies
✓ Countertrend: A trading strategy equivalent to being a contrarian investor.
✓ Relative Value: A trading strategy focused on mispriced contracts in related
markets.
✓ Short -term Breakout: A trading strategy focused on unanticipated market moves.
■ Analyzing 2008 vs. 2009
12
2008
Equities — Markets were down significantly
in 2008. CTAs were able to profit from this
massive down -trend in the equity markets.
Commodities — 1H08 commodities were
rising while in the 2H08, they reversed and
dropped significantly. Due to this reversal,
the long commodity contracts held by CTAs
were hurt as their models adjusted to the
new trend.
Interest Rates — The Fed's focus on
providing market liquidity resulted in
downward pressure (trend) on interest
rates. CTAs were able to capitalize on this
trend.
Currencies — Fears of the global financial
crisis drove much of the world to the safety
of the U.S. Dollar (USD). While longer -term
investors had concerns regarding the
USD's eventual demise, short -to-
intermediate CTA strategies were able to
take advantage of this trend.
2009
Equities — Markets were bottoming toward
the end of 1Q09. While the abrupt reversal
took a toll on 2Q09 results, most models
adjusted and profited in the second half of
2009.
Commodities — Much like equities, most
commodities bottomed in 1 Q09. However,
most commodities remained range -bound
for the remainder of 2009, with no
emerging trends. A difficult environment
for CTAs.
Interest Rates — With interest rates
essentially hovering near zero, there was
no room for CTAs to capture any further
downward trend in rates.
Currencies — Global uncertainty resulted
in range -bound cross currencies trading
opportunities. Absent of significant trends,
CTAs had difficultly trading these markets.
qdr,
■ The Beauty of a Fund of Funds - Different Entry and Exit Points
13
0.3
0.28
0.26
0.24
0.22
0.2
0.18
0.16 -
0.14 -
0.12
0.1
Sugar - How profits were made in 2009
Intermediate trend
following managers
began to establish
positions.
Discretionary managers
feel that consumption of
sugar would outpace crop
production and enter into
positions at $0.12 a pound.
Counter -trend and
short -term managers
were able to profit late
in year during the
choppy market period.
Long -term trend following
managers began to establish
positions.
1/2/2009 2/2/2009 3/2/2009 4/2/2009 5/2/2009 6/2/2009 7/2/2009 8/2/2009 9/2/2009 10/2/2009 11/2/2009 12/2/2009
Long -Term:
2/1991 - 12/2010
Standard
Deviation
Downside
Deviation
(MAR =
Skewness
Kurtosis
Average
Down
Maximum
Drawdown
Maximum
Drawdown
Maximum
Drawdown
Recovery
Pain Index
Pain Ratio
0.00 %)
Return
Length
Length
Barclays U.S. Aggregate
3.79%
1.89%
-0.31
0.83
-0.73%
-5.15%
5
8
0.66%
5.06
S &P 500
15.07%
10.14%
-0.66
1.23
-3.78%
- 50.95%
16
N/A
11.27%
0.48
Russell 2000
19.43%
13.05%
-0.58
1.17
-4.77%
- 52.89%
21
N/A
9.55%
0.72
MSCI EAFE
16.90%
11.64%
-0.56
1.25
-4.09%
- 56.40%
16
N/A
12.90%
0.20
MSCI EM
23.89%
16.24%
-0.75
2.08
-5.55%
- 61.44%
16
N/A
17.65%
0.47
Dow UBS Commodity
14.76%
9.83%
-0.51
2.84
-3.18%
- 54.26%
8
N/A
9.99%
0.29
Barclay BTOP50
9.47%
4.96%
0.47
0.82
-1.70%
-13.31%
15
3
2.75%
1.58
■ A Closer Look at Risk
14
The take away from this data is that managed futures are potentially less volatile than
traditional equity asset classes but they still have the potential to experience large draw - downs.
All potential investors need to understand and assess these factors, which requires maintaining
a long -term perspective.
■ Risk /Return Impact of Adding 10% Managed Futures to a Diversified Portfolio
15
10%
9%
8%
7%
6%
Annualized Return %
24 -Years Ended 12/31/10
2%
4%
6%
8%
10%
12%
Annualized Risk % (Standard Deviation)
14%
16%
18%
40% Eq
10% MF
Barclay BTOP50
60% Eq
10 %MF
30% Fix
50% Eq
0% MF
0% Fix
70% Eq
10% MF
20% Fix
0
70% EQ
30% Fix
80% Eq
10% MF
10% Fix
_ 100%
......,,
90% EQ
10% Fix
Russell 3000 (Eq)
80% EQ
20% Fix
10% Eq
10% MF
30% Eq
10% MF
60% Fix
20% Eq
10% MF
70% Fix
30%
70%
40% Eq
60% Fix
Eq
Fix
60%
40%
50% Eq
50% Fix
EQ
Fix
80% Fix
20% Eq
80% Fix
10% Eq
90% Fix
100% Barclays Agc
regate (Fix)
+ Fixed + 10% Managed Futures Portfolios
t Equity + Fixed Portfolios Equity
■ Risk /Return Impact of Adding 10% Managed Futures to a Diversified Portfolio
15
10%
9%
8%
7%
6%
Annualized Return %
24 -Years Ended 12/31/10
2%
4%
6%
8%
10%
12%
Annualized Risk % (Standard Deviation)
14%
16%
18%
■ Rolling 3 -Year Risk & Return Impact of a 10% Managed Futures Allocation
16
16
14
12
10
2
0
0 95'
-1
2
3
Rolling 3 -Year Standard Deviation %
Rolling 3 -Year Excess Return %
Traditional Portfolio Outperforms
Portfolio Including Managed Futures Outperforms
^°5 5 �i ^' 9 ° ^j �� ^°' g ay
50% Eq / 10% MF / 40% Fix 60% Eq / 40% Fix
ti ti ti ti
D50% Eq / 10% MF / 40% Fix •60% Eq / 40% Fix
o°
, �o , , , d o
o° o oti o' o° o 0 0 o o° °
rO 15" ,y ry o O O O ti° ry 0 �o
■ A Final Look at Risk
17
-5
-10
-15
-20
25
-30
-35
24- Years:
1/1987 - 12/2010
Downside
Standard Deviation
Deviation (MAR =
0.00 %)
Average
Skewness Kurtosis Down
Return
Maximum
Drawdown
Maximum
Drawdown
Length
Maximum
Drawdown Pain Pain
Recovery Index Ratio
Length
50% Eq / 10% MF / 40% Fix
8.36%
5.09%
- 0.69
2.59
- 1.88%
- 24.57%
16
13
2.64%
1.87
60% Eq / 40% Fix
9.89%
6.41%
■60% Eq / 40% Fix 050% Eq / 10% MF / 40% Fix
- 0.90
2.88
- 2.35%
- 30.92%
16
20
4.02%
1.21
The take away from this data is that managed futures have the potential to add valuable
diversification to a portfolio.
18
Abbey Capital ACL Alternative Fund
Subscription: Daily
Redemption: Daily
Redemption Notice: 1 -day by 12:OOPM
Mgmt Fee: 1%
Performance Fee: 10%
Fund Level Fees: Yes
High -water Mark: Yes
Trading Style Risk Exposures
Glo
Value 8 %
14 °k -
ST -Trend
Following 21%
end
LT -Trend
Following 51%
Strengths
This fund is a fund of managed accounts
and can therefore use notional leverage
(currently at about 170 %).
Fees are calculated on the invested
amount, not notional investment value.
Size advantage and market experience
gives Abbey the potential to negotiate
lower fees with underlying managers.
Abbey allocates capital to managers
based on the underlying strategies'
expected volatility with a target of 21 %.
Weaknesses
Strategy's large size and managed
account structure prevents it from
investing with smaller, potentially more
nimble managers.
Having a larger allocation to core trend
following strategies relative to other
managers will cause headwinds during
periods when markets are not trending.
Notional leverage of 170% could
potentially lead to lame ocses.
■ Princeton Futures Fund
Subscription: Monthly*
Redemption: Quarterly*
Redemption Notice: 30 days*
Mgmt Fee: 1%
Performance Fee: 10%
Fund Level Fees: Yes
High -water Mark: Yes
Trading Style Risk Exposures
Strengths
The fund views the long -term core trend
followers as a great source of return and
correlation characteristics. The goal is to
enhance this core portfolio with short -term
and discretionary managers, which
typically have lower correlations relative to
longer -term trading strategies.
Correlation among underlying managers
within the Princeton Fund have historically
averaged less than 0.1.
A larger allocation to discretionary trading
strategies typically means that the
Princeton Fund will have a greater
allocation to "soft" commodities.
'Z, Mutual fund option (PFFNX) available.
Weaknesses
Does not have a strong institutional
presence. Mutual Fund may be sign the
firm's efforts have changed to raising
assets.
Assets under management (AUM) are
*Mutual fund vehicle provides daily liquidity. relatively small.
19
20
Manager Performance Review
35.0%
30.0%
25.0%
20.0%
15.0%
10.0%
5.0%
0.0%
-5.0%
- 10.0%
-15.0%
• Abbey Capital (ACL Alternative)
• Princeton Futures Fund
❑ Russell 3000
❑ Barclays Capital U.S. Aggregate
• MSCI EAFE
■ NCREIF ODCE
■ BarclayHedge BTOP 50 Index
I I El
YTD
Manager vs. Benchmark Trailing Returns: 10 Years Ended September 2011
1 year
2 years
3 years
4 years
5 years
7 years
10 years
YTD
1 year
2 years
3 years
4 years
5 years
7 years
10 years
Abbey Capital (ACL Alternative)
-4.23%
0.93%
2.34%
7.67%
11.31%
10.71%
10.31%
9.24%
Princeton Futures Fund
-4.06%
0.95%
1.24%
5.42%
9.84%
9.56%
9.24%
9.70%
Russell 3000
-9.90%
0.55%
5.63%
1.45%
-4.86%
-0.92%
2.71%
3.48%
Barclays Capital U.S. Aggregate
6.65%
5.26%
6.70%
7.97%
6.88%
6.53%
5.57%
5.66%
MSCI EAFE
- 14.62%
-8.94%
-2.82%
-0.66%
-9.03%
-3.00%
3.80%
5.48%
NCREIF ODCE - Full History
12.84%
18.55%
12.61%
-6.33%
-4.04%
0.05%
5.02%
5.94%
BarclayHedge BTOP 50 Index
-1.81%
1.52%
1.02%
2.73%
3.83%
5.08%
5.09%
5.54%
20
Manager Performance Review
35.0%
30.0%
25.0%
20.0%
15.0%
10.0%
5.0%
0.0%
-5.0%
- 10.0%
-15.0%
• Abbey Capital (ACL Alternative)
• Princeton Futures Fund
❑ Russell 3000
❑ Barclays Capital U.S. Aggregate
• MSCI EAFE
■ NCREIF ODCE
■ BarclayHedge BTOP 50 Index
I I El
YTD
Manager vs. Benchmark Trailing Returns: 10 Years Ended September 2011
1 year
2 years
3 years
4 years
5 years
7 years
10 years
Abbey Capital (ACL Alternative)
YTD
-4.23%
2010
11.29%
2009
-3.29%
2008
39.78%
2007
7.07%
2006
13.21%
2005
11.14%
2004
-5.28%
2003
14.70%
2002
18.27%
2001
10.99%
Princeton Futures Fund
-4.06%
7.28%
8.45%
18.98%
13.75%
10.74%
3.68%
1.24%
21.09%
20.69%
15.50%
Russell 3000
-9.90%
16.93%
28.34%
-37.31%
5.14%
15.71%
6.12%
11.95%
31.06%
- 21.54%
- 11.46%
Barclays Capital U.S. Aggregate
6.65%
6.54%
5.93%
5.24%
6.97%
4.33%
2.43%
4.34%
4.10%
10.25%
8.44%
MSCI EAFE
- 14.62%
8.21%
32.46%
- 43.06%
11.63%
26.86%
14.02%
20.70%
39.17%
- 15.66%
-21.21%
NCREIF ODCE - Full History
12.84%
16.44%
- 29.76%
- 10.00%
15.96%
16.32%
21.40%
13.07%
9.28%
5.54%
5.63%
BarclayHedge BTOP 50 Index
-1.81%
6.23%
-4.76%
13.58%
7.58%
5.59%
2.40%
0.87%
15.52%
13.67%
3.85%
21
Manager Performance Review
50.0%
40.0%
30.0%
20.0%
10.0%
0.0%
-10.0%
-20.0%
-30.0%
-40.0%
-50.0%
Manager vs. Benchmark Calendar Year Returns as of September 2011
• Abbey Capital (ACL Alternative)
❑ Princeton Futures Fund
❑ Russell 3000
❑ Barclays Capital U.S. Aggregate
❑MSCI EAFE
■ NCREIF ODCE - Full History
■ BarclayHedge BTOP 50 Index
d I
YTD
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
2004
2003
2002
2001
22
iMF
Manager Performance Review
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
Abbey Capital (ACL Alternative)
Princeton Futures Fund
- - Russell 3000
Barclays Capital U.S. Aggregate
MSCI EAFE
NCREIF ODCE
BarclayHedge BTOP 50 Index
' s
........ / ` \ / \ \
/ \\C / ' /���
`/
Dec -00
Dec -01
Dec -02
Cumulative 10 Year Performance Analysis Through September 2011
Dec -03
Dec -04
Dec -05
Dec -06
Dec -07
Dec -08
Dec -09
Dec -10
Portfolio
Performance
vs.
BarclayHedge
BTOP 50 Index
Abbey Capital (ACL Alternative)
Annualized
Return ( %)
9.83
Cumulative
Return ( %)
167.75
Std Dev ( %)
13.68
Annualized
Excess
Return (%)
4.22
Cumulative
Excess
Return ( %)
90.35
Info Ratio
0.55
Significance
Level ( %)
94.95
Explained
Variance ( %)
76.63
Tracking
Error ( %)
7.61
Princeton Futures Fund
10.77
192.72
11.58
5.16
115.31
0.67
97.34
56.2
7.68
Russell 3000
2.65
31.67
18.89
-2.96
-45.74
-0.13
66.16
5.85
22.34
Barclays Capital U.S. Aggregate
5.82
81.13
3.59
0.21
3.73
0.03
53.52
16.99
7.49
MSCI EAFE
4.26
54.97
21.85
-1.35
-22.44
-0.06
57.13
0.33
23.78
NCREIF ODCE - Full History
5.81
80.87
8.68
0.19
3.46
0.02
52.07
0.04
11.83
22
iMF
Manager Performance Review
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
Abbey Capital (ACL Alternative)
Princeton Futures Fund
- - Russell 3000
Barclays Capital U.S. Aggregate
MSCI EAFE
NCREIF ODCE
BarclayHedge BTOP 50 Index
' s
........ / ` \ / \ \
/ \\C / ' /���
`/
Dec -00
Dec -01
Dec -02
Cumulative 10 Year Performance Analysis Through September 2011
Dec -03
Dec -04
Dec -05
Dec -06
Dec -07
Dec -08
Dec -09
Dec -10
23
Manager Performance Review
200
175
150
125
100
75
50
150
125
100
75
50
Rebound: April 2009 - Present
/ \ \
Drying up of Liquidity: June 2007 — August 2008
NCREIF ODCE was dropped from this trend analysis to enable monthly data
Multi- Period Trend Analysis
150
125
50
300
250
200
150
100
50
Wide-Spread Meltdown: September 2008 — February 2009
s
Abbey Capital (ACL Alternative)
Princeton Futures Fund
— — Russell 3000
Barclays Capital U.S. Aggregate
• — — MSCI EAFE
BarclayHedge BTOP 50 Index
12/1/2008 6/1/2009 12/1/2009 6/1/2010 12/1/2010 6/1/2011 6/1/2008 7/1/2008 8/1/2008 9/1/2008 10/1/2008 11/1/2008 12/1/2008 1/1/2009 2/1/2009 3/1/2009
Post -Tech Rally: April 2003 — May 2007
-
/ J r
r
3/1/2007 6/1/2007 9/1/2007 12/1/2007 3/1/2008 6/1/2008 9/1/2008 12/1/2002 6/1/2003 12/1/2003 6/1/2004 12/1/2004 6/1/2005 12/1/2005 6/1/2006 12/1/2006 6/1/2007
(Q73-ir
Abbey Capital (ACL Alternative)
Return ( %)
9.24
Std Dev ( %)
13.05
Downside Risk
( %)
8.57
Beta vs.
Market
1.44
Alpha vs.
Market ( %)
1.51
R- Squared vs.
Market ( %)
78.20
Sharpe
Ratio
0.56
Tracking Error
vs. Market ( %)
7.03
Princeton Futures Fund
9.70
11.74
8.67
1.12
3.65
59.13
0.66
7.57
Russell 3000
3.48
18.77
14.19
-0.40
7.70
2.90
0.08
21.64
Barclays Capital U.S. Aggregate
5.66
3.57
2.48
0.17
4.74
13.95
1.05
7.47
MSCI EAFE
5.48
22.26
16.33
-0.02
8.21
0.01
0.16
23.73
NCREIF ODCE
5.94
8.92
7.84
0.03
6.21
0.05
0.45
11.86
BarclayHedge BTOP 50 Index
5.54
8.03
5.31
1
0
100
0.45
0
24
Manager Performance Review
14.0%
12.0%
10.0%
8.0%
6.0% -
4.0% -
2.0% -
0.0%
Annualized Return
0.0%
Barclays Aggregate
3.0%
Risk / Return: 10 Years Ending September 2011
Abbey Capital (ACL Alternative)
❑
•
Princeton Futures Fund
BarclayHedge BTOP 50
▪ • NCREIF ODCE • MSCI -EAF
• Russell 3000
6.0%
9.0%
12.0%
Annualized Standard Deviation
15.0%
18.0%
21.0%
24.0%
1) Abbey Capital (ACL Alternative)
1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
(%)
Worst
-15.40
Market
Up
Capture
168.70
Benchmark
Down
Capture
151.00
( %)
R- Squared
78.20
2) Princeton Futures Fund
0.75
1
5.95
-3.22
12.32
-17.19
32.77
3) Russell 3000
-0.28
-0.06
1
Russell 3000
25
15
7.00
4) Barclays Capital U.S. Aggregate
0.32
0.31
-0.33
1
13.70
-56.00
2.90
5) MSCI EAFE
-0.16
0.13
0.92
-0.22
1
-2.44
11.69
6) NCREIF ODCE
-0.1
-0.04
0.17
-0.14
0.15
1
8.02
7) BarclayHedge BTOP 50 Index
0.88
0.77
-0.17
0.37
-0.01
0.02
1
Abbey Capital (ACL Alternative)
# of Quarters
Up
23
Down
17
Average Return
Up
6.93
( %)
Down
-3.65
Quarter
Best
21.09
( %)
Worst
-12.11
1 -Year
Best
39.78
(%)
Worst
-15.40
Market
Up
Capture
168.70
Benchmark
Down
Capture
151.00
( %)
R- Squared
78.20
Princeton Futures Fund
25
15
5.95
-3.22
12.32
-17.19
32.77
-12.81
132.50
71.50
59.13
Russell 3000
25
15
7.00
-8.20
16.82
-22.78
52.44
-38.20
13.70
-56.00
2.90
Barclays Capital U.S. Aggregate
30
10
2.13
-0.78
4.58
-2.44
11.69
-0.81
38.50
-47.40
13.95
MSCI EAFE
26
14
8.02
-9.30
25.85
-20.50
58.15
-46.20
44.00
-28.20
0.01
NCREIF ODCE
34
6
3.15
-7.51
5.45
-13.69
21.40
-35.19
43.20
-42.10
0.05
BarclayHedge BTOP 50 Index
22
18
4.35
-2.14
9.42
-8.16
22.86
-4.76
100
100
100
25
Manager Performance Review
Correlation Matrix. 10 Years Ending September 2011
Multi- Statistics Summary: 10 Years Ended September 2011
■ Remember the Theme...
26
Managed Futures are not and should not be viewed as a
portfolio hedge, but rather as a source of liquid transparent
return that is typically not correlated to traditional or other
alternative investments.
tatistics
Correlation
Description
A number between -1 and 1 that measures the co- movements (linear association) between two variables.
Down Market Capture
The ratio of average portfolio return over the benchmark during periods of negative benchmark return. Lower values indicate better protection (less negative
return) during periods of negative benchmark performance.
Downside Deviation
A value representing the potential loss that may arise from risk as measured against a minimum acceptable return, by isolating the negative portion of the
volatility. It is similar to standard deviation but considers only the returns that fall below the minimum acceptable return.
Downside Risk
Also known as semi - standard deviation. Downside risk differs from the ordinary standard deviation insofar as the sum of deviations is restricted to those returns
that are less than the mean.
Information Ratio
Measured by dividing the active rate of return by the tracking error.. The Information Ratio measures the consistency with which a manager exceeds a
benchmark. The higher the Information Ratio, the more value -added contribution by the manager.
Kurtosis
Kurtosis characterizes the relative "peakedness" or flatness of a return distribution compared with the normal distribution. Positive kurtosis indicates a relatively
peaked distribution. Negative kurtosis indicates a relatively flat distribution.
Maximum Drawdown
This is the maximum loss (compounded, not annualized) that the manager incurred during any sub - period of the entire time series. Conceptually, this is the
biggest "peak to trough" loss realized in a return series.
Maximum Drawdown Length
The number of periods over which the maximum drawdown occurs. This number could represent months or quarters depending on the periodicity of the data.
Maximum Drawdown Recovery
Length
The number of periods it takes a return series to reach the recovery level from the maximum drawdown end date. An "NA" for this measure represents that the
return series has not yet recovered from its maximum drawdown.
Pain Index
The pain index is an attempt to capture in one single number as much of the information that is contained in the drawdown graph as possible. It represents the
frequency, the depth, and the width of a return series' drawdowns.
Pain Ratio
The Pain Ratio is a risk - return ratio which uses the Pain Index as the measure of risk. This ratio is similar to the calculation of the Sharpe ratio but the Pain
Ratio uses the pain index in the denominator instead of standard deviation.
R- Squared
The percentage of a portfolio's performance explained by the behavior of the appropriate benchmark. High R- Square means a higher correlation of the
portfolio's performance to the appropriate benchmark.
Sharpe Ratio
Represents the excess rate of return over the risk free return divided by the standard deviation of the excess return. The result is the absolute rate of return per
unit of risk. The higher the value, the better the product's historical risk - adjusted performance.
Skewness characterizes the degree of asymmetry of a distribution of return around its mean. Positive skewness indicates a distribution with an asymmetric tail
Skewness
extending toward more positive values. Negative skewness indicates a distribution with an asymmetric tail extending toward more negative values.
Standard Deviation
Measures the average deviations of a return series from its mean, and is often used as a measure of risk. A large standard deviation implies that there have
been large swings in the return series.
Tracking Error
The standard deviation of the difference in returns between an active investment portfolio and its benchmark portfolio. Also called tacking error volatility,
tracking risk and active risk.
Up Market Capture
The ratio of average portfolio return over the benchmark during periods of positive benchmark return. Higher values indicate better product performance (more
positive return) during periods of positive benchmark performance.
27
Definitions
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