HomeMy WebLinkAboutBear Creek Estates
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ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION
OF
BEAR CREEK HOMEOWNERS ASSOCIATION, INC.
A Corporation Not For Profit
. The undersigned incorporators each are natural persons with contractual capacity
and have made, subscribed, acknowledged, and filed with the Department of State of
the State of Florida these Articles of Incorporation to form a corporation not for profit
under the laws of the State of Florida.
ARTICLE I
Name
The name of this corporation is BEAR CREEK HOMEOWNERS ASSOCIATION,
INC., called the "Association" in these Articles.
ARTICLE II
Office and Registered Agent
This Association's registered office is 861 Douglas Avenue, Longwood, Florida
32750. Its registered agent is A. E. Blair, who maintains a business office identical
with this Association's registered office. This Association's registered office or
registered agent each may be changed from time to time by the Board of Directors
as provided by Applicable Law.
ARTICLE ill
Purpose and Powers of the Association
This Association does not contemplate pecuniary gain or profit to its members.
It is formed to promote the health, safety, and general welfare of the residents within
the following described land in Seminole County, Florida, and any additions as hereafter
may be brought within this Association's jurisdiction:
All of BEAR CREEK ESTATES, as per the plat recorded
in the Seminole County Public Records.
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This Association's purposes include the maintenance, preservation~ 'anti Citrghitectural
control of the residence Lots and Common Properties within such lands, as provided in
the "Declaration of Restrictions: Bear Creek Estates" (the "Declaration," which term
includes any amendments now or hereafter made), and within any additions to such
lands as hereafter may be brought within this Association's jurisdiction, as provided in
the Declaration. Without limitation, this Association is empowered to:
(a) Declaration. Exercise any right or remedy, and perform all duties,
of this Association from time to time set forth in the Declaration, including the
right to enforce any of its provisions in this Association's name and for this
Association's exclusive benefit.
(b) Property. In any manner not prohibited by Applicable Law, acquire,
own, hold, improve, manage, operate, maintain, convey, sell, lease, transfer,
assign, and otherwise dispose of any property of any nature, real, personal, or
mixed, tangible or intangible, in connection with this Association's affairs.
(c) Assessments. Fix, levy, collect, and enforce by any means not
prohibited by Applicable Law any assessments or other charges established by,
or pursuant to, the Declaration.
(d) Costs. Pay all costs, expenses, and obligations properly incurred in
connection with this Association's affairs, including any licenses, taxes, or other
governmental charges levied or imposed against this Association's property.
(e) Borrowings. Borrow money and, with the approval of the Required
Percentage, mortgage, pledge, deed in trust, hypothecate, assign, grant security
interests in, or otherwise transfer any of its property as security for money
borrowed, debts incurred, or any of its other obligations. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, the Board may assign, pledge, hypothecate, and grant security interests
in this Association's accounts receivable as security for this Association's
obligations without membership approval, if so provided from time to time in
the By-laws.
(f) Dedications. With the approval of the Required Percentage, dedicate,
sell, or transfer any of its property to any public agency, au thority, or u till ty
for such purposes, and subject to such conditions, as the Required Percentage
approves.
(g) Reorg-anizations. With the approval of the Required Percentage,
participate in mergers, consolidations, or other reoganizations with other nonprofit
corporations.
(h) Reg-ulations. Adopt, alter, amend, rescind, and enforce reasonable,
uniform rules and regulations governing the use of the Lots, or the Common
Properties, or both, that are not inconsistent with the Declaration, these Articles,
or the By-la ws.
(i) General. Have and exercise, in any combination, any rights, powers,
privileges, and immunities that a corporation not for profit may now or hereafter
have or exercise under Applicable Law, together with any other rights, powers,
privileges, and immunities reasonably to be implied from the existence of any
right, power, privilege or immunity so granted, or granted by the Declaration or
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these Articles, or reasonably necessary to effectuate the exercise;()f::?I1Y rtg-1ft.,.
power, privilege or immunity so granted.
The foregoing enumeration of powers is illustrative and not in limitation of any powers
not enumerated. Any powers may be exercised from time to time and at any time,
as often as this Association considers necessary, convenient, desirable, or expedient.
ARTICLE IV
Membership
Section 1. General. No person except a Homeowner or a Developer, as such
terms are defined in the Declaration, may be a member of this Association. All
Homeowners and Developers, regardless of whether a Developer is also a Homeowner,
must be either Class A or Class B members of the Association, as provided in this Article.
Section 2. Class A Membership. Until termination of Class B membership, as
provided in this Article, every Homeowner who holds record title to a Lot, except a
Developer, is a Class A member of this Association. FollOwing Such tci'll1illGl~ivtl, <::G1l..:il
such Homeowner, including any Developers who are then Homeowners, is a Class A
member. Each Class A membership is appurtenant to the Lot upon which it is based and
is transferred automatically by a conveyance of record title to such Lot. A Homeowner
of more than one Lot is entitled to one Class A membership for each Lot to which
such Homeowner holds record title.
Section 3. Eligibility. No person other than a Homeowner may be a Class A
member; and no Class A membership may be transferred, assigned, or conveyed except
by and as an incident to the transfer of record title to the Lot upon which it is based.
The foregoing does not prohibit, however, the assignment of Class A membership and
voting rights by a Homeowner who is a contract seller to such Homeowner's vendee
in possession.
Section 4. Class B Membership. Every Developer is a Class B member of the
Association, and only a "Developer," as defined in the Declaration, may be a Class B
member. Class B membership is not appurtenant to ownership of record title to a Lot
and may be transferred only by a recorded assignment from a Developer. The Class
B membership terminates upon the happening of any of the following, whichever occurs
first:
(a) All Developers convey all of their respective right, title, and interest
in and to the Properties for purposes other than completing the Work.
(b) All Developers record a disclaimer of their respective Class B
memberships.
(c) The Work is discontinued or abandoned for at least 18 consecutive
months.
(d) January 1, 1989.
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(e) The Class A membership totals 60.
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Upon termination of Class B membership, all provisions of the Declaration, the Articles,
or the By-laws referring to Class B membership are obsolete and without further force
or effect, including any provision requiring voting, - consent, approval, or other action
by classes of membership.
ARTICLE V
Voting Righ ts
Section 1. Class A Voting. Until termination of Class B membership, as provided
in the preceding Article, each Homeowner, except a Developer, may cast one Class A
vote for each Lot to which such Homeowner holds record title. Following such
termination, each Homeowner, including any Developers who are then Homeowners, is
entitled to cast one vote for each Lot to which such Homeowner holds record title.
Any Developer must vote as a Class B member unless Class B membership is terminated.
Section 2. Co-Owners. If more than one person holds the record title to any
Lot, all such persons are Class A members; but there may be only one vote cast with
respect to such Lot. Such vote may be exercised as the co-owners determine between
or among themselves; but no split vote is permitted. Before any meeting at which a
vote is to be taken, each co-owner must file the name of the voting co-owner with
the Secretary of this Association to be entitled to vote at such meeting, unless such
co-owners have filed a general voting authority with this Association applicable to all
votes until rescinded. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if title to any Lot is held by
husband and wife, either co-tenant is entitled to cast the vote for such Lot, unless
this Association is notified otherwise in writing.
Section 3. Class B Voting. The Class B members, regardless of number and
regardless of the number of Lots to which any of them from time to time hold record
title, are entitled initially to cast 240 total Class B votes, which figure ~ reduced by
three votes for each Lot to which record title is conveyed to a Class A member. Each
such conveyance constitutes an automatic surrender, termination, and cancellation of
three Class B votes, which thereafter are without further force or effect. If there is
more than one Class B member at any given time, the Class B votes are exercised as
the Class B members determine between or among themselves and designate to this
Association in writing.
Section 4. Termination. Upon termination of Class B membership, as provided
in the preceding Article, Class B voting terminates, regardless of whether any Class
B votes are outstanding at the time of termination. Any outstanding Class B votes
from time to time may be surrendered to this Association by a recorded assignment
from the Developer entitled to exercise them, without terminating Class B membership.
Once so surrendered, such votes are cancelled and without further force or effect.
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AR TICLE VI
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Board of Directors
Section 1. Number and Term. This Association's affairs are managed by a
Board of Directors initially composed of three Directors. The number of Directors
may be changed by amendment to this Association's By-laws, but it at all times must
be an odd number of three or more. The term of office for all Directors is one year,
and any Director may succeed himself or herself in office. Directors need not be
Association members.
Section 2. Election. All Directors are elected by secret written ballot at the
annual meeting. Each member otherwise eligible to vote at such meeting is entitled
to cast as many votes for each vacancy as such member has under the provisions of
Article V of these Articles. The person receiving the largest number of votes cast
for each vacancy is elected. Cumulative voting is prohibited.
Section 3. Initial Directors. The names and addresses of the persons who will
serve as Directors until their successors have been duly elected and qualify, unless they
sooner die, resign, are removed, or are incapacitated or otherw ise unable to serve, atE::;;
Name
Address
Robert B. Tonry
1301 Winter Springs Blvd.
Winter Springs, Florida 32708
861 Douglas Avenue
Longwood, Florida 32750
Earl H. Thiele
A. E. Blair
861 Douglas Avenue
Longwood, Florida 32750
AR TICLE vn
Officers
The names of the officers of this Association, who will serve until their successors
have been duly elected by the Board of Directors and qualify, unless they sooner die,
resign, are removed, or are incapacitated or otherwise unable to serve, are:
Name
Office
Earl H. Thiele
President
J. B. Alpert
Vice President
Robert B. Tonry
Secretary
Robert B. Tonry
Treasurer
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AR TICLE VIII
Subscribers
The names and residences of the subscribers are:
Name
Residence
Joe Castello
14732 Pine Glen Circle
Lutz, Florida 33549
Pa tricia P. Liner
5302 Faulkenberg
Tampa, Florida 33610
Julie Ford
3102 Bay Oaks Court
Tampa, Florida 33609
AR TICLE IX
Dura tion
This Association exists perpetually unless dissolved, merged, consolidated, or
otherwise reorganized as provided in these Articles and in compliance with Applicable
Law.
ARTICLE X
Dissolution
This Association may be dissolved in the manner from time to time provided by
Applicable Law and (i) with the approval of the Required Percentage, and (ii) upon
such other approvals, if any, as may be required pursuant to Article XIV of these
Articles. Upon dissolution of this Association in any manner other than incident to a
merger, consolidation, or other reorganization, all of this Association's assets must be
dedicated to an appropriate public agency, to be used for purposes similar to those for
which this Association was created. If such dedication is refused, such assets must be
granted, conveyed, assigned, and transferred to a non-profit corporation, association,
trust, or other organization, to be devoted to such similar purposes. In no event may
any assets inure to the benefit of any member or other private individual, including
any Class B me mb er.
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ARTICLE XI
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By-la ws
This Association's By-laws initally are adopted by the Board of Directors.
Thereafter, any By-laws may be amended with the Special Approval of the membership,
subject to any applicable requirements of Article XIV, below.
AR TICLE XII
Amendments
Amendments to these Articles from time to time may be proposed and adopted
in the manner set forth in Section 607.181, Florida Statutes (1979), or any substantially
equivalent succes:;or statute, except that each such amendment must have the approval
of the Required Percentage, plus any approvals that may be required pursuant to Article
XIV of these Articles.
ARTICLE xm
Membership Action
Section 1. Votinl?; Requirements. The majority vote of those members eligible
to vote and present and voting at a meeting duly called and convened constitutes the
act of the membership for all purposes under the Declaration, these Articles, and the
By-laws, except for any Extraordinary Action. Members may be present and vote, or
either, in person or by proxy. Except for Extraordinary Action, voting by classes is
not required and may be permitted only by the approval of at least a majority in
interest of the Class B members.
Section 2. Extraordinary Action. As used in the Declaration, these Articles, or
the By-laws, the term "Extraordinary Actionll means any action for which approval by
the Required Percentage or Special Approval is required by any provision of the
Declaration or these Articles. Voting requirements for any Extraordinary Action are
as follows:
(a) Required Percentage. Extraordinary Action requiring approval by the
Required Percentage requires the approval of members eligible to cast at least
ninety percent (90%) of the total votes eligible to be cast by each class of
membership and voting as. clas:;es. Upon termination of Class B membership,
any such action requires the approval of members eligible to cast at least ninety
percent (90%) of the total votes eligible to be cast.
(b) Special Approval. Any Extraordinary Action requiring Special Approval
requires approval by a two-thirds (2/3) vote of those members eligible to vote
and present and voting as classes at a meeting duly called and convened. Upon
termination of Clas:; B membership, such action requires a two-thirds (2/3) vote
of those members eligible to vote and present and voting at a meeting duly
called and convened.
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Section 3. Elig'ibility. The votes of any members whose voting rights are
properly suspended or who otherwise are ineligible to vote are disregarded for all
purposes in determining compliance with the requirements of this Article, including
those relating to any Extraordinary Action. Without limitation, the total number of
votes held by such ineligible members is subtracted from the total number of votes
outstanding to determine compliance with any quorum and voting requirements of the
Declaration, these Articles, and the By-laws. Unless the By-laws from time to time
provide otherwise, the record date for determining voting eligibility is fixed by the Board.
Section 4. Notice Requirements. Written notice of any meeting at which any
Extra9rdinary Action will be taken must be given to all Homeowners, and to any Class
B members who are not Homeowners, not less than 30 days nor more than 60 days in
advance.
Section 5. General Notice Requirements. Any notice required or permitted by
the Declaraton or these Articles may be given in the manner provided in the By-laws.
If there is no applicable By-laws provision, notice of any action not requiring formal
notice ~ given by United States Mail to the address last shown on this Association's
records. The By-laws at all times must provide for formal notice of the follnwine-;
given in such manner as from time to time is reasonably calculated to impart actual
notice: (i) any Extraordinary Action requiring approval by the Required Percentage,
and (ii) any action, if the Homeowner or other person affected is given an express right
of advance notice by the Declaration, these Articles, or the By-laws. Notices to non-
members may be required, as provided in Article XIV of these Articles; but no want of
or deficiency in any notice to any non-member invalidates any action otherwise properly
taken by this Association.
Section 6. General Quorum Requirements. Quorum requirements for any actions
other than any Extraordinary Action are as from time to time established by the By-
laws, consistent with the requirements of Applicable Law. Absent express By-law
provision to the contrary, the presence of members or proxies eligible to cast at least
fifty percent (50%) of the total votes eligible to be cast constitu tes a quorum for all
purposes, except any Extraordinary Action.
Section 7. S ecial uorum Re uirements. The presence of members or proxies
eligible to cast at least ninety percent 90% of the total votes eligible to be cast by
each class of membership constitutes a quorum for any Extraordinary Action requiring
approval by the Required Percentage. The quorum requirement for any Extraordinary
Action requiring Special Approval is the presence of members or proxies eligible to
cast at least two-thirds (2/3) of the total votes eligible to be cast by each class of
membership. If the required quorum for any Special Approval is not forthcoming, the
members present may adjourn the meeting to a date that is not more than 30 days
later. The quorum requirement for any Special Approval at such subsequent meeting
then is fifty percent (50%), if at least 15 days advance written notice of the adjourned
meeting is given to any members who were not present when the meeting initially was
convened. Until termination of Class B membership, the foregoing quorum requirements
are determined by classes. Upon termination of Class B memberShip, they apply to
the total eligible votes of the membership.
Section 8. Written Action. Any action that may be taken at any membership
meeting, including any Extraordinary Action, may be taken without a meeting, advance
notice, or a vote, upon compliance with both of the following:
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(a) S4;ned Consent. Written consent, setting forth the' action- ~6.. taken,
is signed by those Homeowners and, so long as there is Class B membership,
those Developers eligible to exercise not less than the minimum number of votes
necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting, which minimum is: (i)
ninety percent (90%) of the total eligible votes of each class of membership for
any Extraordinary Action that must be approved by the Required Percentage; or
(ii) two-thirds (2/3) of the total eligible votes of each class of membership for
any Extraordinary Action requiring Special Approval; or (Hi) fifty percent (50%)
of the total eligible votes of both classes of membership for any other action.
Upon termination of Class B membership, the foregoing percentages apply to the
total eligible membership votes.
(b) Notice. Within 10 days after obtaining such written consent, notice
of such action is given to those members who have not so consented in writing,
fairly summarizing the material features of the action authorized.
Any action taken pursuant to this Section is effective no earlier than the eleventh day
after the written consent is obtained.
Section 9. General Limitations. Notwithstanding any provision of these Articles
or the By-laws to the contrary, no action may be taken by tJ.i;; A.;.';;.~-:n~;.", :"'; "_'~'_;
written action, or in any other manner, without the advance written consent of each
Homeowner affected and of any Mortgagees of each such Homeowner's Lot or Lots, if,
as a result of such action, any of the following will result:
(a) Access. Any Lot will be deprived of legal accesS, or of reasonably
practical access, or both, to a dedicated public street, road, or highway.
(b) V oting.Except as expressly provided with respect to Class B members,
the uniformity of voting rights among all Lots is altered.
(c) Assessments. The uniformity of the burden of any Annual Assessment
among all Lots is altered.
(d) Use. No reasonable use may be made of any Lot for or as a residential
dwelling.
The provisions of this Section only are for the benefit of, and directly enforceable by,
any Mortgagee.
ARTICLE XIV
Non-Member Privileges
Section 1. Mortgagees. Any Mortgagee has any of the following privileges,
upon payment of such reasonable, uniform fees as this Association from time to time
may impose to defray its costs:
(a) Inspection. During normal business hours, and upon reasonable notice
and in a reasonable manner, to inspect the books, records, and other papers of
this Association and receive copies or extracts, certified upon request.
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(b) Financial Statements. Upon written request to; the-'Asso~ktion, to
receive copies of the Association's annual financial statements.
(c) Notice. By written request to the Association, designating an address
for pupose of notice, to receive any notice that is required to be given to all
members of this Association under any provision of the Declaration, these Articles,
or the By-laws.
(d) Attendance. To designate a representative to attend any membership
meetings, which representative is entitled to a reasonable opportunity to be heard
in connection with any business brought before such meeting, but is not entitled
to vote.
Section 2. Lending Ag-encies. As used in this Article only, the following terms
mean as follows:
(a) "LendinO' Ag-ency" means t.;e Department of Housing and Urban
Development (HUD), the Veterans Administration (VA), the Federal National
Mortgage Association (FNMA), the Government National Mortgage Association
(GNMA), the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (FHLMC), or any of their
respective successors, or any other agency, department, or instrumentality of,
or entity chartered by, the United States of America.
(b) "First Mor~ag-e" means any mortgage that from time to time 0) is
considered to be a First Mortgage, or the equivalent of a First Mortgage, under
the applicable rules, regulations, or underwriting guidelines or policies of a
Lending Agency, and is either (ii) eligible for insurance, guarantee, purchase, or
other participation by any Lending Agency, or (iii) has been insured, guaranteed,
or purchased by a Lending Agency, or in which a Lending Agency otherwise has
participa ted.
(c) "Reviewable Actions" means 0) alienation, dedication, or encumbering
of any Common Properties, except the dedication of any of the Community
Streets as public streets; and (ii) amending the Declaration, thes~ Articles, or
the By-laws; and (iii) the merger, consolida tion, other reorganization, or dissolution
of this Association. '
So long as any Lot is encumbered by a First Mortgage, as defined for purposes of this
Article, then any Reviewable Action requires the advance approval of, or is subject to
veto by, each Lending Agency if and only to the extent expressly provided in this Article.
Section 3. HUD/VA. If, and only if, any part of the Properties is approved for
mortgage insurance by HUD, or for mortgage guarantees by V A, pursuant to an
application by a Developer, then any Reviewable Action requires HUD or V A approval,
as the case may be, until completion of the Work or the termination of Class B
membership, whichever occurs last. Notwithstanding the foregoing, By-law amendments
do not require advance approval by HUD or VA, as the case may be, but are subject
to subsequent veto by either Lending Agency. The provisions of this Section have no
effect if any application for HUD or VA approval, or both, as the case may be, is
withdrawn before any First Mortgage on any Lot is insured or guaranteed.
Section 4. Other Agencies. Approval of any Reviewable Action by any Lending
Agency except HUD and VA is required if, and only if, the Lending Agency, at or
before the time such approval otherwise is required: (i) has insured, guaranteed,
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purchased, or otherwise participated in any First Mortgage:;EencumlSel-ihg. any Lot, or
irrevocably committed itself to do any of the foregoing; and (in has so notified the
Association in writing and provided the Association with an address to which requests
for such approval may be made. Any approval required by this Section is deemed given
if no written objection is received within 45 days after notice of the action requiring
such approval has been given in such rearonable manner as the Lending Agency from
time to time may require. Any Lending Agency that has provided the Association with
notice according to the foregoing (ii) also is entitled to receive withou t charge any
notices that are required to be given to all Association members by any provision of
the Declara tion, these Articles, or the By-laws.
Section 5. Successors. Without limitation, and as and when, and only if, the
provisions of this Article become applicable to FNMA, GNMA, or FHLMC, or any of
their respective successors or assigns, they inure to the benefit of FNMA, GNMA, and
FHLMC, their respective successors and assigns, except there at any given time may
be no more than one such successor or assignee to each such entity, or to any other
Lending Agency, designated on the books of the Association to receive the benefit of
the provisions of this Article.
Section 6. Mortgage Servicers. Any rights or remedies granted by this Article
in favor of any Lending Agency may be exercised from time to time CD vi} bchCi.if vi
any Lending Agency by any mortgage lender or servicer so designated by any Lending
Agency, or (ii) by anyone mortgage lender or servicer designated by, and on behalf of,
the holder(s) or servicer(s) of First Mortgages from time to time collectively encumbering
at least seventy-five percent (75%) of the Lots.
AR TICLE XV
General
Section 1. Certification. An instrument signed by any executive officer of this
Association, and attested by this Association's Secretary or any Assistll;nt Secretary
under this Association's seal, is conclusive, as to persons without actual knowlecge to
the contrary, that (i) any approval, vote, or consent specified in the Declaration or
these Articles, or both, is not required with respect to any particular action; and (ii)
any approval, vote, or consent required by the Declaration or these Articles, or both,
has been obtained in the manner required by the Declaration, these Articles, and the
By-laws.
Section 2. Construction. Express reference is made to the terms and provisions
of the Declaration to construe these Articles. Without limitation, all terms defined in
the Declaration have the same meaning where used in these Articles, and the rules of
construction set forth in the Declartion apply to the construction of these Articles.
By subscribing and filing these Articles, the incorporators intend their provisions to be
consistent with the provisions of the Declaration and to be construed with those of
the Declaration to avoid inconsistencies or conflicting results.
Section 3. Developer Prerogatives. Any rights or remedies granted or reserved
to a Class B member of this Association by any provision(s) of the Declaration, these
Articles, or the By-laws from time to time may be released, terminated, discharged,
extinguished, or limited, in whole or in part, by a recorded instrument properly executed
by any Class B members, without otherwise amending the Declaration, these Articles,
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or the By-laws, as the case may be. If such instrument is properly.',.ex.ectited by all Class
B members, it opera tes as an amendment of the applicable provision(s) of the Declara tion,
these Articles, or the By-laws, as the case may be, so that such provision(s) then are
obsolete and without further force and effect to the extent so released, terminated,
discharged, extinguished, or limited.
To WITNESS the foregoing, for the purpose of forming this corporation under
the laws of the State of Florida, the undersigned incorporators of this Association have
executed these Articles of Incorporation March 5, 1982.
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JOE..CA-STELLO'
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PATRICIA P. tINER'~"'~ .,,-"-">~=,._,,-_.-_._...
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J~LIE FORD
STATE OF FLORIDA
COUNTY OF HILLSBOROUGH
BEFORE ME, the undersigned authority, this day personally appeared JOE
CASTELLO, PATRICIA P. LINER, and JULIE FORD, to me well known to be the
persons described in, and who signed, the foregoing Articles of Incorporation of BEAR
CREEK HOMEOWNERS ASSOCIATION, INC., as incorporators of such corpor-ation, and
who acknowledged to me that they executed and subscribed such Articles for the
purposes set forth therein.
WITN ESS my hand and
offical seal this SU day of ~ . 198..;:z.
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My Commission Expires:
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DE CLARA TION OF RESTRICTIONS:
BEAR CREEK ESTATES
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Developed By:
Winter Springs
Development Corporation
861 Douglas Avenue
Longwood, Florida 32750
Prepared By:,
Joe Castello of
J W Castello, P .A.
315 Hyde Park Avenue
Tampa, Florida 33606
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DECLARATION OF RESTRICTIONS
OF
BEAR CREEK ESTATES
Section No.
ARTICLE I: Background and Purpose
ARTICLE II: Definitions and Construction
1.
Definitions
(a) Applicable Law
(b) Articles
(c) Association
(d) Board of Board of Directors
(e) Builder
(f) By-Ia ws
(g) Common Properties
(h) Community Streets
(i) Community Wall
(j) Declaration
(k) Developer
(1) Entitled User
(m) First Mortgage
(n) Homeowner
(0) Lot
(p) Mortgagee
(q) Plat
(r) Power Easement
(s) Preserva tion Areas
(t) Properties
(u) Resident
(v) Required Percentage
(w) Special Approval
(x) The Work
2.
Construction
(a) Number and Gender
(b) Expense
(c) Headings
(d) Inclusion
(e) Time
ARTICLE III: Common Properties
1.
Easements of Enjoyment
2.
Extent
(a) Community Wall
(b) Preservation Areas
(c) Community Streets
(d) Sidewalks
3.
Rights of Use
(i)
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CD. FL.
Page No.
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
4
4
4
4
4:
4
5
5
5
5
5
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4.
Delegation of Use
co. Fl.
6
5.
Restitution
6
6.
General Restrictions
6
(a) Obstructions
(b) Alterations
(c) Actvities
(d) Waterbodies
6
7
7
7
7.
Utility Easements
7
8.
Drainage Easements
7
9.
Proceeds
8
10.
Ownership Rights Limited
8
11.
The Work
9
9
9
9
(a) Improvem ents
(b) Development
(c) Signs
12.
Temporary Easements
10
13.
General Limitations
10
ARTICLE IV: Community Streets
1.
Community Streets
10
(a) Obstructions
(b) Security
(c) Regulations
11
11
11
2.
Parking
11
3.
Enforcement
12
4.
Traffic Control
5.
Easement Limitation
12
12
6.
Liabili ty
13
13
13
14
14
14
(a) Maintenance
(b) Dominion
(c) Title
(d) Children
(e) Property
ARTICLE V: Community Wall
1.
Community Wall
14
(ii)
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2.
Reconstruction
3.
Developer
ARTICLE VI: Preservation Areas
1.
Conservation Easements
2.
Effect
3.
Access
ARTICLE Vll: General Servitudes
1.
Reciprocal Easements
2.
Encroachment Easements
3.
Utility Easements
4.
Common Facilities
5.
Right of Entry
6.
Rules and Regulations
(a) Permi~sive Regulations
(b) Restrictive Regulations
(c) Other
(d) Compliance
(e) Consent
7.
Power Easem ent
ARTICLE VllI: Lot Restrictions
1.
Resubdivision
2.
Use
3.
Home Oc~upations
4.
Yards
5.
Buildings
6.
Garages
7.
Outbuildings
(iii)
0603
::- co. FL.
15
15
15
16
16
16
17
17
17
18
18
19
19
19
19
19
20
20
20
20
21
21
21
22
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8. Recreational Structures CD. FL. 22
9. Fencing 22
10. Appurtenances 22
(a) General 23
(b) Play Structures 23
(c) Enclosures 23
(d) Signs 23
(e) Energy Devices 23
(f) Other 24
11. General Prohibitions 24
(a) Animals 24
(b) Waste 25
(c) Intersections 25
(d) Fill 25
(e) Trees 25
(f) Al tera tions 25
(g) Wells 25
12. Vehicles 26
13. Utility Installations 26
14. Exterior Maintenance 26
ARTICLE IX: Architectural Control
1- Committee Established 27
2. Committee Authority 27
3. Committee Approval 28
4. Objective Standards 28
5. Design Criteria 28
6. Rules and Regulations 29
7. Subjective Judgment 29
8. Review 29
9. Applications 29
10. Procedure 30
11. Approval 30
(iv)
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12. Changes ,'~U: CO. FL. 31
13. Notice of Action 31
14. Developer Action 31
ARTICLE X: The Association
1- Membership and Voting 32
2. Common Properties 32
3. Services 32
4. Rules and Regulations 32
ARTICLE XI: Assessments
1- Assessments Established 33
2. Personal Debt 33
3. Property Characteristics 34
4. General Assessment 34
5. Annual Assessment 35
6. Commencement 35
7. Extraordinary Assessments 35
8. Paym ent 36
9. Interest Defined 36
10. Notice 37
11. Property Taxes 37
12. Specific Assessments 37
13. Developer Guaranty 38
14. Limited Guaranty 38
15. General 39
(v)
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16. Priority ,,-_' '..... ~ . .- : I CO. FL. 39
17. Notice 40
18. Subordination 41
19. Subrogation 41
20. Enforcement 41
2l. Homesteads 42
22. Exempt Property 42
ARTICLE X: Operation
1. Servitudes 42
2. Enforcement 43
3. Costs 43
4. Waiver 44
5. Developer Prerogatives 44
6. Duration 44
7. Amendment 45
(a) Access 45
(b) Voting 45
(c) Assessments 45
(d) Use 45
8. Severability 45
9. Certifica te 46
10. Attachments 46
11. Private Agreements 46
ATTACHMENTS
1. Schedule of Defined Terms
2. Design Criteria
3. Articles
(vi)
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DECLARATION OF RESTRICTIONS:
BEAR CREEK ESTATES
This document is the "DECLARATION OF RESTRICTIONS: BEAR CREEK
ESTATES" and is made
198_, by WINTER SPRINGS
DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION, a Florida Corporation ("Developer").
ARTICLE I: Backf{round and Purpose
Developer owns the lands in Seminole County, Florida, described, platted, and
known as:
All of BEAR CREEK ESTATES, as per map or plat recorded
Plat Book~, Page5~, Seminole County Public Records.
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The foregoing land is called the lIProperties" in this Declaration and constitutes part of
a planned development in Seminole County, Florida, known as lITuscawilla" and so called
in this Declaration.
As part of the development of Tuscawilla, Developer has formulated a
comprehensive plan for the use, development, disposition, and enjoyment of the Properties
as a residential community. To implement such plan, Developer has or will establish
Bear Creek Homeowners Association, Inc., as a Florida Corporation Not For Profit (the
,
lIAssociation").
By executing, delivering, and recording this Declaration, Developer will implement
such comprehensive plan further by establishing certain Common Properties, as defined
below, the Association's jurisdiction over the Properties, and certain reciprocal easements
and restrictions for the Properties. Developer intends by the foregoing to enhance the
value, desirability, and marketability of the Properties, and the remainder of Tuscawilla,
as a planned residential community.
ARTICLE II: Definitions and Construction
Section 1. DEFINITIONS. Unless the context expressly or necessarily requires
otherwise, the following terms mean as follows wherever used in this Declaration, the
Articles, and the By-laws:
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(a) "Applicable Law" means any constitutional provision, statute, ordinance,
rule, regulation, order, permit requirement, resolution, or other positive enactment
having the force of law and (i) from time to time applicable to the Properties,
any activities on or about the Properties, the Association, or any person affected,
and (in validly enacted, promulgated, adopted, or enforced by any sovereign. To
the extent not inconsistent with the context, such term also includes the general
principles of decisional law.
(b) "Articles" means the Association's articles of incorporation, as from
time to time amended.
(c) "Association" means Bear Creek Estates Homeowners Association, Inc.,
a Florida Corporation Not For Profit, its corporate successors, and such of its
assigns as may receive title to any of the Common Properties upon dissolution
of the Association, as provided in the Articles.
(d) "Board" or "Board of Directors" means the Association's Board of
Directors, as from time to time duly constituted pursuant to the Articles and
By-laws.
(e) "Builder" means any person who from time to time acquires an interest
in any of the Properties from Developer for the purpose of completing the Work,
but who is not designated a "Developer" in a recorded instrument.
(f) "By-laws" means the Association's By-laws, as from time to time
am ended.
(g) "Common Properties" means all real property, or interests in real
property, from time to time owned by the Association for the common use and
enjoyment of all Homeowners. The Common Properties initially consist of (i)
the Community Streets, (ii) the Community Wall and the benefit of the easements
established by this Declaration for its maintenance, (Hi) the' benefit of the
conservation easements established over the Preservation Areas by this
Declaration, and (iv) the benefit of the easements established by this Declaration
for any common facilities that from time to time may be installed on any Lot,
as provided in this Declaration.
(h) "Community Streets" means (i) the areas designated as "Black Bear
Court" and "Bear Creek Circle" on the Plat, together with the area shown on
the Plat as the extension of the boundaries of Bear Creek Circle to the southerly
right-of-way line of Northern Way, and (ii) any other roads or streets' from time
to time within or servicing the Properties that are not dedicated to use by the
general public.
(i) "Community Wall" means any wall or similar structure from time to
time situated on or along any of the perimeter boundaries of and entrances to
the Properties, together with any footings, related equipment (including wiring
or irrigation systems), landscaping, and other appurtenances, and includes any
boundary fencing and gates from time to time installed at the Easterly and
Westerly ends of the Power Easement.
(j) "Declaration" means this "Declaration of Restrictions: Bear Creek
Estates," as from time to time amended.
(k) "Developer" means Winter Springs Development Corporation, a Florida
Corporation, its corporate successors, and such of its assigns as from time to
time (i) acquire an interest in the Properties for the purpose of completing the
Work; and (ii) are designated as such in a recorded instrument.
(1) "Entitled User" means any Resident, other than a Homeowner, and
any guest.
(m) "First Mortgage" means a mortgage having priority under Applicable
Law .over all other mortgages on the same property.
(n) "Homeowner" means the person(s) who from time to time hold(s)
record fee simple title to any Lot. Any co-owner is a "Homeowner" for all
purposes, except (i) unless the Association is notified otherwise in writing, either
3 19 82 JWC
-2-
spouse has apparent authority to give and receive any notice, and exercise the
vote, with respect to any Lot held in tenancy by the entireties; and (ii) a co-
owner not in possession is not entitled to receive any notice with respect to any
Lot, unless such co-owner gives the Association written notice specifying such
co-owner's address for purposes of notice. Any Developer or Builder is a
"Homeowner" to the extent of each Lot to which such Developer or Builder from
time to time holds record title, except as expressly provided otherwise.
(0) "Lot" means each residential subdivision lot from time to time
delineated as such on the Plat, or any consoldiation of any two or more such
Lots, or any resubdivision of any such consolidated Lots, that in either case
complies with the requirements of this Declaration.
(p) "Mortgagee" means the person or persons who, individually or
collectively, from time to time is or are the record owner(s) of a mortgage.
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(q) "Plat" means the recorded subdivision plat of Bear Creek Estates
identified above, as from time to time amended.
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(r) "Power Easement" means the area designated "100' Florida Power
Corporation Easement" on the Plat.
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(s) "Preservation Areas" means the areas from time to time designated
"Greenbelt, Drainage, and Utility Easement" on the Plat.
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(t) "Properties" means the lands encompassed by and described on the
Plat, together with any additions, and less any deletions, as hereafter may be
made as provided in this Declaration.
(u) "Resident" means any Homeowner, tenant, contract purchaser, or
family or household member.
(v) "Required Percentage" means as from time to time provided in the
Articles. At the time this Declaration is recorded, such term means members
eligible to cast at least ninety percent (90%) of the total votes eligible to be
cast by each class of membership and voting as classes. Upon termination of
Class B membership, as provided in the Articles, such term means members
eligible to cast at least ninety percent (90%) of the total votes eligible to be cast.
(w) "Special Approval" means as from time to time provided in the
Articles. At the time this Declaration is recorded, such term means a two-
thirds (2/3) vote of those members eligible to vote and present and voting as
classes at a meeting duly called and convened. Upon termination of Class B
membership, as provided in the Articles, such term means a two..,.thirds (2/3) vote
of those members eligible to vote and present and voting at a meeting duly
called and convened. Special Approval also may be obtained by written action,
as provided in the Articles.
(x) "the Work" means the development of the Properties as a residential
community by, among other things, the construction and installation of streets,
buildings, and other improvements, including residential dwellings, and the sale,
lease, or other disposition of any portion of the Properties as completed Lots,
with or without residential dwellings.
Express reference is made to the "Schedule of Defined Terms" attached to this
Declaration for the respective meanings and construction of certain other terms, as
used in this Declaration, the Articles, and the By-laws, unless the context expressly or
necessarily requires otherwise.
Section 2. CONSTRUCTION. Unless the context expressly or necessarily requires
otherwise:
(a) Number and Gender. The use of the singular includes the plural, and
vice versa; and the use of any gender includes all genders.
-3-
(b) ~ ' Any adion is at the f~xpens~- i-he per'son required to take
it, whether taken by or for the account of such person.
(c) Headings. Headings are for indexing and organization only and may
not be used to construe any substantive provisions.
(d) Inclusion. Each use of the terms IICommon Properties," "Lot,"
"Properties," IICommunity Streets," IICommunity Wall," "Power Easement," and
"Preserva tion Areasll includes (i) any portions applicable to the context, with the
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same effect as though the words lIail or any applicable portion of the" immediately
preceded each use of such term, and (ii) any improvements, structures, fixtures,
attachments, trees, vegetation, and other appurtenant property, together with
the benefit of any easements and other appurtenant rights.
(e) Time. Each provision of this Declaration, the Articles, and the By-
laws applies from time to time and at any time. Without limitation, any right
or remedy may be exercised from time to time and at any time, as often as
the person entitled to exercise it considers necessary, convenient, desirable, or
expedient.
This Declaration should be construed to avoid inconsistent results and otherwise in a
reasonable, practical manner to effect its purpose of protecting and enhancing the.
value, marketability, and desirability of the Properties by providing a common plan for
their development and enjoyment as a residential community that is not inconsistent
with Developer's comprehensive plan for Tuscawilla, as from time to time amended.
Without limitation, this Declaration will not be more strictly construed against Developer
because it was prepared by Developer.
ARTICLE III: Common Properties
Section 1. EASEMENTS OF ENJOYMENT. Every Homeowner has a non-exclusive
right and easement of enjoyment in and to the Common Properties that is appurtenant
to, and passes with, the title to every Lot, subject to: (i) the provisions of this
Declaration, the Articles, and By-laws; (ii) the Association's right to adopt, amend, and
enforce reasonable, uniform rules and regulations governing the use of the Common
Properties; and (iii) any action properly taken pursuant to any of the foregoing, including
the imposition of reasonable fines or penalties, or both, for any violation of the
Association's rules and regulations.
Section 2. EXTENT. As more particularly provided in this Declaration, the
extent of the foregoing easement of enjoyment is to (i) have the Common Properties
-4-
maintained for their respective intended purposes, and (ii) use and enjoy the Common
Properties in any manner that is not inconsistent with their respective intended purposes,
and (Hi) prevent any use of the Common Properties that is inconsistent with their
respective intended purposes. Without limitation, the foregoing easement includes:
(a) Community Wall. The right to have the Community Wall maintained
and restored, unless the Required Percentage determines otherwise.
(b) Preservation Areas. The right to have the Preservation Areas
maintained, as provided in this Declaration.
(c)
Community Streets.
A permanent, non-exclusive easement for
reasonable pedestrian and vehicular ingress and egress over, across, and through
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the part of the Community Streets improved for such use by Developer as part
of the Work (hereafter, the "Access Easement"), and the rights (i) to have such
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part suitably maintained and restored for such uses for so long as is required to
provide convenient vehicular access to any Lot, and (H) unless the Required
Percentage decides otherwise, to have maintained and restored for their respective
intended purposes any other improvements installed within the Community Streets
by Developer as part of the Work, including any landscaping, lighting, or security
installa ti ons.
(d)
A permanent, non-exclusive easement of reasonable
Sidewalks.
pedestrian ingress and egress over any sidewalks (i) from time to time situated
on any Lot along its boundary with any Community Street, or (ii) installed by
Developer or any Builder anywhere else within the Properties for common use
as part of the Work.
The benefit of such rights and easements over, across, and through the Common
Properties may be subdivided among not more than 67 Lots, except that Developer
may extend the benefit of the conservation easements established by this Declaration
over the Preservation Areas to any adjoining lands or to other persons, or both, as
expressly provided below in this Declaration. Whenever any right or easement is
described as non-exclusive by this Declaration, its benefit nevertheless is exclusive to
all Lots expressly granted such benefit, unless this Declaration or the Plat expressly
grant such benefit to the Association or other persons. In no event does the benefit of
any such easement extend to the general public or grant any right of access or entry
to the general public. The benefit of all rights and easements granted by this Declaration
constitutes a permanent appurtenance to, and passes with, the title to every Lot.
Section 3. RIGHTS OF USE. The Association also may assign to any Lot or Lots
an exclusive right of use for any postal, refuse collection, or other facilities from time
-5-
to time maintained by the Association upon the Common Properties for the use of any
Homeowners severally. If any such facility is not available for use by all Homeowners,
then any costs of its installation, maintenance, restoration, and removal must be assessed
specifically against only the Lots granted such exclusive right of use, as provided below
in this Declaration, and with advance consent of each such Homeowner, unless Special
Approval is obtained to assess any of such costs to all Lots.
Section 4. DELEGATION OF USE. Any Homeowner may delegate any right of
enjoyment and other rights in and to the Common Properties to any Resident of such
Homeowner's Lot. Any delegation to guests by any Homeowner or Resident is subject
('..J to the Association's rules and regulations.
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Section 5. RESTITUTION. Each Homeowner will reimburse the Association for
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any\ damage or waste to any of the Common Properties caused by such Homeowner or
;~.any Entitled User of such Homeowner. Any tenant or contract purchaser, as the case
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may be, of any Lot will so reimburse the Association for any such damage or waste
caused by such tenant or contract purchaser, or any Entitled User of such tenant or
contract purchaser. Notwithstanding the foregoing, or any other provision of this
Declaration to the contrary, a Homeowner's, tenant's, or contract purchaser's liability
to the Association under this Section for any unintentional acts or omissions of any
person is limited to the available proceeds of any insurance maintained by such
Homeowner, tenant, or contract purchaser, plus any applicable deductible amount, if,
at the time of such act or omission, such Homeowner, tenant, or contract purchaser,
as the case may be, has insurance in force complying with such reasonable requirements
as the Association from time to time may establish. Collectability of such proceeds is
at the Association's risk. To the extent from time to time available, the Association's
insurance for the Common Properties must provide for waiver of subrogation by the
Association's insuror against any Homeowner, tenant, or contract purchaser because of
any unintentional acts or omissions.
Section 6. GENERAL RESTRICTIONS. Except (i) with the Association's advance
written consent, or (ii) as from time to time may be permitted by the Association's
rules and regulations, or (iii) for any uses and activities expressly permitted by this
Declara tion:
(a) Obstructions. The Common Properties may not be obstructed, nor
may anything be installed, maintained, restored, or permitted to remain on the
Common Properties, except the improvements and other property installed by
Developer as part of the Work and their respective replacements, renewals, and
substitutions.
-6-
(b) Alterations. Nothing may be altered on, or removed from, the Common
Properties.
(c) Activities. No activity is permitted in or upon the Common Properties,
except those activities for which the Common Properties are suitably improved
by Developer as part of the Work. All such permitted activities are subject to
the Association's rules and regulations.
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(d) Waterbodies. No swimming, bathing, fishing, canoeing, boating, or
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any other recreational activity is permitted in, about, or upon any stream, lake,
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Common Properties, nor may any consumptive use be made of, or any substance
pond, or other waterbody from time to time situated upon or adjoining the
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or material emitted or discharged into, any such waterbody. No right of access
to any such waterbody is established by this Declaration over, across, and through
any of the Common Properties. Any riparian rights in any such waterbody are
vested in the Association, except the right of any Lot to a reasonably unobstructed
riparian view in the manner that may be established by Developer as part of
the Work.
Any capital improvements to the Common Properties, except maintenance and restoration
of items installed by Developer as part of the Work, require Special Approval. Any
conveyance, encumbering, dedication, or other voluntary disposition of the Common
Properties must be approved by the Required Percentage.
Section 7. UTILITY EASEMENTS. The Common Properties are dedicated for
use by any utilities for installation, maintenance, restoration, and removal of their
respective facilities serving the Properties and installed as part of the Work.' Developer
grants to such utilities, jointly and severally, easements for such purpose, but no
disturbance of any building, wall, or other permanent structure installed by Developer
as part of the Work is authorized. The foregoing grant supplements and is cumulative
to any utility easements established by the Plat. No such easement, whether granted
by this Declaration, the Plat, or any other instrument, authorizes any utility to extend
any right of access or use to the general public. After conveyance of the Common
Properties to the Association, additional easements for utility purposes may be granted
over the Common Properties by the Required Percentage.
Section 8. DRAINAGE EASEMENTS. The Preservation Areas are dedicated for
use by any sovereign for installation, maintenance, restoration, and removal of drainage
facilities from time to time serving the Properties and other lands in the manner
provided by Applicable Law. The foregoing grant supplements and is cumulative to
any drainage easements established by the Plat. No such easement, whether granted
-7-
by this Declaration, the Plat, or any other instrument, authorizes any right of access
or use to the general public. After conveyance of the Common Properties to the
Association, additional easements for drainage purposes may be granted over the Common
Properties by the Required Percentage.
Section 9. PROCEEDS. Any insurance, condemnation, and other proceeds that
may be payable with respect to any damage or taking with respect to the Common
Properties will be paid to the Association, to be held and applied by the Association
for restoration, unless the Required Percentage decides that restoration will not be
required. No Homeowner or Mortgagee has any claim or right or remedy with respect
to any insurance proceeds payable or paid to the Association pursuant to any insurance
-,- main~ained by the Association. Without limitation, if the Required Percentage decides
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th~t restoration will not be required, any such proceeds may be used by the Association
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f~ any purpose. Any proceeds payable in connection with any taking of the Common
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0-'": Properties must be paid to the Association, to the extent they are applied to restoration,
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and to the person or persons otherwise entitled under Applicable Law, to the extent
they are not so applied. Without limitation, no Homeowner or Mortgagee has any claim
or right or remedy with respect to any such proceeds to the extent they are so applied,
and the Association has no claim or right or remedy with respect to any such proceeds
not so applied. Any proceeds to which the Association is entitled that are received by
any Homeowner or Mortgagee must be paid to the Association and, if not so paid, may
be assessed specifically against such Homeowner's Lot, as provided below in this
Declaration. Any such proceeds to which any Homeowner or Mortgagee is entitled
that are received by the Association must be paid to such Homeowner or Mortgagee.
The foregoing provisions apply only to the apportionment of the proceeds that are
payable as compensation for any Common Properties taken. They do not apply to any
amounts that may be separately awarded for severance damages to any Lot, or as
compensation for expenses incurred as a result of any taking, such as moving or
relocation expense, so long as such separate award does not reduce the proceeds
otherwise payable as compensation for any Common Properties taken.
Section 10. OWNERSHIP RIGHTS LIMITED. No transfer of title to any Lot
passes any rights in and to the Common Properties, and no provision in any deed or
other instrument of conveyance of any interest in any Lot may be construed as passing
any such rights, except as expressly stated in this Declaration or the Plat, or both.
The conveyance to the Association of the Common Properties vests in the Association
the underlying fee simple title or right of reverter, as the case may be, to any street,
utility easement, or other dedicated area from time to time situated on, or abutting,
-8-
any of the Common Properties from time to time owned by the Association in fee
simple, notwithstanding the fact that any Lot also is from time to time shown or
described as abutting any such dedicated area. The fact that any Lot from time to
time may be shown or described as bounded by any artificial or natural monument on
or constituting part of the Common Properties does not pass to the Homeowner of
such Lot any rights to such monument, except as expressly granted by this Declaration
or the Plat, or both. Such monument instead is and will remain part of the Common
Properties, with all appurtenant rights inuring to the exclusive benefit of the Association
as part of the Common Properties, except as may be expressly stated otherwise in this
Declaration or the Plat, or both.
Section 11. THE WORK. Nothing contained in this Declaration, the Articles,
the By-laws, the Plat, or any of the Association's rules and regulations may be construed
to prevent or restrict any Developer, Builder, or their respective contractors,
subcontractors, agents, employees, and guests, from doing or performing on any part
of the Properties owned or controlled by any Developer or Builder whatever they
individually or collectively from time to time determine to be necessary, convenient,
or desirable to develop the Properties and otherwise complete the Work, including:
(a) Improvements. Installing, maintaining, restoring, and removing, in any
applicable combination, any structures, improvements, and other property in any
manner not prohibited by Applicable Law as may be necessary, convenient, or
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desirable to complete the Work, establish the Properties as a residential
community, and dispose of the Properties in parcels by sale, lease, or otherwise,
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including the installation, maintenance, restoration, and removal of mOdel homes,
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sales offices, and construction offices; or
(b) Development. Performing any activities permitted or required by
Applicable Law that are necessary, convenient, or desirable to complete the
Work, establish the Properties as a residential community, and dispose of the
Properties in parcels by sale, lease, or otherwise; or
(c) Sig-ns. Installing, maintaining, restoring, and removing such signs and
other displays, and conducting such activities not prohibited by Applicable Law,
as may be necessary, convenient, or desirable in connection with the sale, lease,
or other disposition of the Properties.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the execise of any right or remedy provided by this
Article in favor of a Builder may be limited or prohibited by agreement between
Developer and any Builder.
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Section 12. TEMPORARY EASEMENTS. Temporary easements are reserved for
the benefit of Developer and any Builders over, across, and through the Common
Properties for any uses, structures, and activities necessary, convenient, or desirable
to complete the Work, including the development of the Common Properties, and
including the use of the Community Streets for any such purposes, notwithstanding the
provisions of the following Article. Such easements must be exercised so as not to
cause any permanent, material damage to any completed portion of the Common
Properties, or to obstruct any of the Common Properties unnecessarily. Each Developer
or Builder promptly will restore any damage that Developer or Builder causes any
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c::~ re:imburse the Association for any expenses of restoration. Such easements include the
right to maintain signs and displays and to conduct sales and promotional activities
that do not unreasonably interfere with the use of the Common Properties by Homeowners
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and Residents for their intended purposes. Such easements continue so long as any
Developer or Builder prosecutes the Work with reasonable diligence and until all
Developers and Builders no longer offer any Lot within the Properties for sale, lease,
or other disposi tion in the ordinary course of any Developer's or Builder's business.
Section 13. GENERAL LIMITATIONS. No Homeowner has the right to require
any particular standard of maintenance or restoration for any of the Common Properties,
including any guardhouse and other improvements intended to be used as part of a
security system for the Properties. Except to the extent the Association's membership
from time to time mayor must decide otherwise, the Board determines the nature,
extent, and cost of any maintenance and restoration of the Common Properties, including
any security system serving the Properties. Without limitation, Developer does not
contemplate the operation of a manned security system for the Properties.
ARTICLE IV: Community Streets
Section 1. COMMUNITY STREETS. The benefit of the Access Easement is
extended, without limitation, to the persons described in the "Adoption and Dedication"
contained on the Plat, which is here incorporated by reference. The conveyance of
the Community Streets by Developer to the Association operates as a non-exclusive
assignment to the Association of any right or remedy reserved to Developer by such
"Adoption and Dedication" with respect to the Community Streets, which Assignment
becomes absolute and exclusive upon termination of Class B membership. Without
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3 10 82 JWC
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limitation, the Association may exercise any right or remedy reserved by such Adoption
and Dedication, or otherwise available under Applicable Law, to deny ingress or egress
over the Community Streets to any person who may create or participate in a disturbance
or nuisance within the Properties. The Access Easement also is subject to all of the
following rights in favor of the Association, any of which may be exercised from time
to time as often as the Board considers necessary, convenient, desirable, or expedient:
(a) Obstructions. To install, restore, maintain, and remove speed bumps
or other devices and obstructions to control vehicular traffic within the Properties.
(b) Security. To install, restore, maintain, and remove security systems,
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or devices or obstructions, to prevent any unauthorized entry into, or exit from,
the Properties.
(c) Regulations. To adopt, amend, and enforce reasonable, uniform rules
and regulations (i) controlling vehicular traffic or parking, or both, or (ii) regulating
or prohibiting various types or classes of vehicles from operating on the
Community Streets that are not consistent with the enjoyment of the Properties
as a residential community, or (Hi) regulating or prohibiting any other activities
in, on, or affecting the Community Streets, or (iv) any combination of the
foregoing.
As used in this DecIara tion, the term "vehicle" should be construed in its broadest sense
to include any vehicular means of transport now or hereafter devised, including bicycles
and children's vehicles. Any rules and regulations substantially equivalent to those
from time to time established by Applicable Law for public streets of a similar class
and character to the Community Streets are prima facie "reasonable" for all purposes;
but no substantial non-equivalence to any such public requirements establishes any
presumption of unreasonableness.
Section 2. PARKING. No vehicle may be parked, stored, kept, maintained, or
restored on the Community Streets, except (i) as from time to time may be expressly
permitted by the Association's rules and regulations or otherwise with the Association's
advance written consent; (ii) for emergency repairs to a temporarily disabled vehicle;
(iii) for deliveries, loading, unloading, and construction operations and activities with
respect to any Lot; (iv) as a result of police, fire, or other emergency; or (v) in
connection with reasonable social gatherings, unless the Association determines that
parking on the Community Streets as a result of such gatherings is creating a nuisance,
when it from time to time may adopt, amend, and enforce appropriate rules and
regulations' limiting such parking, or such gatherings, or both. Any vehicle parked in
violation of the provisions of this Section, or the Association's rules and regulations
-11-
(individually and collectively, the "Parking Restrictions"), IfIay be removed by the
I\ssociation at the expense of its mmer at the instance of any officer or director
of t:le J\ssociation, Ol~ any other person from time to time so authorized by the Board
(collectively, an "Authorized Personll).
Section 3. DFORCEr!lE'jT.
Each HOlilcmmer, contract purchaser, and tenant of any
Lot has a non-delegable duty to the I\ssociation to advise their respective Entitled
Users of the Parking Restrictions and to enforce their compliance by any reasonable
l71ea'ls. If any vehicle O\-:ned or controlled by any Entitled User of any f1omeo\'mer is
rer.loved from the Properties pursuant to this Article and the Association's costs of
such removal, including reasonable attorneys fees, are not recovered from such
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Entitled User, then the unrecovered portion may be assessed specificallY against such
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c.d1o\~0\'1ner's Lot, as provided belm;, in th-is Declaration, as may any such unrecovered
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coB:s of removing a vehicle Qi.med or controlled by a Homeowner. tJithout limiting
c:::any"<otner right or remedy, the willful refusal to remove, or permit the removal of,
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(''':any vehicle parked, kept, stored, maintained, or restored in violation of the Parking
Restrictions, in either event after proper der:-:and by an I~uthorizcd (2(S011, CG(,..><..'",ul.c.:;,
a respass after warning, punishable as a criminal offense under Applicable Law.
Section 4. TRAFFIC CO~TROL. Without limiting the preceding Sections of this
J\rticle, the Association from time to time may establish reasonable speed limits
\lithin the limitation of applicable li.lYl or ot:ler rules and regulations for vehicular
traffi c and any other acti viti es in, upon, or about the CotlllilUnity Streets. If, (i)
any ltomem'll1er, Entitled User, or allY other person having a right of ingress and egres?
over the COfTrnun ity Streets \'/i 11 fully and pers i s ten tly di sregards any of the Association's
rules and regulations applicable to the operation of vehicles on or about the Community
Streets, with the result that the conduct of such person 'is, or reasonably may tend to
become, a hazard or nuisance to any Resident or any other person properly using the
Community Streets, and (ii) at least t\'w-thirds of the members of the Goard of Directors
so find after formal notice to, and reasonable opportunity to be heard by, the person
affected in a reasonably impartial manner; then, upon the occurrence of both of the
foregoing, the ll.ssociation may suspend such person's right to operate a vehicle upon
the COl:lmunity Streets for a reasonable periOd of time not exceeding fifteen days for
the first such suspension. Any operation of a vehicle on the Community Streets by
such person during any period of suspension constitutes a trespass after warning,
puniShable as a criminal offense under J\pplicable Law, upon the complaint of any
Authorized Person.
Section 5. EASHiEr-1T LHHTATIOil. i~o action properly taken by the Association
pursuant to this Article impairs, lil7lits, or interferes \.Jith the Access Easement. By
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the Plat, this Declaration, and the conveyance of the Common Properties to the
Association, Developer intends to vest in the Association a sufficient right of possession
in and to the Community Streets to enable the Association, acting by and through any
Authorized Person, to maintain civil or criminal, or both, actions for trespass under
Applicable Law for violation of the Parking Restrictions or, under the conditions stated
in the preceding Section, for violation of the Associationfs other rules and regulations
with respect to the operation of vehicles on or about the Community Streets. No such
person initiating any such civil or criminal complaint or action, nor the Association, is
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c::' resulting loss or damage, if such person (i) has personal knowledge, or has been reliably
informed, of sufficient facts to form a reasonable conclusion that a violation has
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v. occurred, and (ii) in the case of a violation of the Parking Restrictions only, attempts
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to notify the person apparently owning or controlling the applicable vehicle before
undertaking, demanding, or authorizing its removal, as the case may be. A single
a ttempted inquiry at the front door of the residential dwelling in front of which the
vehicle apparently is parked in violation of the Parking Restrictions constitutes sufficient
compliance with the foregoing notice provision, as does posting a written notice of
violation at a conspicuous place on the vehicle for a continuous period of at least one
hour.
Section 6. LIABILITY. Any use of the Community Streets is at the sole risk of
the person making, permitting, or authorizing such use. Without limitation:
(a) Maintenance. Neither the Association, nor any of. its officers,
Directors, members, or employees (including volunteer employees), is or are liable
to any person for any loss, injury, damage, or death caused by, or resulting from,
any failure to maintain or restore the Community Streets, or any defect or
condition in the Community Streets, whether obvious or hidden, unless such defect
or condition is intentionally created by or on behalf of the Association. For
any failure by the Association to maintain or restore the Community Streets,
the Association, and not any of its officers, Directors, members, or employees
(including volunteer employees), is liable only for damages for impairment of the
Access Easement, and not for any resulting or consequential loss, damage, injury,
or death. The foregoing limitation does not impair any right or remedy of any
Homeowner to seek injunctive or other appropriate relief, coercing the Association
to maintain or restore the Community Streets as required by this Declaration.
(b) Dominion.
No exercise of dominion, ownership, possession, or control
over the Community Streets by or on behalf of the Association, including the
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adoption or enforcement, or both, of rules and regulations, or the provision or
operation of security systems, subjects the Association or any of its officers,
Directors, members, agents, contractors, or employees (including volunteer
employees) to any liability, unless such exercise is maliciously intended to cause
loss, damage, injury, or death to any person. No failure by the Association to
adopt or enforce, or both, any rules and regulations controlling the use of the
Community Streets, or to take any other action with respect to the Community
Streets, including the provision or operation of security systems, imposes any
liability on the Association for any damage, loss, death, or injury to by person.
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The Association is not liable, because of its ownership,
. possession, or control of the Community Streets, for any act or omission of any
person using or otherwise on or about the Community Streets, unless the
Association is liable solely under general principles of respondeat superior, without
regard to the ownership, possession, dominion, or control of the Community
Streets.
(d) Children. Each Homeowner, tenant, or contract purchaser of any Lot
has a non-c1elegable duty to the Association to warn and prevent any children
or other persons of immature, diminished, or impaired capacity that are subject
to such Homeowner's, tenant's, or contract purchaser's right of control from
entering or using the Community Streets in a manner hazardous to any such
child's or other person's safety, regardless of whether such entry or use is induced
by any condition or activity on or about any of the Community Streets that is
attractive to a child or other person of immature, diminished, or impaired
capaci ty.
(e) Property. The Association has no duty of care with respect to any
property of any person at any time located, used, or operated on or about the
Community Streets, except the duty not to damage any such property maliciously.
ARTICLE V: Community Wall
Section 1. COMMUNITY WALL. Any Lot on or along which the Community
Wall from time to time is situated is burdened to a depth of five feet with an easement
for the installation, maintenance, restoration, and removal of the Community Wall.
The Homeowner of such Lot may make any use of the foregoing easement area that is
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not inconsistent with the foregoing easement; but no attachment (including climbing
vines or other vegetation) may be made to the Community Wall, and no permanent
wall, building, or other structure may be installed, maintained, restored, or permitted
to remain on any Lot within five feet of the Community Wall, except (i) a side wan
or fence that substantially conforms to plans and specifications approved by the
Association, as provided below in this Declaration, or (ii) as may be permitted by the
Association's rules and regulations, or (Hi) with the Association's advance written
consent. In addition to the easement for the Community Wall established by this
Section, the Association also has a right of entry, as provided below in this Declaration,
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restore, and remove the Community Wall.
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Section 2. RECONSTRUCTION. The easements established by this Declaration
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c.:; with respect to the Community Wall expressly extend to the Community Wall, as it
from time to time exists, including any replacement or restoration of the Community
Wall as installed by Developer as part of the Work. Such easements accordingly are
not terminated, impaired, or discharged by any damage to the Community Wall; and
the Association, promptly following any damage to the Community Wall, must undertake
its restoration, unless the Required Percentage determines that the Community Wall
should not be restored.
Section 3. DEVELOPER. As a Developer Prerogative defined in Article X of
this Declaration, Developer's advance written consent is required for (i) any material
change to the appearance of any part of the Community Wall facing Northern Way, or
(ii) any decision not to restore the Community Wall.
ARTICLE VI: Preservation Areas
Section 1. CONSERVATION EASEMENTS. The Preservation Areas are burdened
by permanent, private conservation easements, as defined in Section 704.06, Florida
Statutes (1979), for the benefit of Developer, the Association, and each Lot. Any uses,
activities, and conditions described in Seciton 704.06(1), Florida Statutes (1979), are
prohibited within the Preservation Areas, except those from time to time necessary,
convenient, or desirable to (n permit use of the Preservation Areas for utility or
drainage purposes, or both, or (ii) prevent any condition from becoming hazardous to
human health, safety, or welfare, or (iii) permit completion of the Work.
Nothwithstanding the foregoing, dead or diseased trees, shrubs, and vegetation may be
hand cleared, and the Association by its rules and regulations from time to time may
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permit the removal or destruction of other trees, shrubs, or vegetation so long as (i)
the Preservation Areas remain predominately in their natural condition; (ii) the usefulness
of the Preservation Areas for drainage, flood control, water conservation, erosion
control, soil conservation, and fish and wildlife habitat is not materially impaired; and
(iii) such rules and regulations are certified to the Association as complying with the
foregoing requirements by a qualified biologist, botanist, or other appropriate consultant.
Section 2. EFFECT. Developer by a recorded instrument may extend the benefit
of the conservation easements established by the preceding Section to (i) any adjoining
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1.' . ~lands, or (ii) any homeowners, condominium, cooperative, or similar association now or
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c::: he~~after formed with respect to any adjoining lands, or (iii) any association, non-profit
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cQ.rporation, trust, or other organization that maintains similar preservation areas in
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C:o' Tuscawilla, or (iv) any combination of the foregoing. Developer may not extend any
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--- benefit to the general public, however, including any right of entry or access. Such
easements may be terminated only by (i) the taking of the Preservation Areas, or (ii)
an entry of final judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction that, because of change
of circumstances, the purpose of such easements no longer reasonably can be
accomplished.
Section 3. ACCESS. The preservation easements established by this Article
grant no right of access or entry to the Preservation Agreas to the general public or
to any person except the Association, which has a right of entry as provided below in
this Declaration. Without limitation, no right of access or entry is granted any
Homeowner or Entitled User, except the Homeowner on whose Lot the. Preservation
Area is situated, and such Homeowner's Entitled Users, all of whom have a reasonable
right of entry to the part of the Preservation Area situated on such Lot for any purpose
not inconsistent with the maintenance of the Preservation Area for its intended purposes.
Such right of entry is non-exclusive as to the Association but is exclusive as to any
other person.
ARTICLE VII: General Servitudes
Section 1. RECIPROCAL EASEMENTS. Each Lot and the Common Properties
are benefited and burdened with mutual, reciprocal easements for drainage and lateral
and subjacent support as established by Developer as part of the Work. No part of
the Properties may be excavated, filled, or otherwise altered if any such activity
materially 'alters the drainage patterns or surface elevations and grades established by
Developer as part of the Work. Without limitation, no alteration, use, activity,
-16-
improvement, or structure may be undertaken, installed, maintained, restored, permitted
to remain, obstructed, altered, or removed if it will alter the direction, velocity, or
flow of drainage established by Developer as part of the Work or will result in the
erosion of, or other withdrawal of support from, any part of the Properties, as established
by Developer as part of the Work. The foregoing prohibition includes any of the
following, if and to the extent they cause any such alteration of drainage or support,
or both: installation of fences, planting of trees or shrubs, landscaping, laying of sod,
removal of soil, placing of fill, regrading of surfaces, filling of culverts, digging of
holes or ditches, or altering the location, design, or condition of swales or ditches.
The easement established by this Section does not authorize the installation, maintenance,
or restoration of any drainage structures, facilities, or installations, except within the
areas designated as an easement for drainage on the Plat.
Section 2. ENCROACHMENT EASEMENTS. There is an easement to the extent
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Qk:~no,t:: more than one foot for the maintenance of any unintentional encroachment of
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any irij,t)rovement or structure from time to time installed anywhere within the Properties.
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S~ The foregoing easement continues only so long as the original improvement or structure
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creating the encroachment remains in existence and does not extend to any restoration,
replacement, or substitution of such improvement or structure. The foregoing easement
includes encroachments over boundary and setback lines and onto easement areas. No
maintenance or other continuation of any encroachment, intentional or unintentional,
otherwise establishes any prescriptive or adverse rights anywhere within the Properties,
except as expressly provided in this Section.
Section 3. UTILITY EASEMENTS. Easements for installation, maintenance,
restoration, and removal of utilities, and for ingress and egress to such utilities, are
established over, across, and through certain Lots by and as sh~wn on toe Plat. No
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such easement grants or authorizes any access or entry to or by the general public.
Within such easement areas, no building, structure, planting, or other materials may
be installed, maintained, restored, or permitted to remain that may damage or interfere
with their use for utility puposes; but such areas otherwise must be maintained and
restored by the Homeowner of each such Lot, except to the extent any maintenance
or restoration is furnished by a public or private authority or utility.
Section 4. COMMON FACILITIES. Sidewalks, street lights, and other common
facilities may be installed, in whole or in part, within the front yards of certain Lots
by Developer, or may be required or authorized to be so installed by Developer, as part
of the Work. Each Lot upon which any such common facility is so installed is burdened
with permanent, non-exclusive easements (i) in favor of the Association and each
Homeowner to use or otherwise enjoy each such facility in a reasonable manner for
its intended purposes, and to prevent any interference with such use or enjoyment, and
(ii) in favor of the Association for its maintenance and restoration. No entry may be
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made by any Homeowner or Entitled User onto any portion of any Lot not actually
occupied by any such common facility. The Association may exercise its right of entry
provided by the following Section onto the front yard of any Lot for the purpose of
maintaining or restoring any such facility; but the easement established by this Section
does not permit or authorize any disturbance of, or entry into, any improvement on
any Lot. No Resident has any duty of maintenance or restoration with respect to any
such common facility, nor is any Resident liable to any person for any condition that
from time to time may exist in, on, or with respect to any such facility, unless such
condition is created by such Resident.
Section 5. RIGHT OF ENTRY. In addition to the easements established by this
Declaration, the Association has a reasonable right of entry onto the exterior of each
.bot to the extent necessary to discharge any duty imposed, or exercise any right or
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c..~m~y provided by or available with respect to, this Declaration, the Articles, the
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By-l~r.rs, or Applicable Law. Such right of entry must be exercised in a peaceful and
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':reasonable manner at reasonable times and upon reasonable advance notice whenever
mrcuri1stances permit. Except pursuant to court order or other authority conferred by
Applicable Law, entry into any improvement or fenced or enclosed area on any Lot
for any purpose is not authorized by this Declaration without the consent of the
Homeowner or other Resident of such Lot. Such consent will not be unreasonably
withheld or delayed. The Association's right of entry may be exercised by its officers,
agents, employees, and contractors. The Association also has a reasonable right of
entry onto the exterior of any Lot at any reasonable time for the pur~ose of giving
any notice, or making any demand, required by, pursuant to, or in connection with,
this Declaration, the Articles, the By-laws, the Association's rules and regulations, or
Applicable Law.
Section 6.
RULES AND REGULATIONS. The easements and restrictions
established by, and the other provisions of, this Declaration, the Articles, and the By-
laws from time to time may be supplemented, construed, or implemented by the
Association's rules and regulations. As and when from time to time properly adopted
in compliance with any applicable requirements of this Declaration, the Articles, or
the By-laws, any such rules and regulations, to the extent they relate to the Properties,
constitute servitudes upon the Properties, with the same force and effect as if set forth
in this Declaration, and bind each Resident, Entitled User, or other person having or
claiming any right, title, or interest in or to the Properties by, through, or under
Developer' from and after the date this Declaration is recorded. Such rules and
regulations should be construed in a reasonable, practical manner to effect the purposes
-18-
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of this Declaration and to avoid conflict with the provisions of this Declaration or
inconsistent results. Without limitation:
(a) Permissive Regulations. Wherever any provision of this Declaration
prohibits any use, activity, condition, installation, or structure unless or except
as permitted by the Association's rules and regula~ions, such prohibition is self-
executing unless the Association adopts rules and regulations expressly permitting
such matter, subject to such restrictions and prohibitions as the Association
considers appropriate. No such provision of this Deela.ra.tion i __
t"nt;>05e3 Qr lnlplles
any duty on the Association to adopt any such rules and regulations or othervCn.
grant or authorize any such permission. The power of the Association to regulate
in such cases includes the power to prohibit.
(b) Restrictive Regulations. Wherever any provision of this Declaration
permits, authorizes, or makes any use, activity, condition, installation, or structure
subject to the Association's rules and regulations, the use, activity, condition,
installation, or structure, as the case may be, is permitted upon compliance with
any express requirements of this Declaration, unless the Association adopts rules
and regulations further restricting or regulating the matter authorized. The
power of the Association to regulate or further restrict any matter expressly
permitted by this Declaration does not include the power to prohibit such matter,
unless the Required Percentage decides otherwise.
(c) Other. If any provision of this Declaration makes no express reference
to the Association's rules and regulations, the Association neverth~less has the
power to restrict the subject matter of such provision by reasonable rules and
regulations to effect the stated purposes of this Declaration and, to the extent
strictly necessary to effect such purposes, to prohibit any use, activity, condition,
installation, or structure.
(d) Compliance No person has or may acquire any right or remedy to
continue any pre-existing use, activity, condition, installation, or structure in
violation of the Association's rules and regulations except (i) as expressly provided
in this Declaration, or (ii) by a written agreement with the Association, executed
by an authorized officer.
(e) Consent. Unless expressly stated that the Association's consent may
not be unreasonably withheld, any provision of this Declaration requiring the
Association's consent means that such consent may be granted, withheld, or
conditionally granted, in the Association's discretion. Such consent may be
granted by appropriate rules and regulations.
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ARTICLE VIII:
Lot Restrictions
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Section 7. POWER EASEMENT. The Homeowners of the Lots burdened by the
Power Easement may make any use of the part of the easement area situated on such
Homeowner's Lot that is not inconsistent with its use for its intended purposes as an
electrical transmission easement. The Power Easement constitutes a "utility easement"
for all purposes under Section 3 of this Article and does not constitute a part of the
Common Properties.
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. 'section 1. RESUBDIVISION. As provided in this Section, any Lots from time
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to time may be consolidated and, following any such consolidation, resubdivided, so
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long as (i) no more than 67 dwellings at any time are permitted within the Properties,
and (in the minimum area of each parcel within the Properties on which a dwelling is
or may be situated is one-half acre, including the area occupied by any easements, and
has a minimum width of 100 feet at the front and rear building lines. If any Lot, as
established by the Plat, is so consolidated as to be totally included within the boundaries
of any adjacent Lots, such Lot will cease to be a "Lot" for all purposes under this
Declaration, the Articles, and the By-laws. If any such consolidated Lot or Lots
thereafter is or are resubdivided so as to constitute again two or more parcels complying
with the requirements of this Section, each such parcel thereafter again will constitute
a "Lot" for all purposes under this Declaration, the Articles, and the By-laws. Any
consolidation or resubdivision complying with the requirements of this Se~tion may be
accomplished by appropriate recorded instruments between or among the Homeowners
of the Lots affected, without amending the Plat, unless a Plat amendment is required
by Applicable Law.
Section 2. USE. Each Lot must be improved, maintained, and otherwise used
exclusively as and for a single residential dwelling for a single family or household.
A household may consist of a reasonable number of persons unrelated by blood or
marriage and includes domestic or other household help or employees who reside,
temporarily or permanently, on a Lot.
Section 3. HOME OCCUPATIONS. No trade, business, or profession of any kind
that is open to the general public at large may be conducted on any Lot. Garage sales
and other similar, non-recurring activities may be permitted by the Association's rules
and regulations. Trades, businesses, or professions not open to the public at large may
be conducted on, and any trade, business, or profession may be conducted from, any Lot
so long as it: (i) is confined exclusively to the interior of the improvements on such
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Lot; (ii) does not require the use of hazardous, dangerous, or objectionable substances,
machinery, or equipment; (iii) does not result in any vehicular congestion on the
Properties; (iv) does not require or permit access by the general public; (v) does not
cause any vibration, noise, or other emissions objectionable to any Resident; and (vi) is
not prohibited by, and is conducted in compliance with, any requirements of Applicable
Law. The Association from time to time may adopt reasonable, uniform rules and
regulations regulating the conduct of any trade, business, or profession otherwise
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th~n a fence or wall approved by the Association, may be installed, maintained, restored,
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~._~ the Plat. As used in this Declaration, the term "rear yard setback area" means, except
for corner Lots, the area bounded by, on the one hand, the side and rear setback lines
and, on the other, the rear building line of the residential dwelling on such Lot and
its projections to the side setback lines. When referring to a corner Lot, such term
means the area bounded by the applicable setback lines, on the one hand, and, on the
other, the rear building lines and their respective projections to the applicable setback.
lines. The terms "front yard," "side yard," and "rear yardll each have their ordinarily
understood meanings, except that a corner Lot has a "front yard" on each street it adjoins.
Section 5. BUILDINGS. No building may be installed, maintained, restored, or
permitted to remain on any Lot except (i) one detached residential dwelling not exceeding
35 feet in height, as measured from the finished grade established by Dev~loper as part
of the Work, and approved by the Association; and (ii) a private garage approved by
the Association; and (iii) outbuildings permitted pursuant to the applicable provisions
of this Declaration. Each residential dwelling must face a Community Street and
contain at least 3,000 square feet, excluding open porches, garages, breezeways, and
other areas customarily left unheated. No garage or outbuilding may be installed,
maintained, restored, or permitted to remain on any Lot except simultaneously with a
residential dwelling conforming to the requirements of this Section. Any garages and
outbuildings must conform in design and materials to the residential dwelling.
Section 6. GARAGES. Unless improved parking for at least four passenger
vehicles is installed entirely wi thin the rear yard setback area on any Lot and screened
from view from the Community Streets and any adjoining Lots, each Residential Dwelling
at all times must include a fully enclosed vehicular parking garage of such reasonable
minimum dimensions as are set forth in the Design Criteria or the Association's rules
and regulations. The vehicular and any service entrances to any garage must face the
-21-
side or rear of any Lot. Nothwithstanding the foregoing, the vehicular and service
entrances to any garage situated entirely within the rear yard setback area may face
in any direction, so long as they are screened from view from the Community Streets
and any adjoining Lots. No garage may be converted to any principal use other than
vehicular storage without the Association's advance written consent or in compliance
with the Association's rules and regulations.
Section 7. OUTBUILDINGS. No carport may be installed, maintained, restored,
or permitted to remain on any Lot. No other outbuildings, including storage sheds and
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co barns, may be installed, maintained, restored, or permitted to remain on any Lot, or
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CgrH~unity Streets and from any adjoining Lots; and (ii) confined to the rear yard
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~- setback areas, except that sheds screened from view from any adjoining Lot may be
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::' in~talled within the rear yard setbacks; and (Hi) approved by the Association or in
compliance with the Association's rules and regulations; and (iv) simultaneously with a
residential dwelling conforming to the requirements of this Declaration.
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Section 8. RECREATIONAL STRUCTURES. No swimming pool, tennis court,
or other recreational facility or structure may be installed, maintained, restored, or
permitted to remain on any Lot except simultaneously with a residential dwelling
conforming to the requirements of this Declaration and unless approved by the
Association and in compliance with any requirements of Applicable Law. Any such
facilities must be situated entirely within the rear yard; and any part of such facility
consisting of a structure must be situtated entirely within the rear yard s.etback areas.
The outside edge of any wall or fence enclosing any such facility may not he closer to
any side Lot line than four feet beyond the extensions of the sidewalls of the dwelling
on such Lot. Any equipment serving any such facility must be situated so as to reduce,
as much as practicable, noise, vibration, and other emissions to any adjoining Lots.
Section 9. FENCING. No fence, wall, or other screening, including vegetative
screening, may be installed, maintained, restored, or permitted to remain on any Lot
unless concealed from view, approved by the Association, or in compliance with the
Association's rules and regulations. Any such fencing, wall, or other screening must
be substantial and conform in design and materials to the dwelling situated on the Lot.
Without limitation, no fencing of chain link or other wire materials may be installed,
maintained, restored, or permitted to remain on any Lot. Temporary fencing is permitted
only in connection with construction activities.
Section 10.
APPURTENANCES. None of the following appurtenances or
attachments may be installed, maintained, restored, or permitted to remain on any Lot,
-22-
except simultaneously with a residential dwelling complying with the requirements of
this Article and then only to the extent expressly provided:
(a) General. Any garbage or trash containers or receptacles, oil tanks,
bottle gas tanks, soft water tanks, hot water tanks, air conditioning compressors,
utility meters, utility connections, antennas, and other appurtenances and
attach ments must be (i) concealed below ground; or (ii) confined to the interior
of any building on any Lot; or (Hi) situated within the side or rear yard areas
and concealed from view, either by a substantial enclosure that conforms in
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design and materials to the dwelling on such Lot or otherwise. Installations such
as air conditioning compressors must be situated so as to reduce, to the extent
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practicable, noise, vibration, and other emissions to any adjoining Lot.
(b) Play Structures. Backboards, tree houses, and other games or play
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c structures must be situated within the side or rear yard areas, reasonably screened
from view from any Community Street and any adjoining Lot, and otherwise in
a manner not constituting a nusiance to any adjoining Lot because of noise,
visibility, or otherwise.
(c) Enclosures.
Any structurally supported enclosures, screened or
otherwise, attached or free-standing, must comply with the Association's rules
and regulations or be approved by the Association. Screened enclosures of the
type commonly known as "birdcages" must not exceed the height of the residential
dwelling and must be confined to the part of the rear yard defined in Section 8
of this Article for walls or fences enclosing recreational facilities.
(d) Sig-ns. No sign or other informational display may be displayed to
general view from any Lot except a name and address sign approved by the
Association as to size, design, and materials, or complying with the Association's
rules and regulations, and one dignified lawn sign not exceeding five square feet
in surface area advertising a Lot for sale, lease, or other disposition.
(e) Energy Devices. Solar collectors, clotheslines, or other energy devices
based on renewable resources may not be prohibited by the Association, nor may
any action taken by the Association have the effect of prohibiting them. Unless
concealed from view, the Association's consent is required for the installation,
maintenance, and restoration of all such devices, which will not be unreasonably
withheld or delayed so long as each such device is screened from view, to the
extent reasonably practical and consistent with its operation for its intended
purposes. This Subsection is included in this Declaration for the sole purpose
of complying with Section 163.04, Florida Statutes (1981), and automatically will
-23-
terminate and be without further force and effect as and when such statute for
any reason becomes or is determined to be, inapplicable, in whole or in part, to
the Properties. Without limitation, Developer would have subjected all such
devices to the requirements of Subsection (a) of this Section, but for the existence
of such statute.
(f) Other. Any mailboxes, fountains, gazebos, arbors, gates, entrance
displays, and other decorative structures situated in the front yard of any Lot
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must be substantial, conform in design and materials to the residential dwelling
on such Lot, and be approved by the Association or conform to the Association
rules and regulations. As and when, and only if, door delivery is available to
any Lot by the United States Postal Service, or its successors, the Association
may prohibit, or require the removal of, or both, curbside mailboxes and their
appurtenances. The Association also may require the installation on the exterior
of each Lot of a receptacle suitable for the delivery of notices by the Association
pursuant to this Declaration, the Articles, and the By-laws.
Except for the foregoing items, no other substantial attachment or appurtenance that
is visible from any Community Street or any adjoining Lot may be installed, maintained,
restored, or permitted to remain on any Lot unless it is approved by the Association
or complies with the Association's rules and regulations. For purposes of this Declaration,
an object is "screened from view" or not "visible" if it would not be noticed cursorily by
a person of ordinary eyesight from the ordinary and customary ground level vantage
points on an adjoining Lot or any Community Street. Wherever this Declaration requires
that an object be "concealed from view," however, it may not be visible to a person
of ordinary eyesight from any ground level vantage point on any Community Street or
adjoining Lot.
Section 11. GENERAL PROHIBITIONS. No activity is permitted, nor may any
ohject, substance, or condition, be kept, stored, installed, maintained, emitted, or
permitted to remain anywhere within the Properties in violation of Applicable Law,
except encroachments for which an easement is established by this Declaration. Each
Resident at all times will comply with any requirements of Applicable Law. No noxious,
destructive, or offensive activity or emission is permitted anywhere within the Properties,
nor may anything be done in the Properties that constitutes a nuisance to any Homeowner
or Resident. Without limitation:
(a) Animals. No animals, livestock, or poultry may be raised, bred, kept,
maintained, kenneled, quartered, or permitted to remain anywhere within the
Properties, except a reasonable number of dogs, cats, and other customary
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household pets that are kept within the buildings or a fenced or walled area on
any Lot and in compliance with the Association's rules and regulations, if any.
No dogs, cats, or other pets may run loose on the Community Streets.
(b) Waste. Except for regular collection and disposal, no rubbish, trash,
garbage, or other waste material or accumulations may be kept, stored,
maintained, or permitted to remain anywhere within the Properties, except inside
the improvements on each Lot, or in sanitary containers concealed from view,
and in compliance with the Association's rules and regulations, if any.
(c) Intersections. No fence, wall, tree, hedge, shrub, or other structure
or vegetation may be installed, maintained, restored, or permitted to remain
anywhere within the Properties so as to obstruct the sight lines for vehicular
traffic at any intersection.
(d) Fill. Except as necessary, convenient, or desirable in connection with
the installation, maintenance, or restoration of a residential dwelling or other
structure or improvement approved by the Association, no fill, earth, or other
material may be excavated or removed from any Lot, unless approved by the
Association.
(e) Trees. Unless dead or diseased, no tree having a trunk diameter of
six inches or more, as measured one foot above ground, may be severed or
otherwise removed from any Lot, intentionally damaged or destroyed, or permitted
to waste, unless approved by the Association or in compliance with the
Association's rules and regulations. The Association's approval will not be
unreasonably withheld or delayed for any removal reasonably required for
installation of a residential dwelling on a Lot.
(f) Alterations. No retaining wall, drain field, or other structure may be
installed, maintained, restored, or permitted to remain on any Lot, nor may any
alteration be made to the surface grade of any Lot, if any of the foregoing will
accelerate, channelize, or alter the direction of drainage flow from such Lot
onto any Community Street or any adjoining Lot, unless approved by the
Association or in compliance with the Association's rules and regulations.
(g) Wells. No septic tank or well may be installed on any Lot, except
one lawn well for irrigation, swimming pool supply, and such other non-potable
uses as the Association from time to time may permit. Any such wells must
comply the Association's rules and regulations, if any.
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Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Association may not approve or permit by its rules
and regulations any action, condition, or structure that impairs the reciprocal easements
for drainage and support established by this Declaration.
Section 12. VEHICLES. Except for passenger automobiles, motorcycles, trucks
of one-ton capacity or less, and such other vehicles as the Association from time to
time expressly may permit by its rules and regulations ("permitted vehicles"), no boat,
trailer, or vehicle of any nature may be parked, stored, kept, maintained, or restored
('..j by any Resident anywhere within the Properties, except within the improvements on
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c..D tlU~ Lots severally, or otherwise concealed from view. Any permitted vehicles owned
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o~-::~ontrolled by any Resident at all times must be parked upon a Lot and not within any
C=, of ,it he Community Streets. Except for emergency repairs, no permitted vehicle may
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C') be'; maintained or restored except within the improvements upon a Lot or otherwise
concealed from view. The foregoing does not prevent the temporary, non-recurrent
parking of any vehicle, boat, or trailer for a period not exceeding 48 consecutive hours
upon the driveway of any Lot, nor the routine servicing or repair of any permitted
vehicle upon the exterior of any Lot, so long as such servicing or repair is completed
within 48 consecutive hours.
Section 13.
UTILITY INSTALLATIONS. Unless expressly permitted by the
Association's rules and regulations with respect to utility services not available to the
Properties on the date this Declaration is recorded, no utility cable, line, or other
connection or facility may be installed, maintained, restored, or permitted to remain
on any Lot unless concealed from view. The foregoing restriction does not prohibit (i)
reasonable surface markers denoting subsurface installations or at-grade electrical
transformers that may be installed or permitted by Developer as part of the Work, or
(ii) any use of the Power Easement permitted by the instruments establishing the Power
Easement or by Applicable Law. If any such electrical transformers are installed on
any Lot, an easement exists in. favor of the utility from time to time furnishing
electrical service for the installation, maintenance, restoration, and removal of such
facilities.
Section 14. EXTERIOR MAINTENANCE. The Association has no duty of exterior
maintenance with respect to any Lot. Each Homeowner must perform all maintenance
and restoration necessary to maintain such Homeowner's Lot, its improvements,
vegetation, and exterior attachments and appurtenances in a safe, sanitary, and
reasonably attractive condition. If:
(a) any Homeowner refuses or fails to make any required maintenance or
restoration; and
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(b) as a result, any condition on or adjoining such Homeowner's Lot becomes
a hazard or nuisance to any other Resident, or diminishes or impairs the value,
desirability, or marketability of any other Lots within the Properties; and
(c) at least two-thirds (2/3) of the members of the Board of Directors so
find after formal notice to, and reasonable opportunity to be heard by, the
affected Homeowner in a reasonably impartial manner;
then, upon the occurrence of all of the foregoing, the Association may make or perform
such maintenance or restoration, or both, as reasonably is or are necessary to correct
such condition and assess the cost specifically against such Homeowner's Lot, as provided
below in this Declaration. The Association, its agents, employees, and contractors have
a rea~onable right of entry for the foregoing purposes, as provided in this Declaration.
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ARTICLE IX:
Architectural Control
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_,,' standing committee an architectural control committee (the "Committee"), consisting
Section 1. COMMITTEE ESTABLISHED.
The Association at all times has as a
of at least three persons. Committee members are appointed by, and serve at the
pleasure of, the Board, unless the Board from time to time constitutes itself as the
Committee. The Board from time to time may designate alternate members, to serve
in the absence of any regular member. Absent Board action to the contrary, the Board
is deemed to have constituted itself as the Committee. Committee members need not
be Directors or Association members. No Committee member is entitled to compensation
for services performed; but the Board may employ independent professional advisors to
the Committee and allow reasonable compensation to such advisors from Association
funds. Any Committee action may be taken by a simple majority of its members, with
or without a formal meeting or joint deliberation, so long as each member is informed
in advance of the action proposed.
Section 2. COMMITTEE AUTHORITY. The Committee has full authority to
regulate the exterior appearance of the Lots to: (i) assure harmony of external design
and location in relation to surrounding buildings and topography; and (in to protect and
conserve the value and desirability of the Properties as a residential community. The
power to regulate includes the power to prohibit those exterior uses, structures,
conditions, or activities inconsistent with the provisions of this Declaration or otherwise
contrary to the best interests of all Homeowners in maintaining the value and desirability
of the Properties as a residential community. The Committee's authority includes any
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matter affecting the exterior appearance of Lots and requiring approval by the
Association under the preceding Article.
Section 3. COMMITTEE APPROVAL. No building, improvement, structure,
addition, landscaping, attachment, condition, excavation, alteration, or change (including
any color change) may be made, installed, maintained, restored, or permitted to remain
on or to the exterior of any Lot, unless made, installed, maintained, or restored, as
. the case may be, substantially in compliance with plans and specifications reviewed
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m anq approved by the Committee in advance. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the
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c:.::l CQmmittee's approval is not required for (n restoration of any previously approved
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building, structure, or other item that is substantially identical in all respects to the
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Community Streets and any adjoining Lots by improvements, structures, fencing,
vegetation, or other items previously approved by the Committee.
Section 4. OBJECTIVE STANDARDS. In addition to any other express standard
that may be provided by this Declaration, all actions by the Committee must: (i)
assure harmony of external design, materials, and location in relation to surrounding
buildings and topography within the Properties; and (in protect and conserve the value
and desirability of the Properties as a residential community; and (iii) not conflict with
the express provisions of this Declaration, the Articles, and the By-laws; and (iv)
otherwise be in the best interests of all Homeowners in maintaining the value and
desirability of the Properties as a residential community.
Section 5. DESIGN CRITERIA. Attached to this Declaration are the "Design
Criteria" that are applicable to the initial installation of a residential dwelling on any
Lot within the Properties. Until January 1, 1989, any amendment, waiver, variance,
exception, or abandonment of any Design Criteria requires Special Approval. Absent
such Special Approval, no dwelling, structure, or condition may be installed, maintained,
restored, or permitted to remain on any Lot that is inconsistent with any of the Design
Criteria. Any amendment, waiver, variance, exception, or abandonment of any Design
Criteria, either generally or in a particular case, must be evidenced by an appropriate
recorded instrument, executed by the Association. From and after December 31, 1988,
the Design Criteria, as they previously may have been changed pursuant to this Section,
will continue in force and effect as the Association's rules and regulations, unless (n
the Association by action of the membership taken after June 1, 1988, but before
December 31, 1988, elects to continue the requirement for Special Approval for any
change to any of the Design Criteria, as provided in this Section, and (ii) such action
is evidenced by an appropriate recorded instrument, executed by the Association.
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Section 6. RULES AND REGULATIONS. The Committee from time to time
may adopt and amend reasonable, uniform rules and regulations as to all matters within
the scope of its authority, including procedural matters, so long as such rules and
regulations are (i) consistent with the provisions of this Declaration, the Articles, and
the By-laws; and (ii) if the Board has not constituted itself as the Committee, approved
by the Board before taking effect. Rules and regulations adopted pursuant to this
Section have the same force and effect as the Association's other rules and regulations
and are enforced by the Board in the name of the Association.
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Section 7. SUBJECTIVE JUDGMENT. In addition to complying with the objective
st~dards of this Declaration, any applicable Design Criteria, and any applicable rules
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informed, subjective aesthetic judgment as to any matters within the Committee's
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authority that is conclusive and binding upon any person affected, absent bad faith,
mistake, or deliberate, intentional discrimination that cannot be justified on any rational
basis. Without limitation, and in recognition of the fact that eAch Lc,t ;::; ;,;-.;,,~;;-c. ;...
Committee action with respect to any particular Lot necessarily is of any precedential
value with respect to any other Lot. Specifically, the fact that the Committee may
have approved or denied a particular installation, condition, activity, or item with
respect to any particular Lot does not, by itself, constitute grounds for requiring such
approval or denial with respect to any other Lot. Each application for Committee
action must be evaluated on its own merits, with the Committee exercising the broadest
discretionary judgment that is consistent with the requirements of this Declaration.
Section 8. REVIEW. The Board from time to time may appoint one or more
persons to make preliminary review of any applications to the Committee and report
such applications with such person's advisory recommendations for Committee action.
If the Board has not constituted itself as the Committee, provision must be made for
review by the Board of Committee decisions at the request of the applicant, subject
to such reasonable limitations and procedures as the Board considers appropriate. The
Association's procedures for review and enforcement of the provisions of this Article
in all events and at all times must provide any affected person with reasonable advance
notice and a reasonable opportunity to be heard in person and through appropriate
representatives of such person's choosing in a reasonably impartial manner.
Section 9. APPLICATIONS. Any applications for Committee approval must be
accompanied by three sets of plans and specifications, together with such renderings,
samples, models, and other information as the Committee reasonably may require. Any
application submitted other than by Homeowner must attach the Homeowner's written
-29-
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consent to the approval requested. Any application for installation of any building or
other permanent structure must include a landscaping plan and detailed plot plan of
any permanent improvements and structures. If requested, the Committee may require
the preliminary staking of such improvements and structures according to such plan for
Committee inspection. Any application for the initial installation of any residential
dwelling also must include a grading and drainage plan and tree survey. Any costs of
filing and processing an application pursuant to this Article are at the expense of the
applicant; and the Association also may impose a reasonable, uniform application fee
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to defray its costs.
Section 10. PROCEDURE. Within 30 days after receiving an application, the
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~mmittee either must approve the application as submitted or notify the applicant of
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specifications, drawings, or other items that the Committee will require to act upon
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the application, or (iii) both of the foregoing. The Committee's failure to so notify
the applicant operates as an approval of the application as submitted. Upon receiving
the foregoing notice, the applicant may request a hearing before the Committee, at
which the applicant, personally and through representatives of the applicant's choosing,
is entitled to a reasonable opportunity to be heard in a reasonably impartial manner,
after reasonable advance notice. No particular formality is required for any of the
Committee's proceedings, including any hearing, nor is any record required other than
a written statement fairly summarizing the material features of any Committee action.
Unless the applicant agrees otherwise, the Committee must approve or disapprove any
application within 60 days after receipt.
Section 11. APPROV AL. The Committee's approval is deemed given under any
of the following circumstances: (i) the Committee fails to deny any application within
60 days after receipt, unless the applicant agrees to a longer period of time; or (ii)
the Committee fails to notify the applicant of its intent to deny an application, or
that further information is required, within 30 days after receipt of an application, as
provided in the preceding Section; or (Hi) no suit, action, or other proceeding is instituted
by the Association within one year after substantial completion with respect to any
use, activity, structure, installation, condition, or other item installed, maintained, or
restored without application to the Committee. In all other events, the Committee's
approval must be in writing and endorsed upon two sets of the plans and specifications,
one of which must be returned to the applicant and one retained in the Association's
permanent records for a period of at least five years. Upon completion of the approved
work, the applicant and any architect, engineer, contractor, or other responsible
-30-
professional must certify to the Association in writing that the work has been completed
substantially according to the approved plans and specifications; and no Statute of
Limitations begins to run in favor of any Homeowner or other applicant with respect
to any substantial non-conformity to the approved plans and specifications until such
certificate is filed.
Section 12. CHANGES. Any material change to any plans and specifications
approved by the Committee also must be approved by the Committee as provided in
this Article, except that the Committee will expedite, to the extent practical, any
r-. such application that is made while construction is in progress. The Committee in no
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Section 13.
NOTICE OF ACTION.
No suit, proceeding, or other action to
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0::; en-force the provisions of this Article may be commenced or continued, nor may any of
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~ the' provisions of this Article be enforced, against any person who acquires any interest
in a Lot without actual knowledge that a building or other structure (including walls
and fencing) was installed, maintained, or restored, as the case may be, in violation of
the requirements of this Article unless such suit, action, or other proceeding is
commenced within one year after such building or other structure was subtantially
complete and a lis pendens or other notice of the pendency of such action is recorded
within such time period. No such action may be commenced, continued, or otherwise
enforced against any purchaser or creditor who acquires an interest in, or a lien upon,
any Lot for value, other than pre-existing indebtedness, and without actual knowledge
of any such violation, if such purchaser or creditor obtained a statement under oath
from the applicable Homeowner that no violation existed on such Lot at the time value
was given or paid. Upon payment of any reasonable uniform charge that the Association
from time to time may impose to defray its costs, the Association within ten days
after request will issue an appropriate certificate of compliance or noncompliance, as
the case may be, with the provisions of this Article that is binding and conclusive as
to the information it sets forth upon both the Association and any person without actual
knowledge to the contrary.
Section 14. DEVELOPER ACTION. Notwithstanding any provision of this Article,
no Committee approval is required for any residential dwelling or any of its appurtenances
constructed by Developer on any Lot as part of the Work, so long as it otherwise
conforms to the applicable requirements of this Declaration, including the Design
Criteria. The foregoing exemption is for the exclusive benefit of a Developer and may
not be extended by a Developer to any Builder or any Homeowner other than a Developer.
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ARTICLE X: The Association
Section 1. MEMBERSHIP AND VOTING. Membership and voting rights in the
Association, and the requirements for membership action, are as from time to time
set forth in the Articles and, as so set forth, are here incorporated by reference into
this Declaration.
Section 2. COMMON PROPERTIES. As and to the extent provided in this
Declaration, the Association has exclusive management and control of the Common
Properties and any related equipment, fixtures, furnishings, and other tangible personal
property. The Association must maintain the Common Properties and otherwise keep
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them in good, clean, substantial, attractive, sanitary, and servicable condition, order,
~ a~ repair for their respective intended purposes. Without limitation, the Association
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must mamtam any such improvements, fixtures, equipment, and tangible personal
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0:) property installed or furnished by Developer as part of the Work. Unless the Required
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C". Percentage decides otherwise, the Association also must restore the CommOf1 P7'op,::>i"ti,:>"
after any damage.
Section 3. SERVICES. The Association may obtain and pay for the services of
any persons to manage its affairs to the extent it deems advisable, as well as such
other personnel as the Association determines are necessary or desirable for the proper
maintenance and restoration of the Properties, whether such personnel are furnished or
employed directly by the Association or by any person with whom it contracts. The
Association may contract with others to furnish security services, trash collection, lawn
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care, and any other services or materials, or both, to any Lots. If any such services
or materials are furnished to less than all Lots, however, and unless Special Approval
is obtained to assess such costs to all Lots, (i) any costs of such services must be
assessed specifically against only those Lots enjoying their benefit, as provided below
in this Declaration, and (ii) the advance consent of the Homeowner of each such Lot
is required.
Section 4. RULES AND REGULATIONS. The Association from time to time
may adopt, amend, and enforce rules and regulations governing any of the Properties
or the Association's activities, or both. Such rules and regulations must be consistent
with the rights and duties established by this Declaration, the Articles, and the By-
laws and must apply uniformly to their respective subject matter. The validity of the
Association's rules and regulations, and their enforcement, otherwise is determined by
a standard of reasonableness for the purpose of protecting the value, desirability, and
marketability of the Properties as a residential community. Any rules and regulations
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are adopted or approved by the Board of Directors, subject to amendment by the
membership. The Association's procedures for enforcing its rules and regulations at
all times must provide any affected person with reasonable advance notice and a
reasonable opportunity to be heard in person and through appropriate representatives
of such person's choosing, in a reasonably impartial manner.
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ARTICLE XI:
Assessments
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Section 1. ASSESSMENTS ESTABLISHED. Developer, as the fee simple record
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'title holder of each Lot on the date this Declaration is recorded, covenants and agrees,
on behalf of itself and its successors and assigns in and to each Lot, to pay to the
Association any assessments properly made by the Association against each Lot as
provided in, or otherwise pursuant to, the provisions of this Declaration, the Articles,
and the By-laws, together with (i) any reasonable interest and late charges that may
be imposed pursuant to this Article; (ii) any costs and expenses of collection or other
enforcement, including reasonable attorneys' fees; and (Hi) any excise taxes that may
be imposed by Applicable Law. The foregoing is called the "Assessment Covenant" in
this Article, constitutes a continuing charge on the land, and is secured by a continuing
lien upon each Lot, as provided in this Article. The foregoing lien is called the
"Assessment Lien" in this Article and binds Developer and any person now or hereafter
having or claiming any right, title, or interest in or to any Lot by, through, or under
Developer, including any Builder, Mortgagee, and Homeowner, to the extent and otherwise
as provided in this Article.
Section 2. PERSONAL DEBT. Every assessment properly made by the Association
as provided in, or otherwise pursuant to, this Declaration, the Articles, and the By-
laws, also constitutes the joint and several obligation of the person or persons who was
or were the Homeowner(s) of such Lot when such assessment fell due, unless a Homeowner
who acquires any interest in any Lot by operation of law, and not by acceptance of a
consensual conveyance, completely disclaims such interest by an appropriate recorded
instrument within six months after it is acquired. Without limitation, any of the
following constitutes a ratification, acceptance, and assumption by any Homeowner of
the Assessment Covenant to the foregoing extent: (i) the consensual acceptance of a
deed or other conveyance of any interest in any Lot, regardless of whether so expressed
in such deed or other conveyance; (H) the consensual acceptance of, or assertion of
any claim to, any rents, issues, incomes, profits, proceeds, or revenues of, from, or
with respect to any Lot; or (Hi) entry into possession of any Lot under a claim of
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right. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no personal liability for delinquent assessments
passes to a Homeowner's successors in title unless assumed expressly in writing. No
person not a Homeowner is personally liable on the Assessment Covenant except a
Developer, as and to the extent provided below in this Article. Without limitation, no
Mortgagee is so liable unless such Mortgagee acquires record title to a Lot pursuant to
or in lieu of the foreclosure or other enforcement of a mortgage; and such personal
liability then is limited to assessments thereafter becoming due, as provided below in
this Article.
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c::> ASsociation constitutes an interest in, charge upon, and revenue arising from each Lot
Section 3. PROPERTY CHARACTERISTICS. Although each assessment due the
co again~t which such assessment properly is made, Developer intends, to the maximum
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C"': extent from time to time not inconsistent with Applicable Law, that the right to
receive, collect, and enforce any assessment properly made also constitute an "account"
or "general intangible" of the Association, as such terms from time to time are defined
in The Florida Uniform Commercial Code, or any similar successor law, at thE' option
of any consensual creditor or transferee of the Association. Without limitation,
Developer intends that (i) the Association may pledge, hypothecate, anticipate, assign,
and otherwise transfer its assessment revenues, either absolutely or as security for the
performance of any obligation of the Association, as intangible personal property,
separate from the real estate from which they respectively arise; and (ii) any consensual
transferee or creditor, as the case may be, may have and exercise any right or remedy
from time to time available under Applicable Law for the preservation, protection,
enforcement, and other realization of or upon such assessments as intangible personal
property, at such transferee's or creditor's option, in addition to, and not in limitation
of, the benefit of the Assessment Lien, to the extent of any such transferee's or
creditor's interest. The provisions of this Section do not extend to or benefit any
person acquiring any interest in the Association's assessments by operation of law,
except the Association's corporate successors, or as a non-consensual transferee or
creditor of the Association.
Section 4. GENERAL ASSESSMENT. The Association must levy a general
assessment to provide and be used for the management, maintenance, restoration, and
improvement of the Common Properties, including the payment of taxes and insurance
on the Common Properties and any costs of labor, equipment, materials, management,
and supervision, and any of the Association's other general activities and expenses. All
revenues derived from the general assessment otherwise must be used to promote the
recreation, safety, and general welfare of Residents and to enhance the value,
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desirability, and marketability of the Properties. The general assessment consists of (i)
an initial assessment of $1,000.00, and (ii) an annual assessment made pursuant to this
Article, and (Hi) any extraordinary assessment that may be made pursuant to this Article.
Section 5. ANNUAL ASSESSMENT. The annual assessment is made, and its
amount fixed, by the Board of Directors at least 30 days before the end of each fiscal
year of the Association. Until the end of the fiscal year in which this Declaration is
-'. r~porded, the annual assessment will not exceed $ 1200.00. Thereafter, the annual
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C) a~essment may be increased by the Board of Directors each fiscal year by any dollar
(" arrlOunt not exceeding the lesser of (i) fifteen percent (15%) of the amount of the
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(I. annual assessment then in effect, or (ii) any increase in the cost of living, as measured
by the, Consumer Price Index For All Items published by the Bureau of Labor Statistics
of the United Department of Labor, or any other generally accepted and reliable index
that from time to time may be specified in the By-laws. The maximum amount
determined according to the foregoing is called the "Permitted Increase" in this Article.
Any other increase in the annual assessment requires Special Approval. Ab~ent valid
action by the Board or membership to the contrary before the close of any fiscal year,
the annual assessment then in effect automatically is deemed "made" for all purposes
and continues in effect for the next ensuing fiscal year. The maximum cost of living
increase permitted by this Section is determined by (i) multiplying the amount of the
annual assessment then in effect by the monthly average of the index for the most
recent 12-month period available at the time of calculation and (ii) dividing the resulting
product by the index for the month beginning such 12-month period.
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Section 6. COMMENCEMENT. The initial assessment of $1,000.00 against each
Lot is due and payable in full upon whichever of the following occurs first, when such
Lot becomes "subject to assessment" for all purposes under this Declaration, the Articles,
and the By-laws: (i) record title to such Lot is transferred to a Homeowner who is not
a Developer or a Builder; or (ii) one year after record title to such Lot is transferred by
a Developer to a Builder; or (Hi) such Lot is occupied or otherwise used for its intended
purposes as a completed residence. Maintaining a model home on any Lot does not
constitute use as a completed residence. The annual assessment begins as to each Lot
on the first day of the first calendar month following the month in which the initial
assessment becomes due and payable and is prorated on a monthly basis for the remainder
of the fiscal year then in effect.
Section 7. EXTRAORDINARY ASSESSMENTS. The Association at any time may
levy an extraordinary assessment applicable to the remainder of the fiscal year then
in effect. Any extraordinary assessment requires Special Approval, unless the total
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3 19 82 JWC
amount of the annual assessment, as increased by the total amount of such extraordinary
assessment, could have been established by the Board as a Permitted Increase at the
beginning of the fiscal year then in effect. Any extraordinary assessment is disregarded
in determining any Permitted Increase in the annual assessment for the following fiscal
year. Any extraordinary assessment must be payable in equal installments over the
remainder of the fiscal year then in effect, unless Special Approval is obtained for
accelera ted paym ent.
C'-.! Section 8. PAYMENT. The annual assessment is payable in equal monthly or
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c..o q~arterly installments, as the Board may decide at the time the annual assessment is
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m,ade. Absent Board decision to the contrary, the annual assessment is payable in
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CD ~~ual ,monthly installments. Each installment is due and payable in advance and without
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demand on the first day of each month or fiscal quarter, as the case may be. The
Board from time to time may establish uniform, commercially reasonable discounts for
full payment of an annual assessment within the first month of a fiscal year. No
installment of any assessment bears interest unless (i) it remains unpaid on the first day
of the first calendar month following the month in which it fell due, and (ii) at least
five days before such date, the Homeowner of the Lot against which such assessment
is made is given notice of the delinquency. Such installment then bears reasonable
interest from its original due date through the date payment is received. If any
installment is not received by the Association within ten days after its due date, the
Association also may impose a reasonable, uniform late charge in such amount as from
time to time is specified in the By-laws and assess such amount specif~cally against
the applicable Lot, all without notice or demand. Any late charges must be credited
against any interest that otherwise may become payable to the Association with respect
to such installment.
Section 9. INTEREST DEFINED. As used in this Article, "reasonable interest"
means such reasonable rate of interest as the Association from time to time may
establish by its rules and regulations, giving due regard to the Association's actual or
anticipated costs of borrowing and to rates generally prevailing among recognized lending
institutions in the area of Seminole County, Florida, for unsecured consumer credit
transactions in the amount of the annual assessment, but not exceeding any maximum
rate that from time to time may be established by Applicable Law. Unless the
Association determines otherwise, "reasonable interest" means twelve percent (12%)
simple interest per annum, calculated on the basis of a 360-day year or a 30-day month,
as the case may be, for the number of days actually outstanding.
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Section 10. NOTICE. The Association must notify each Homeowner of the
amount of each annual assessment, and the respective dates for the payment of its
installments, before the beginning of each fiscal year. Notice of any extraordinary
assessment made by the Board must be given at least 15 days before the first installment
of such extraordinary assessment is due. Meeting notice of any annual or extraordinary
assessment requiring Special Approval complies with the foregoing requirements if it
contains the requisite information and the assessment is approved as proposed. No
failure to give any notice pursuant to this Section invalidates, impairs, or discharges
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any assessment otherwise properly made, except that no late charge or interest may
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tIle a,mount and due dates is given to an affected Homeowner.
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Section 11. PROPERTY TAXES. Because the interest of each Homeowner in
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any of the Common Properties owned in fee simple by the Association is an interest
in real property appurtenant to each Lot, and because no person other than a Homeowner
or an Entitled User of a Homeowner has the right to the beneficial use and enjoymEnt
of such Common Properties, Developer intends that the value of the interest of each
Homeowner in such Common Properties be included in the assessment of each such Lot
for property tax purposes. Developer further intends that any assessment for such
purpose against such Common Properties be for a nominal amount only, reflecting that
their full value is included in the several assessments of the various Lots. If any
taxing authority refuses to so assess any such Common Properties, with the result that
the property taxes in any given year assessed to the Association with respect to all
such Common Properties exceed of $1,000.00, the amount of such excess may be
specially assessed by the Board, in its discretion, equally to all Lots. Such special
assessment may be payable in a lump sum within 30 days. after notice or may be
amortized with or without reasonable interest over such number of months as the Board
determines. Any special assessment pursuant to this Section is not an increase in the
annual assessment subject to the limitations of this Article and is disregarded in
determining any subsequent Permitted Increase.
Section 12. SPECIFIC ASSESSMENTS. Any accrued, liquidated indebtedness of
any Homeowner due the Association also may be assessed by the Association specifically
against such Homeowner's Lot after if it remains unpaid for 30 days after written
demand, except that no demand is required to assess late charges otherwise properly
imposed pursuant to this Article. Demand for any single amount exceeding one-twelfth
of the annual assessment then in effect must be by formal notice. Assessments made
pursuant to this Section sometimes are called "specific assessments" in this Declaration,
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the Articles, and the By-laws; and the amount so assessed is sometimes so referred to
as being "assessed specifically" against a Homeowner's Lot. Indebtedness that may be
assessed specifically includes that the arising (i) under any provision of this Declaration,
the Articles, or the By-laws, including any express indemnity; or (ii) by any contract,
express or implied; or (iii) because of any act or omission of any Homeowner or of
any Homeowner's Entitled Users; or (iv) by operation of law; or (v) as a fine, penalty,
or late charge properly made or otherwise imposed by the Association pursuant to this
Declaration, the Articles, and the By-laws. Any amount assessed specifically that from
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c:. ~J~ date payment is received, unless paid in full within 30 days after the demand
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requi~ed by this Section.
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Section 13. DEVELOPER GUARANTY. Any Lots to which a Developer holds
record title are immune to any assessment by the Association (i) unless any such Lot
becomes subject to assessment because of its occupancy or other use as a completed
residence, as provided above this Article, or (ij) except as expressly provided in this
Section. In lieu of assessments, any Developers jointly and severally guarantee to the
Association the full payment and other performance of the Association's consensual
obligations according to their respective terms, but only to the extent the initial
assessments, annual assessments (including any Permitted Increases), and any
extraordinary assessments properly levied against Lots subject to assessment are
insufficient to pay and otherwise perform all such obligations. The foregoing guaranty
(i) continues until 35 Lots are subject to assessment in any manner; and (U) constitutes
part of the Assessment Covenant by any Developers, jointly and severally, but not any
Homeowner (including any Builder) who is not a Developer; and (Hi) is secured by the
Assessment Lien against each Lot to which any Developer holds record title. Any
amounts from time to time due the Association pursuant to such guaranty and remaining
unpaid for a period of more than 30 days after written demand may be assessed
specifically and equally against all Lots to which any Developer holds record title,
except those Lots otherwise then subject to assessment because of use or other occupancy
as a completed residence, as provided above in this Article. Except as expressly
provided in this Section, no Developer has any obligation to the Association for any
assessment, under the Assessment Covenant or otherwise.
Section 14. LIMITED GUARANTY. The maximum obligation of all Developers,
jointly and severally, to the Association under the foregoing guaranty in no event
exceeds twenty-five percent (25%) of the amount that would have been payable if each
Lot to which record title is held by any Developer had been subject to assessment
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3 19 8 2 J~\TC
during the period beginning on the date the first Lot within the Properties becomes
subject to assessment and ending on the date of the last transfer of title to a Lot by
a Developer to a Homeowner who is not a Developer, reduced by the total of all
amounts actually paid to the Association by any Developer because any Lot became
subject to assessment by occupancy or other use as a completed residence, as provided
above in this Article. Transfer of title to any Lot by a Developer for value in the
ordinary course of completing the Work to a Builder or Homeowner who is not a
Developer extinguishes any amounts then secured by the Assessment Lien, without
prejudice to any right or remedy of the Association to collect such amount from any
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CD ~veloper personally liable under the Assessment Covenant. Without limitation, if such
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Vat i~ so acquired for value, no Builder or Homeowner who is not a Developer, nor
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C" allY Mortgagee of any such Homeowner or Builder, is obligated (i) to inquire of the
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(,'j Association as to the existence of any such amount, or (in for payment of any such
amount.
Section 15. GENERAL. Except for specific assessments pursuant to this ArticJe,
any assessments must be uniform as to each Lot. No Developer, Builder, Homeowner,
or other person having or claiming any interest in a Lot may defeat, discharge, or
otherwise impair the Assessment Lien by disclaiming such person's interest or by non-
user or abandonment of any Lot or any Common Properties. No Homeowner, including
a Developer or Builder, personally liable on the Assessment Covenant may defeat,
discharge, or otherwise impair such liability by abandonment or non-user of any Lot or
any Common Properties, except that a Homeowner who acquires any interest in any
Lot by operation of law, and not by a consensual conveyance, may discharge such
personal liability in full by completely disclaiming such interest by an appropriate
recorded instrument within six months after it is acquired. No sale or other transfer
of any interest in any Lot otherwise alters, impairs, or discharges the Assessment
Covenant or the Assessment Lien except pursuant to, or in lieu of, the foreclosure or
other enforcement of a First Mortgage, as expressly provided below in this Article.
Section 16. PRIORTY. The Assessment Lien is established by this Declaration
and constitutes a continuing lien against each Lot, prior in dignity to any other liens
or encumbrances securing any obligation, except (i) liens perfected on the date this
Declaration i~ recorded; (ii) any lien for taxes and assessments due any sovereign, but
only to the extent such lien is given priorty over the Assessment Lien by Applicable
Law; and (iii) the lien for any sums validly secured by any First Mortgage from time
to time encumbering such Lot, as and to the extent the Assessment Lien is subordinated
by this Declaration. Recording this Declaration constitutes constructive notice to any
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subsequent purchasers and creditors, or either, of the existence of the Assessment Lien
and its priority, as established by this Section. Except as expressly provided above
with respect to transfers of title by a Developer for value in the ordinary course of
completing the Work, such recording also places upon each such person the duty to
inquire of the Association of the amount from time to time secured by the Assessment
Lien and the existence of any delinquency in the payment of such amount. Any lienors
c..o acquiring any liens, whether consensual, non-consensual, or otherwise arising by operation
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~ o~ law, against any Lot after this Declaration is recorded, except the holder of a First
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M~rtgage, are deemed to consent that such liens are inferior to the Assessment Lien,
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regardless of whether such consent is specifically set forth in the instrument creating
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such ~ien or in the provision of Applicable Law establishing such lien.
Section 17. NOTICE. The Association from time to time may record a notice
of lien for the purpose of further evidencing the Assessment Lien; but neither the
recording of, nor failure to record, any such notice will alter, discharge, or otherwise
impair the existence or priority of the Assessment Lien, as established by this
Declaration. Upon payment of such reasonable, uniform charge as the Association from
time to time may impose to defray its costs, the Association will issue to any interested
person a written certifcate of the amount secured by the Assessment Lien against any
Lot, together with such information relating to the Assessment Lien as reasonably may
be requested. Each such certificate binds the Association and the person to whom it
is directed as to the information it contains, unless such person has actual knowledge
to the contrary. Inquiries to the Association may be addressed to the Association at
861 Doulas Avenue, Longwood, Florida 32750, unless the Association designates a
different address by a recorded supplement to this Declaration.
Section 18. SUBORDINATION. The Assessment Lien is subordinate to the lien
of any First Mortgage, as provided in this Section. The sale or transfer of any Lot
pursuant to the valid foreclosure, or other enforcement of any First Mortgage, or by
any valid consensual conveyance or other proceeding in lieu of any such foreclosure or
other enforcement, extinguishes any amounts secured by the Assessment Lien that
became due before such sale or transfer, without prejudice, however, to any right or
remedy of the Association to (i) collect such amounts from any Homeowner personally
liable for their payment by the acceptance, ratification, and assumption of the
Assessment Covenant, as provided above in this Article, or (ii) share in any proceeds
of any such foreclosure or other enforcement remaining after full payment of all
amounts properly secured by such First Mortgage. The foregoing (ii) does not apply to
a sale or transfer by consensual conveyance or other proceeding or enforcement in lieu
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of foreclosure, however. No such sale or transfer alters, impairs, or discharges the
Assessment Lien or Assessment Covenant as to any assessments thereafter becoming
due, nor does it alter, impair, or discharge the Assessment Lien as to any assessments
that were delinquent at the earlier of the recording of the First Mortgage or the first
advance secured by the First Mortgage.
Section 19. SUBROGATION. Any encumbrancer holding a lien on any Lot may
pay, but is not required to pay, any amounts secured by the Assessment Lien. Upon
any such payment, such encumbrancer is subrogated to all rights of the Association
with respect to the Assessment Lien, including priority, to the extent of the amounts
so paid. Within ten days after demand, and upon payment of such reasonable, uniform
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~~. pgyment or other performance of any lien having priority over the Assessment Lien,
the Association may pay any amounts required to maintain any such prior lien in good
standing or otherwise prevent its acceleration, foreclosure, or other enforcement, in
any combination. Upon the acceleration, foreclosure, or other enforcement of any such
prior lien, the Association also may pay any amounts required to redeem any Lot, or
acquire such lien by assignment. Any costs and expenses so incurred by the Association,
together with reasonable interest and reasonable attorneys' fees, are secured by the
Assessment Lien. The Association also is entitled to be subrogated to the rights of
the holder of any such prior lien to the extent of any amounts so paid, except that
the Association may not be subrogated to the rights any Mortgagee without such
Mortgagee's consent.
Section 20. ENFORCEMENT. The Assessment Lien may be enforced by judicial
procedure in the same manner in which mortgages of real property from time to time
may be foreclosed by judicial proeedure under Applicable Law. Any costs and expenses
of foreclosure or other enforcement, including reasonable attorneys fees, are secured
by the Assessment Lien, as are assessments that become due during the period of
foreclosure or other enforcement. Such assessments, together with reasonable interest
as provided in this Article, are accounted on a prorated basis and payable as of the
date title is divested by such foreclosure or other enforcement. The Association may
bid to acquire any Lot at any sale that may be conducted pursuant to the foreclosure
or other enforcement of the Assessment Lien. The Association also may acquire such
Lot by consensual conveyance or other proceeding in lieu of foreclosure or other
enforcement. Any Lot so acquired thereafter may be held, conveyed, leased, rented,
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encumbered, improved, restored, used, and otherwise dealt with by the Association as
its owner for purposes of resale only. If any sale or other enforcement of the Assessment
Lien results in a deficiency, the court having jurisdiction may enter a personal judgment
against any Homeowners personally liable under the Assessment Covenant.
Section 21. HOMESTEADS. By acceptance, ratification, and assumption of the
Assessment Covenant, as provided above in this Article, each Homeowner is deemed
to acknowledge, consent, and agree that (i) any amounts secured by the Assessment
Lien are for the improvement, maintenance, and restoration of any homestead from
time to time established or maintained on such Lot, and (ii) the Assessment Lien, as
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. Section 22. EXEMPT PROPERTY. Notwithstanding any provision of this Article
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from the Assessment Covenant for the period of such ownership.
t?>; the contrary, any Lots from time to time owned by the Association are exempt
Any acquisition of
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any Lot by the Association, except by foreclosure or other enforcement of the Assessment
Lien, or in lieu of such enforcement or foreclosure, requires Special Approval
Section 23. FRAUDULENT TRANSFERS. No title transaction made, directly
or indirectly, for the purpose of delaying, hindering, discharging, or otherwise impairing
the Assessment Covenant is effective as to the Association, except as expressly provided
in this Article (i) with respect to disclaimer of interests acquired by operation of law,
or (ii) pursuant to the foreclosure or other enforcement of any First Mortgage. The
Association may enforce the Assessment Covenant against any person otherwise properly
liable notwithstanding any such transaction. No such transaction by any Developer for
the purpose of delaying, hindering, discharging, or otherwise impairing the Assessment
Lien with respect to a Developer's guaranty obligations under this Article is effective
as to the Association, except transactions for value in the ordinary course of completing
the Work, as expressly provided in this Article.
ARTICLE X: Operation
Section 1. SERVITUDES. Each provision of this Declaration constitutes a
permanent servitude upon the Properties, or any portion, and binds Developer, Developer's
corporate successors, and any person acquiring any interest in or to any of the Properties
from and after the date this Declaration is recorded, including any Homeowners,
mortgagees, co-owners, contingent remaindermen, holders of executory interests or
rights of reverter, and beneficial owners. The benefit of each such provision inures
to Developer, Developer's corporate successors, the Association, and each Homeowner.
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Any person having or claiming any right, title, or interest in or to the Properties on
the date this Declaration is recorded also may elect to receive the benefit of such
provisions, but any such election will operate to subject and subordinate to all of the
provisions of this Declaration such right, title, or interest as such person may have or
claim. The benefit of certain provisions of this Declaration is extended to Builders,
First Mortgagees, and other mortgagees, and may be extended to Entitled Users, owners
of certain adjacent lands, and other persons, all to the extent expressly provided in
this Declaration.
CD Section 2. ENFORCEMENT. Without limiting the preceding Section, and unless
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C..D exPressly provided otherwise, the Association or any Homeowner has the right to enforce,
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bY:; allY appropriate proceedings, any restrictions, conditions, covenants, easements,
~~~~ reservations, liens, charges, rules, and regulations now or hereafter imposed by, or
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pursuant to, the provisions of this Declaration. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the
Association's rules and regulations must be enforced only by the Association or a
Developer, unless the Board decides otherwise. So long as Developer's Prerogatjve~
continue, as provided below in this Article, Developer (i) also may enforce any of the
foregoing, either directly, for Developer's use and benefit, or in the name of the
Association, for the Association's use and benefit, as appropriate and as Developer in
each instance may elect, and (ij) will be subrogated to any rights and remedies of the
Association to the extent of Developer's interest and as necessary, convenient, or
desirable to implement, protect, or further Developer's comprehensive plan for the
Properties or Tusca willa, as the case may be.
Section 3. COSTS. If any person entitled to enforce any of the provisions of
this Declaration, or any of the Association's rules and regulations, is the prevailing
party in any litigation involving this Declaration, or any such rule or regulation, such
party may recover any costs and expenses incurred, including reasonable attorneys' fees,
for any arbitration, dispute settlement, administrative, trial, appellate, and other
proceedings, except that such attorneys' fees may not be recovered against the
Association or any Developer unless expressly provided by Applicable Law. If the
Association is such a prevailing party against any Homeowner, such costs and expenses,
including reasonable attorneys' fees, may be assessed specifically against such
Homeowner's or Homeowners' Lot or Lots, as the case may be. If any Homeowner or
class of Homeowners is such a prevailing party against any person except the Association
or any Developer, then such Homeowner(s) may be reimbursed by the Association for
any of the costs and expenses incurred, including reasonable attorneys' fees, in the
discretion of the Board of Directors. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Association
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is entitled to recover any costs and expenses incurred, including reasonable attorneys'
fees, if it is the prevailing party in any proceedings including the enforcement of the
Assessment Covenant or the Assessment Lien against any Developer.
Section 4. WAIVER. No delay or failure by the Association, Developer, or any
Homeowner to enforce any covenant, restriction, rule, or regulation constitutes a waiver
of the right to do so at any time, unless such waiver is set forth in writing and signed
by the party to be charged. No waiver operates as a waiver of any future event, unless
it expressly so states and is supported by an independent consideration.
Section 5. DEVELOPER PREROGATIVES. Unless expressly limited by this
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Declaration, the Articles, or the By-laws, any right or remedy provided Developer with
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r~spect to the Properties (individually and collectively, "Developer Prerogatives")
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~9nstitutes an interest in real property reserved to Developer, as owner of any part of
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0.:: the Properties or of any other lands in Tusca willa, that Developer may exercise as
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often as Developer considers necessary, convenient, desirable, or expedient to implement,
futher, and protect Developer's comprehensive plan for the Properties and Tuscawilla
and the value, desirabiliity, and marketablility of the Properties and other lands owned
by Developer in Tuscawilla. Lands over which Developer has retained similar Developer
Prerogratives are deemed "owned" by Developer for the foregoing purpose. Any
Developer Prerogratives from time to time may be released, terminated, discharged,
extinguished, or limited, in whole or in part, by a recorded instrument properly executed
by any then Developers, without otherwise amending this Declaration, the Articles, or
the By-laws, as the case may be. If such instrument is properly execute.d by all then
Developers, it operates as an amendment of the applicable provision(s) of this
Declaration, the Articles, or the By-laws, as the case may be, so that such provision(s)
then are obsolete and without further force and effect to the extent so released,
terminated, discharged, extinguished, or limited. Unless expressly provided otherwise
in this Declaration, the Articles, or the By-laws, any Developer Prerogatives otherwise
continue for such period of time as reasonably is required to complete Developer's
comprehensive plan for Tuscawilla, but in no event later than January 1, 1991. Developer
reserves the right to amend Developer's comprehensive plan for Tuscawilla in any
manner not inconsistent with the express provisions of this Declaration.
Section 6. DURATION. Except as expressly provided otherwise in this Declaration
with respect to the Design Criteria and Developer Prerogatives, the provisions of this
Declaration run with and bind the Properties until January 1, 2021 (the "Renewal Date"),
unless sooner amended by the Required Percentage. Unless the Required Percentage
determines otherwise within the six-month period preceding the Renewal Date, or any
-44-
subsequent decennial anniversary of the Renewal Date, the provisions of this Declaration
automatically will be renewed for successive periods of ten years each on the Renewal
Date and on each subsequent decennial anniversary of the Renewal Date, unless sooner
amended by the Required Percentage.
Section 7. AMENDMENT. This Declaration may be amended at any time by
the Required Percentage. Notwithstanding the foregoing, or any other provision of this
Declaration, the Articles, or By-laws, no action may be taken without the advance
written consent of each Homeowner affected, and of any Mortgagees of each such
Homeowner's Lot or Lots, if, as a result of such action, any of the following will result:
(a) Access. Any Lot will be deprived of legal access, or of reasonably
. practical access, or both, to a dedicated public street, road, or highway.
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(b) Voting. Except as expressly provided in the Articles with respect to
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Class B members, the uniformity of voting rights among all Lots is altered.
(c) Assessments. The uniformity of the burden of any assessment among
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all Lots is altered, except as expressly provided in this Declaration wit!! P~'::O;;";,- ~
to specific assessments.
(d) Use. No reasonable use may be made of any Lot for or as a residential
dwelling.
Unless it expressly provides otherwise, any amendment to this Declaration is effective
when a written certification of such amendment, executed by the Association with the
formalities required for a deed under Applicable Law, is recorded. So long as Developer's
Prerogatives continue, any amendment to this Declaration also requires Developer's
written consent if it will (i) lessen any restriction on the use of any Lots, (ii) alter
the benefit or burden of any easements established by this Declaration, (Hi) extend the
jurisdiction of the Association to lands other than the Properties, (iv) delete any part
of the Properties from the Association's jurisdiction, (v) conflict with Developer's
comprehensive plan for Tuscawilla, or (vi) impair any right or remedy expressly reserved
or granted to Developer by this Declaration, the Articles, or the By-laws. Under
certain circumstances as set forth in Article XIV of the Articles, certain "Reviewable
Actions" also may require the approval of certain "Lending Agencies" or "First
Mortgagees," in any combination, as provided in such Article.
Section 8. SEVERABILITY. Invalidation of any particular provision of this
Declaration, the Articles, the By-laws, or any of the Association's rules or regulations,
by judgment or other judicial action will not affect any other provision, all of which
will remain in full force and effect. Nothwithstanding the foregoing, any court or
other judicial tribunal of competent jurisdiction is empowered, to the extent practicable,
-45-
to reform any otherwise invalid provision (i) when necessary to avoid a determination
of invalidity while effecting Developer's intent of providing a comprehensive plan for
the use, development, sale, and beneficial enjoyment of the Properties as a residential
community, and (ii) so long as the Association and Developer (so long as Developer's
Prerogatives continue) consent to such reformation.
Section 9. CERTIFICATION. An instrument signed by any executive officer of
the Association, and attested by the Association's secretary or any assistant secretary
under this Association's seal, is conclusive, as to persons without actual knowledge to
the contrary, that (i) any approval, vote, consent, or other action specified in this
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c-......t Declaration, the Articles, the By-laws, or the Association's rules and regulations is not
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c.D required with respect to any particular matter; and (ij) any approval, vote, or consent
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re.5!,uired by this Declaration, the Articles, or the By-laws, has been obtained in the
~~ m~ner required by this Declaration, the Articles, and the By-laws; and (Hi) the any
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__ other action properly has been taken in conformity with all applicable requirements of
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this Declaration, the Articles, the By-laws, and the Association's rules and reguI8tjnn~.
Section 10. ATTACHMENTS. Any schedules, attachments, and exhibits that are
a ttached to this Declaration and expressly incorporated into this Declaration constitute
a part of this Declaration for all purposes. The attachment of a copy of the Articles
to this Declaration, however, is for convenient reference only and does not constitute
the Articles a part of this Declaration for any other purpose. Any provision of this
Declaration incorporating any provisions of the Articles into this Declaration incorporates
such provisions as they from time to time are set forth in the Articl,es. Without
limitation, the provisions of the Articles may be amended in the manner set forth in
the Articles, without complying with the requirements for amending this Declaration.
Section 11. PRIVATE AGREEMENTS. The provisions of this Declaration, the
Articles, the By-laws, and any of the Association's rules and regulations, are incorporated
into, and constitute a part of, any consensual agreement, written or oral, affecting the
title, possession, use, occupation, or disposition of any of the Properties, including any
purchase contract, mortgage, or lease affecting any Lot. As between themselves, the
parties to any such agreements may amend the effect of the provisions of this
Declaration, the Articles, the By-laws, or any of the Association's rules or regulations;
but no such amendment is effective as to the Association, or any other party entitled
to rce the provisions of this Declaration, the Articles, the By-laws, or any of the
Association's rules and regulations, unless the Association, pursuant to proper action,
expressly so agrees. Unless such private agreement expressly provides otherwise, any
violation of any provision of this Declaration, the Articles, the By-laws, or any of the
-46-
Association's rules and regulations by the tenant or other party under any lease granted
by any Resident constitutes a default under, and grounds for termination of, such lease,
at the option of the applicable Homeowner, if such Homeowner, or such Homeowner's
Lot, will be exposed to any liability under this Declaration, the Articles, the By-laws,
or any of the Association's rules and regulations because of such violation. Without
limitation, the specific assessment by the Association of any amount to any such
Homeowner's Lot constitutes such a default and grounds for termination, unless such
private agreement expressly provides otherwise. Any such violation also constitutes
such a default and grounds for termination under any purchase contract with respect
to any Lot if, with respect to violations that can be cured by the payment of money,
such qefault continues for a period of thirty days after written demand or, with respect
to any other violation, such reasonable period of time as may be required to correct
the violation, so long as the contract purchaser diligently and continuously pursues any
en measures reasonably required to correct such violation, indemnifies the Homeowner,
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To WITNESS the foregoing, Developer has executed this Declaration the date
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SIGNATURES WITNESSED BY:
WINTER SPRINGS DEVELOPMENT
CORPORA TION
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As 0 oth ;
President,
Attest: ~ ~~
Secret
STATE OF FLO~ - .
COUNTY OF I~~~
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/7rh~.1 execution of the fort1o~ ~s.trument w s ~l,)~wledged before. me
{~ IS, 1982, by ., {>l and . (/J (ffll.( , respectIvely
the' President and
CORPORATION, a Florida
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SCHEDULE OF DEFINED TERMS
(a) "amend" and "amendment" respectively mean, in referring to a written
provision or instrument, to amend, alter, change, revise, rescind, terminate, or
restate, in any applicable combination and in whole or in part, and amendment,
alteration, change, revision, recission, termination, or restatement, in any
applicable combination and in whole or in part.
(b) "any means "any and all.1I
(c) "contract purchaser" means any person, other than a family or household
member, who from time to time constitutes a vendee in possession under
Applicable Law.
(d) "casualty" includes (i) fire, wind, flood, and other acts of God, (ii)
theft, vandalism, and other criminal or civilly actionable acts or omissions of
any person, (Hi) riot, civil commotion, and other acts of any public enemy, (iv)
expropriation and other paramount acts of any sovereign not constituting a taking,
(v) any other occurrence for which civil liability from time to time is imposed
, by Applicable Law on any person, and (vi) any occurrence of undeterminable origin.
(e) "consensualll means any agreement, instrument, or other operative act
or conduct made or taken with the consent or assent of the party sought to be
charged; and no consideration, formality, or symbolic act or token is required
to complete, perfect, or evidence the operative effect of any such agreement,
instrument, or act or conduct. Consent or assent for such purpose may be
express, implied in fact, or implied by Applicable Law, so long as it is voluntary
under Applicable Law.
(f) "construe" and "construction" respectively mean, in referring to a
written instrument, to interpret, construe, apply, or enforce its provisions, in
any applicable combination, and the interpretation, construction, application, or
enforcement of such provisions, in any applicable combination.
(g) "co-owner" means any tenant by the entireties, joint tenant, tenant in
common, or other co-tenant of any vested freehold estate in any Lot, except a
term of years, unless the term granted constitutes the equivalent of fee simple
ownership under Applicable Law. "Co-owner" includes life tenants and vested
remaindermen. Contingent remaindermen, holders of executory interests or rights
of reverter, and beneficial owners other than contract purchasers do not constitute
"co-owners" for any purpose, except that such right, title, or interest as they
may have, claim, or acquire in any Lot is subject to, and bound by, the provisions
of this Declaration, the Articles, and the By-laws and any action properly taken
pursuant to this Declaration, the Articles, and the By-laws, including any of the
Association's rules and regulations.
(h) "corporate successors" means the successor(s) by merger, consolidation,
reorganization, or transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of a corporation.
(i) "damage" means damage, injury, destruction, or devaluation to or of
property, in any applicable combination, including that caused by, or otherwise
resulting from, any casualty or taking.
(j) "days" means consecutive calendar days, unless the expiration of any
time period measured in days falls on a Saturday, Sunday, or legal holiday at
the place where performance must be tendered, when such expiration
automatically will be extended to the next day that is not a Saturday, Sunday,
or legal holiday.
(k) "development" has the same meaning as defined in Section 380.04,
Florida Statutes (1979), and also includes the offering of developed Lots for sale,
lease, or other disposition in the ordinary course of business.
(l) "execute" means to sign, seal, attest, certify, acknowledge, or
subscribe, in any applicable combination, as necessary or appropriate to validate,
perfect, or authenticate the instrument delivered, in any applicable combination.
(m) "family or household member" means any family or household member
of any Homeowner, contract purchaser, or tenant who from time to time resides,
permanently or temporarily, on any Lot. Domestic or household employees in
residence are "household members" for all purposes.
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(n) "formal notice" means notice given in such manner as from time to
time reasonably is calculated to impart actual notice. The method of giving
formal notice from time to time may be provided in the By-laws. Unless the
By-laws provide otherwise, "formal notice" means written notice given by certified
or registered mail, return receipt requested, with sufficient postage affixed, or
in the manner from time to time provided by Florida law for service of process,
except that service may be made, returned, and proven by any person.
(0) "~' means any person who from time to time has any right of
entry to any of the Properties by a consensual agreement with any Resident.
The term "guest" specifically includes any invitees (social or business), licensees,
and concessionaires. Such term also includes any person exercising any right of
entry or other rights under any easement granted by any Resident, to the extent
such person's conduct while on or about the Properties is subject to the actual
control of any Resident.
(p) "include" and "including" each are without limitation.
(q) "indemnify" means the indemnitor will defend, indemnify, and hold
the indemnitee harmless against any claims, losses, or liabilities asserted against
. the indemnitee by, or incurred by the indemnitee to, any third party because of
any matters covered by the indemnity. The scope of any indemnity includes any
costs and expenses, including reasonable attorneys' fees, incurred in defending
any indemnified claim, or in enforcing the indemnity, or both.
(I') "install" and "installation" respectively mean, in referring to tangible
property, to construct, place, erect, fabricate, and otherwise install, in any
applicable combination, and construction, erection, placing, fabrication, and other
installation, in any applicable combination.
(s) "lease" means, in referring to any Lot, any consensual agreement,
written or oral, by which any person, other than a Homeowner, contract purchaser,
or a family or household member, from time to time holds possession of, otherwise
occupies, or has a right of entry to any Lot. The term "lease" specifically
includes any sublease, rental agreement, easement, concession, or license granted
by any Resident.
(t) "maintain" and "maintenance" respectively mean, in referring to
property, to operate, use, repair, service, protect, inspect, maintain, renew, and
replace, in any applicable combination, and operation, use, repair, servicing,
protection, inspection, maintenance, renewal, and replacement, in any applicable
combination. .
(u) "may not" and other negative forms of the verb "may" each are
prohibitory.
(v) "mortgage" means any mortgage, deed of trust, or other recorded
consensual instrument from time to time validly transferring any interest in a
Lot, or creating a lien upon a Lot, in either case as security for the performance
of an obligation, except an executory sales contract. The term "mortgage" does
not include judgments, involuntary liens, or liens arising by operation of law.
(w) "person" means any natural person or artifical entity having legal
capacity under Applicable Law.
(x) "possession" means actual possession or other actual occupancy, unless
no person holds actual possession, when "possession" means the present right to
exclusive possession under Applicable Law.
(y) "record" or "recorded" means filed for record in the Public Records
of Seminole County, Florida, or such other place as from time to time is
designated under Applicable Law for providing constructive notice of instruments
affecting title to any of the Properties.
(z) "restore" and "restoration" respectively mean, in referring to any damage
to property, to repair, replace, reconstruct, substitute, and otherwise restore, as
nearly as practicable, the property damaged, and any other property affected by
the damage, to the same or better class, character, value, and utility as existed
before the damage, and repair, replacement, reconstruction, substitution, and
other restoration in the foregoing manner, all in any applicable combination.
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(aa) "right or remedy" means any rights, powers, privileges, immunities,
remedies, elections, or options expressly provided or otherwise available under
Applicable Law and not expressly precluded. Each right or remedy is cumulative
and in addition to any other right or remedy; and no exercise or non-exercise of
any right or remedy precludes or waives its subsequent exercise or the exercise
of any other right or remedy.
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(bb) "sovereign" means any duly constituted government or any authorized
agency, officer, or instrumentality of any such government, or any other person
duly authorized to exercise sovereign powers under Applicable Law, including {i)
the United States of America, or any of its agencies, officers, or instrumentalities;
or (ii) the State of Florida, or any of its agencies, officers, municipalities, or
political subdivisions; or (iii) any officer, agency, or instrumentality of any such
municipality or political subdivision; or (iv) any utility or other person duly
authorized to exercise the power of eminent domain; or (v) any agency duly
authorized to exercise the police power on behalf of any duly constituted
government.
(cc) "taking" means any condemnation, requisitioning, conversion, or other
taking or acquisition of property pursuant to, or in lieu of, the exercise of the
power of eminent domain, or any damage to property caused by any sovereign
. and constituting a taking under Applicable Law.
(dd) "tenant" means any person, other than a Homeowner, contract
purchaser, or family or household member, who from time to time holds possession
of any Lot by a consensual agreement with the person who, but for such agreement,
otherwise would have the present right to exclusive possession under Applicable
Law. The term "tenant" specifically includes any subtenant.
(ee) "unless" means "unless and until."
. (ff) "will," "must," and "should" each are mandatory.
DESIGN CRITERIA
1. GARAGES. Each garage must contain sufficient space for at least two, but
not more than four, standard size passenger automobiles. Each garage must contain
the following minimum widths, measured between the interior walls or the interior
facing of the studs or other structural components of an unfinished interior wall: 22
feet for a two-car garage, 33 feet for a three-car garage, and 44 feet for a four-car
garage. Each garage must have (i) a single overhead door with a minimum width of
16 feet for a two-car garage, or (in two 16-foot doors for a four car garage, or (Hi)
two, three, or four individual overhead doors, as the case may be, each a minimum of
8 feet in width. To the extent feasible, each garage also must have a service door to
the exterior and a door connecting to the interior of the residential dwelling, either
directly or by a breezeway or other similarly sheltered walkway.
2. BUILDING MATERIALS. Unfinished concrete block is prohibited on the
exterior of any residential dwelling, garage, outbuilding, or other structure. With
r- respect to any part of any residential dwelling, garage, or outbuilding facing a Community
I..f') Str~et, use of imitation brick as a finish material is discouraged and use of brick,
c..o stobe, wood, and stucco, in any combination, is encouraged. The preceding sentence
C) isdntended to provide a general standard to guide the Committee in the exercise of
i~~discretion, as provided in this Declaration.
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C-:J .:- 3. ROOFS. Built-up roofs are permitted. Flat roofs are discouraged on the
c:'pr!.~cipal part of any residential dwelling and on any garage, but may be approved by
c... the Committee in its discretion for such locations so long as the entire dwelling, in
-~ the Committee's judgment, conforms to the general standards for Committee action
set forth in this Declaration. Flat roofs are permitted over areas auxiliary to the
residential dwelling, such as Florida rooms, porches, and patios. Composl tion of all
pitched roofs must be tile, asphalt shingle, cedar shake shingle, slate, or concrete
construction, or such other materials as the Committee from time to time may authorize.
Asphalt shingles must meet or exceed the manufacturer's specifications for "Timberline"
existing on the date of the Declaration. Gravel roofs may not be permitted except
under unusual of circumstances and then only on flat roofs screened from view.
4. DRIVEWAYS. Each residential dwelling must be serviced by a paved driveway
of stable and permanent construction at least 16 feet in width at the garage and curb
entrances. Unless the Committee specifically authorizes additional materials, each
driveway must be constructed with concrete, asphalt, or brick. Any driveway of asphalt
construction must meet or exceed the following minimum specifications: 6 inches of
compacted clay, 4 inches of compacted limerock, and 1 inch of asphalt blacktop. All
curb cuts must be finished to such standards as the Committee may est~blish.
5. PLA Y STRUCTURES. Treehouses or similar platform structures must be
installed in the rear yard and otherwise in compliance with the requirements established
by this Declaration.
6. LANDSCAPING. Each landscaping plan must provide for the following
minimum requirements: (i) shrubs on front and side yards; {ii)sodding on all front and
side yards; (iii) seeding or sprigging, or both, on all rear yards. Sodding on side yards
must extend to the rear of the property line and cover the area between each side Lot
line and the projection of the side building line of the residential dwelling to the rear
Lot line. On corner Lots, sodding is required on both yards facing a Community Street
and in the side yards as provided in the preceding sentence.
7. SIGHT DISTANCES. No fence, wall, hedge, shrub, or other planting, structure,
or installation that obstructs sight lines at the elevation between 2 and 6 feet above
the crown of any Community Street may be installed, maintained, restored, or permitted
to remain on any corner Lot within the triangular area formed by the boundaries of
the Community Streets and a line connecting them at points 25 feet from their
intersection or, in the case of a rounded intersection, from the intersection of the
extensions of such boundaries. The foregoing limitations also apply on any Lot within
10 feet from the intersection of the boundary of any Community Street with the edge
of any driveway. No trees may be installed, maintained, restored, or permitted to
remain within any of the foregoing areas unless the foliage line is maintained at a
sufficient height to prevent obstruction of the foregoing sight lines.
8. MISCELLANEOUS. Without limiting any other provision of this Declaration:
(i) all trash, garbage, and other waste must be kept in sanitary containers and, except
for regular disposal, within the buildings on any Lot or an approved enclosure concealed
from view; and (ii) burning of trash or any other waste material is prohibited, unless
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confined to an incinerator approved as to design, location, and appearance by the
Committee; and (iii) window air-conditioning units are prohibited; and (iv) any clothes
lines must be placed in the rear yard and within the area encompassed by the extension
of the side lines of the residential dwelling to the rear Lot line, and otherwise screened
from view to the maximum extent practical.
9. MATERIALS. Each application for Committee approval of any building must
include a complete color plan, showing the nature and color of all exterior finish items,
including facing materials, roofing materials, siding, gutters, trim, shutters, window
materials, screening, and any other items. The supporting specifications must identify
each item by manufacturer's name or number, and the Committee may require submission
of samples of any such items or inspection of actual installations of such items, together
with manufacturer's specifications, warranties, and promotional materials.
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