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SPECIAL- MEETING_Sewer _Damage_Determination
November 7, 2005
Page 1 of 10
SPECIAL MEETING
ITEM 500
CONSENT
INFORMATIONAL
PUBLIC HEARING
REGULAR X
November, 7, 2005
Meeting
MGR /W IDEPT
Authorization
REQUEST: The City Manager requests the City Commission to make a final determination
regarding the settlement of storm related damages resulting from sewer system back ups in homes
during Hurricane Charley.
PURPOSE: This agenda item is needed to bring closure to the city's final position regarding the
restoration of properties damaged by sewer system back up associated with Hurricane Charley.
CONSIDERATIONS:
At approximately llPM on Friday, August 13, 2004 Hurricane Charley passed through Winter
Springs resulting in power outages throughout the city, including the city's emergency
communications system, and sewer lift stations. The City Hall emergency power generator came on
as designed to provide power to the emergency communications system. Sewer collection systems
field personnel began pumping sewer lift stations with three portable generators according to
emergency plans.
On Saturday, August 14th at approximately 2PM the City Hall emergency generator failed shutting
down power and communications to the City Hall fire station and effectively putting it out of
service, and shutting power to emergency communications equipment providing communication
links between city, county and state emergency operations centers. In order to restore power to the
City Hall fire station and emergency communications systems, one of the three sewer lift station
portable generators had to be removed from the sewer system and transferred to City Hall, leaving
the sewer system one generator short.
City emergency operation procedures are designed to replicate the designed pumping sequence and
to maintain pumping time cycles at acceptable levels. At approximately 2AM, on Sunday August
15, 2004, sewer field crews pumped down lift station ll-E, which feeds sewer lift station 7-E,
consistent with the design sequence of the system. Shortly thereafter sewer back ups were
experienced in 10 homes served by pump station 7E.
SPECIAL- MEETING_Sewer_Damage_Determination
November 7, 2005
Page 2 of 10
A post event analysis demonstrated that two factors likely contributed to the back ups as follows:
1. During the evening hours of August 14, 2004, and prior to the back ups there was an unusual
surge in sewer flows of the sewer collection system.
2. Although the sewer fields crews were able to replicate the design sequence of pumping, due
to the loss of the portable generator that was transferred to City Hall to replace the failed
generator they could not replicate the design time cycle for pumping. As a result, the time
between pumping was extended. Relatedly, the volume of sewer backing up in the lines was
greater than that usually experienced during normal conditions. Therefore, when the crews
began pumping lift station 11- E into 7- E they did not realize that this line section was
already at, or near capacity.
In conclusion, the combination of unusual flow surges prior to pumping, and extended pumping
cycles caused by inadequate generators resulted in that section of the line being at, or near capacity
when field crews began, without knowledge of those conditions, pumping additional sewage into
that section of the sewer line. This resulted in that section of the sewer system unknowingly being
operated over capacity, and causing the excess flow to flow into the effected homes.
In light of this incident, subsequent remedial measures have been taken by the city, and that section
of the line has been subsequently redesigned and constructed so that the flows are routed to a
different part of the sewer system.
The following homes experienced sewage back up.
Almeida
Bibiloni
Baker
Camarano
German
Mize
Rutherford
Schollhammer
Smith
Walters
1106 Superior Drive
1622 Woodduck Drive
1620 Woodduck Drive
1609 Little Sparrow Court
1608 Little Sparrow Court
1607 Little Sparrow Court
1634 Winter Springs Boulevard
1104 Superior Court
1612 White Dove Court
1605 Little Sparrow Court
On August 23, 2004 the City Commission reviewed the incident with effected residents, city staff,
and the city's insurance carrier, and instructed the staff to expedite providing the residents with
emergency help, and fully restoring their property.
Subsequently, the city insurance carrier and the staff have followed through on the direction of the
Commission. The staff and insurance carrier conducted three progress meetings with the residents.
Restoration activities going far beyond the minimum requirements of the city's insurance policy
were expedited to address the needs of the residents.
Except for three residents who are covered by their own insurance carriers, the insurance carrier has
completed its offer of settlement to all residents. In cases involving personal carriers there are
remaining subrogation issues that have to be worked out between the resident's insurance carrier
and the city's insurance carrier.
SPECIAL-MEETING_Sewer _Damage_Determination
November 7, 2005
Page 3 of 10
Based upon information provided by the city's insurance carrier, claims paid to date by the city's
and personal insurance carriers are as follows:
Almeida
Bibiloni
Baker
Camarano
German
* Mize
Rutherford
Schollhammer
Smith
Walters
1106 Superior Drive
1622 W oodduck Drive
1620 Woodduck Drive
1609 Little Sparrow Court
1608 Little Sparrow Court
1607 Little Sparrow Court
1634 Winter Springs Blvd.
1104 Superior Court
1612 White Dove Court
1605 Little Sparrow Court
$43,207.03- City Carrier
$60,661.31- City Carrier
$29,510.51- City Carrier
$149,416.29 - Pending with Personal Carrier
$24,072.99- City Carrier
$45,780.67-City Carrier, $10,000 Personal Carrier
$114,656.82- City Carrier
$777.66- City Carrier
Unknown-Pending with Personal Carrier
$33,133.46 - Personal Carrier
According to the city's insurance carrier the Mize's were paid $10,000 by personal insurance carrier
associated with sewer back up rider in their insurance policy. The Mize's refuse to disclose loss items
covered by payment, creating a situation where the Mize's could "double-dip" and be paid by their
insurance carrier and the city for the same loss item.
*
Although the city insurance carrier has made its final offers to the residents, several of the residents
believe that they are entitled to additional compensation from the city.
Therefore, the City Commission must decide the following:
1. Should any of the residents be provided any additional compensation?
2. If so, how much?
There are three issues as follows:
lA. Out-or-Pocket Expenses.
The city's insurance policy provides for restoration of the property to the condition of the property
immediately prior to the loss. It does not pay full replacement cost. This means that the insurance
company is obligated only to pay the depreciated value for items which sustain normal wear, such
as carpets and paint, etc. However, it is important to note that the city's insurance carrier at the
request of the city has been very lenient in the application of normally accepted depreciation
schedules to the resident's property.
In this case the following depreciation was deducted from the eligible payments by the city's
. .
Insurance carner.
Almeida
Bibiloni
Baker
Camarano
German
Mize
Rutherford
Schollhammer
Smith
Walters
1106 Superior Drive
1622 Woodduck Drive
1620 Woodduck Drive
1609 Little Sparrow Court
1608 Little Sparrow Court
1607 Little Sparrow Court
1634 Winter Springs Blvd.
1104 Superior Court
1612 White Dove Court
1605 Little Sparrow Court
Settled- City Carrier
$967.65- City Carrier
Settled- City Carrier
Pending-Personal Carrier
Settled- City Carrier
$2,606.19- City Carrier
$753.77- City Carrier
Settled- City Carrier
Pending-Personal Carrier
Settled-Personal Carrier
SPECIAL-MEETING_Sewer _Damage_Determination
November 7, 2005
Page 4 of 10
lB. Out-Of-Pocket Expenses - Other
The city's insurance policy provides for reasonable out-of-pocket expenses directly related to the
incident such as food and lodging.
In this case the residents are requesting the city to compensate them for the following out-of-pocket
expenses rejected by the insurance carrier.
Almeida
Bibiloni
Baker
Camarano
German
*Mize
Rutherford
Schollhammer
Smith
Walters
*
1106 Superior Drive Settled- City Carrier
1622 W oodduck Drive $38,442.27 - City Carrier
1620 Woodduck Drive Settled- City Carrier
1609 Little Sparrow Court Pending-Personal Carrier
1608 Little Sparrow Court $2,010.50- City Carrier
1607 Little Sparrow Court $13, 192.50-City/Personal Carrier
1634 Winter Springs Boulevard $950.35- City Carrier
1104 Superior Court Settled-City Carrier
1612 White Dove Court Settled-Personal Carrier
1605 Little Sparrow Court $950.35
According to the city's insurance carrier the Mize's were paid $10,000 by personal insurance carrier
associated with sewer back up rider in their insurance policy. The Mize's refuse to disclose loss
items covered by payment, creating a situation where the Mize's could "double dip" and be paid by
their insurance carrier and the city for the same loss items.
For Additional Information on this Section, see Table II.
2. Restoration vs. Diminution of Value.
According to the city's insurance carrier, the law and normal practice provides for either restoration
of damaged property or compensation for the diminished value of the property. In the case of
restoration, property damage and reasonable out-of-pocket expenses, including hotels to live in
while repairs are being made, are paid or reimbursed to the claimant. Alternatively, in the
diminution of value option the insurance company writes the claimant a check for the reduction in
the value of the property caused by damages to the property, and lets the claimant decide what he or
she wants to do with the money.
Additionally, it is important to note that diminution is a speculative condition; the extent of which
can only be determined after the sale of property. According to the city's insurance carrier there is
considerable opinion that a property with a certified hygienist certification declaring a home to be
free of contamination is a value added instrument in favor of the value of a property in the market
place. In this case subjecting rate payers of the utility and tax payers of the city to the cost of
restoration of property and diminution of the property based upon some speculative loss of value in
the market place appears to be highly speculative and an unsupported use of public funds.
SPECIAL- MEETING_Sewer _Damage_Determination
November 7, 2005
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In this case the following residents have taken the highly unusual and unsupportable position that
they are entitled to both restoration and the following diminution of value:
Almeida
Bibiloni
Baker
Camarano
German
Mize
Rutherford
Schollhammer
Smith
Walters
3. Pain and Sufferin2.
1106 Superior Drive
1622 Woodduck Drive
1620 Woodduck Drive
1609 Little Sparrow Court
1608 Little Sparrow Court
1607 Little Sparrow Court
1634 Winter Springs Blvd.
1104 Superior Court
1612 White Dove Court
1605 Little Sparrow Court
No Claims to Date
$41,000
No Claims to Date
Reservation of Rights
$79,000
$74,900
$139,000
No claims to Date
No Claims to Date
$32,157 - $40,196
According to the city's insurance carrier, the law and normal practices do not provide compensation
for sickness, and pain and suffering unless there is a factual determination of physical sickness or
injury. In this case all factually determined cases of sickness and injury have been paid. Therefore,
no additional compensation or reimbursement of medical costs are due.
However, the effected residents are requesting the city to compensate them for pain and suffering in
addition to that factually determined. These claims have been rejected by the city's insurance
carrier because they have not been substantiated.
Almeida
Bibiloni
Baker
Camarano
German
Mize
Rutherford
Schollhammer
Smith
Walters
1106 Superior Drive
1622 Woodduck Drive
1620 Woodduck Drive
1609 Little Sparrow Court
1608 Little Sparrow Court
1607 Little Sparrow Court
1634 Winter Springs Blvd.
1104 Superior Court
1612 White Dove Court
1605 Little Sparrow Court
No Claims To Date
$15,000
No Claims To Date
Reservation of Rights
$15,000
$15,000
$50,000
No Claims To Date
No Claims To Date
No Claims To Date
On September 12, 2005 the City Manager and City Attorney met with Attorney Anna Long
representing four of the property owners; the Rutherford's, Mize's, German's, and Bibiloni's for
purposes of discussing a settlement.
At this meeting Attorney Long requested a settlement for her clients in the following amount in
addition to payments made by the insurance company.
Mize
German
Rutherford
Bibiloni
$104,620.00
96,010.00
189,950.00
100,000.00
SPECIAL- MEETING_Sewer_Damage_Determination
November 7, 2005
Page 6 of 10
The City Manager offered to recommend to the City Commission that the city pay all persons
effected in the incident out-of-pocket depreciation, plus $5,000 as a good will gesture for the
inconveniences caused by the incident, in addition to the payments made by the city's insurance
company as follows:
Mize
German
Rutherford
Bibiloni
$7,606.19
5,000.00
5,753.77
5,967.65
On September 16, 2005 the City Manager received a letter from Attorney Long presenting a counter
offer for her clients as follows:
Mize
German
Rutherford
Bibiloni
$92,120.00
83,510.00
177,450.35
97,500.00
This counter offer was rejected and the matter scheduled for final review by the Commission on
November 7,2005.
COMMISSION ROLES OF RESPONSIBILITY
Based upon these additional claims over and above those already addressed by the city's insurance
carrier, there are two roles to be performed by the Commission because of the distinct proprietary
and governmental functions of the city as follows:
1. Board of Directors of the Utility Department-The Proprietary Role.
The operation of the city's utility system is a proprietary function of the city. In this proprietary
role, the Commission has to make a business decision based upon what is best for the rate payers of
the utility system. This role assumes the claimants are entitled to the minimum provided by law, so
as to minimize the impact that their claims could have on the rate payers of the city's utility system.
2. City Commission-The Governmental Role.
The City Commission is the governing body of the city and exercises governmental powers in the
best interests of the citizens and taxpayers of Winter Springs. In this governmental role, the
Commission has "equitable" powers to determine where justice lies in deciding what is in the
overall best interest of the public. This role assumes that additional measures may be required over
and beyond the minimum requirements of law in order to reach a just settlement in a matter of the
public interest.
In review of the facts of this matter from both a proprietary and governmental perspective, the
Commission will need to decide the following:
1. Whether just compensation is the same in both roles.
2. Whether just compensation is different in the two roles, and that a just settlement requires a
blended solution.
SPECIAL- MEETING_Sewer_Damage_Determination
November 7, 2005
Page 7 of 10
From the Proprietarv Role Perspective it appears that the insurance carrier has gone beyond the
terms of the insurance policy to compensate the claimants for their damages. Therefore, no further
action is required because the rate payers of the utility system have paid their fair share of the
claims.
From the Governmental Role Perspective the Commission may want to consider whether equity
requires that the claimants receive additional compensation as follows:
1. Out-or-Pocket Covera2e.
The Commission may want to consider taking the position that all out-of-pocket expenses
required to restore the property not covered by either the city's policy or the homeowners policy
should be paid from the city. In this case, the city would pay the depreciation cost not paid by
the city's insurance and the resident's insurance. This payment would be made only upon the
residents signing a full release from any and all further possible claims involving this incident.
2. Inconvenience.
The Commission may want to consider a small payment to all the parties for the inconvenience
this matter has caused them as a matter of good will. This payment would be made only upon
the residents signing a full release from any and all further possible claims involving this
incident.
3. Other Claims.
Other than depreciation and inconvenience considerations, in no case should the City
Commission consider a proposal for any additional repairs, diminution of value, pain and
suffering, loss of income, or any other claims of damages over and beyond those recommended
by the insurance company. It would be highly unproductive for the Commission to get involved
in settling disputes over the value of such items as damaged chairs and carpet. Furthermore, it
would be highly inadvisable, at this point, for the Commission to question the eligibility of
claims based on the extensive review conducted by the city's insurance carrier. Your insurance
company has highly competent people to carry out these functions on your behalf.
4. Other Recourses.
According to the insurance company, the residents are free to pursue what ever legal rights they
may have if they disagree with the claims paid to-date. However, to-date, the city's insurance
carrier has compensated the residents an amount that has already exceeded the city's Sovereign
Immunity Cap. Their right to any additional compensation for any tort claim would first have to
be determined in a court, and then awarded through a Legislative Claims Bill Proceeding of the
Florida Legislature. According to the city's insurance carrier, claims bills are rarely given and
usually only in cases where the Legislature finds that the local government has been arbitrary
and capricious in the handling of the matter. However, if a claims bill were approved by the
Legislature, the city's insurance carrier will pay the amount of the awarded claims bill up to the
$2,000,000 limits of the city's general liability policy.
SPECIAL-MEETING_Sewer_Damage_Determination
November 7, 2005
Page 8 of 10
According to your insurance carrier, the facts in this matter including the cause of the damage,
the manner in which the city has addressed this matter, and the liberal reimbursements and cost
assumed by the insurance carrier, it is highly unlikely that the residents can prove that they are
entitled to compensation for any additional damages.
5. Who Pays?
It is easy to say the "city" pays. In reality, the rate payers of the utility and the taxpayers of
Winter Springs pay in three alternative forms as follows:
1. Through insurance coverage through the city's insurance carrier paid from premiums.
2. Through any additional relief the city would offer in cash.
3. In the case of a claims bill award, the insurance carrier would pay the additional cost
resulting from the claims bill award up to limits of the policy as addressed in Number 4
above.
Unfortunately, governments are too often seen as deep pockets in damage claims. The rapidly
increasing cost of insurance premiums and cash outlays consumed in damage awards and
settlements demands that city policy makers be fair but firm in the administration of these type
matters to insure that taxpayers and rate payers are not subjected to the cost of excessive awards
and settlements.
PROCESS:
The Commission has three alternatives by which to address this issue as follows:
1. Employ an Independent Hearing Officer to review the resident's claims and issue a written
recommendation which sets forth findings of fact, conclusions of law, and proposed
compensation relative to each claimant.
The City Commission would make its final determination on this matter based upon the
recommendation of the Hearing Officer's report at a future Commission meeting.
2. Make a final offer at the November 7, 2005 Special Meeting based upon the information
presented at the meeting.
3. Delay the final decision to a future date to provide staff any additional information the
Commission may deem necessary for a final determination.
OPTIONS:
If the Commission chooses to make a final determination at the November 7, 2005 Special Meeting
the following options are recommended for consideration:
SPECIAL-MEETING_Sewer _Damage_Determination
November 7,2005
Page 9 of 10
Option I.
Provide no additional compensation over and beyond that already provided for by the city and
residents insurance carriers.
This would be a legitimate and reasonable decision balancing the interest of the effected parties, the
interest of the rate payers of the utility system, and the best interest of the public.
Option II
City pays depreciation cost taken by the city's insurance in return for a full release from future
claims.
This would be a reasonable offer. However, if it is done for one it should be done for all. Again,
this offer would be made in return for a full release of any and all future claims arising out of this
incident.
Option III.
City pays out-of-pocket cost not covered by the city or the residents' insurance carriers. This option
is not recommended due to the conflicting opinions of the insurance carriers and the residents as to
what constitutes a legitimate out-of-pocket expense. As stated before, the insurance carrier is the
city's professional agent for determining legitimate losses and the City Commission would be ill
advised to attempt to substitute the insurance company's judgment with its own.
Option IV.
City pays diminution of property value and pain and suffering.
Again, according to the city's insurance carrier, these are not legitimate claims and should not be
compensated by the city.
Option V.
City pays a small payment to each party for the inconvenience caused by this matter as a gesture of
good will in return for a full release of claims.
This would be an acceptable gesture provided that the amount was small, evenly paid to all parties,
and in no way associated with any claim or damage.
Option VI.
City pays depreciation cost, and a minimum payment for inconvenience as a matter of good will in
return for a full release from future claims.
Again, this appears to be a reasonable gesture of good will on the part of the city in order to settle
the matter.
SPECIAL- MEETING_Sewer_Damage_Determination
November 7,2005
Page 10 of 10
Option VII.
Employ an Independent Hearing Officer to review the resident's claims and issue a
recommendation which sets forth findings of fact, conclusions of law, and proposed compensation
relative to each claimant.
RECOMMENDATION:
Based upon information provided to date by the effected parties, and the city's insurance carrier it is
recommended that the Commission take one of the following actions:
(1) Make a final offer as provided in Option VI above, or
(2) Submit the issue to a Hearing Officer as provided in Option VII above.
ATT ACHMENTS:
September 15, 2005 Attorney Letter on behalf of the Claimants
September 12, 2005 City Manager Letter
October 19, 2004 League of Cities Attorney Letter
COMMISSION ACTION:
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RECEIVED
SEP 1 6 2005
CITY OF WINTER SPRJNGS J
City Manager ....
ANNA H. LONG
DIRECT DIAL: 407-418-6226
NORTH EOLA DRIVE OFFICE
POST OFFICE Box 2809
ORLANDO, FLORIDA 32802-2809
anna.long@lowndes-law.com
A T TOR N E Y S
A T LAW
~
liT MERITAS LAW FIRMS WORLDWIDE
September 15,2005
Mr. Ronald W. McLemore
City Manager
City of Winter Springs
1126 E. State Road 434
Winter Springs, FL 32708-2799
Re: Winter Springs Sewage Overflow
Dear Mr. McLemore:
As we discussed during our meeting, Monday, September 12, 2005, and as was detailed in your
summary letter dated the same, the Rutherfords, Mizes, Germans and Biblionis (hereinafter the
"Parties"), have submitted detailed claim spread sheets to your attention regarding the costs that they
have incurred and have yet to incur, as the result of the City's discharge of raw sewage into their homes
in August 2004.
While the eity's Insurance Carrier has made partial payments to the parties to offset certain
claims and damages sustained, the Parties maintain that they have not been made whole, as the City
officials and representatives have continuously promised that they would be. As a result, it was the
understanding of the Parties, that as the City Manager, you would be reviewing the information which
they submitted in May 2005, and after that time would be recommending to the City Mayor and
Commissioners cost reimbursement amounts for those claims (either in part or in whole), above and
beyond that provided for by the Insurance Carrier.
During our meeting and again in your letter, you stated that you would be willing to recommend
to the City Mayor and the City Commissioners, that the City cover the depreciation costs of personal
property not covered by the Insurance Carrier, as well as a "Good Will" amount, across the board of
$5,000.00 for each of the effected parties, including those not specifically named herein. I presented
your letter and the offer contained therein to the Parties during a meeting last night to discuss the same.
Given the extent and the length of time to which the Parties, their families, their homes and
property was effected, and continues to be to one degree or another, the $5000.00 offer was insulting to
0059909\112350\880599\1
215 NORTH EOLA DRIVE
ORLANDO, FLORIDA 32801-2028
TEL: 407-843-4600. FAX:407-843-4444 . www.lowndes-Iaw.com
450 SOUTH ORANGE A VENUE, SUITE 800
ORLANDO, FLORIDA 32801-3344
McLemore
September 15, 2005
Page 2
everyone of them. The documentation available to date, coupled with admissions by City staff and
officials regarding the specific circumstances surrounding the sewage infiltration into the Parties'
homes, clearly establishes that this was a failure at an "operational" level that allows the Parties to avoid
sovereign immunity and to pursue claims for significant damages. The parties' actual damages likely
exceed statutory caps. Given the egregious circumstances of this literal and figurative "mess," a claims
bill is not out of the question. Due to the amount and length of time that the Parties' homes were
essentially cesspools as the result of raw sewage being pumped into their homes by the City, the value of
these homes has decreased significantly. As you know, pursuant to Florida law, these homeowners now
have a legal obligation to disclose the contamination of their homes to prospective purchasers, thus
severely impacting the resale value of the homes.
While the Parties would prefer to handle their outstanding claims in a an non-adversarial forum,
they do not believe that the offer as presented will "make them whole," as the City has continually
promised it would. To that end, and again in an effort to avoid potential litigation, the Parties have
asked that I transmit to you, as the City's representative in this matter, a counter offer for your
consideration.
The Parties are aware that many of the other legal avenues available to them will not come
without a cost. Therefore, the Parties have reduced the amounts that they are requesting by $12,500.00
each. This value was derived by assuming that the Parties would be expending, at a minimum
$50,000.00 collectively to resolve their outstanding claims in another forum. Given that the four Parties
named above would be contributing equally to the resolution of this matter, each has estimated that they
will likely be expending $12,500.00 above and beyond monies expended to date to bring this matter to a
close. This amount has been subtracted form the amounts previously submitted. The new figures,
submitted as counteroffers to the City's offer set forth in your September 12, 2005 letter, are presented
below:
MIZE Compensation
Total requested in May 2005 transmittal: $104,620.00 Counteroffer: $92,120.00
Please note that the spreadsheet prepared by the City is in error by $1 Ok in the amount listed for
payment to the Mizes. The correct figure for rebuilding is $35,780. (The League withheld $10,000 for
the USAA lien on a partial payment to them, dated October 20,2004).
GERMAN Compensation
Total requested in May 2005 transmittal: $96,010.00 Counteroffer: $83,510.00
RUTHERFORD Compensation
Total requested in May 2005 transmittal: $189,950.35 Counteroffer: $177,450.35
0059909\112350\880599\ 1
McLemore
September 15, 2005
Page 3
BIBILIONI Compensation
Total requested in May 2005 transmittal: $100,000.00 Counteroffer: $97,500.00
If you are in agreement to the revised figures set forth above and are willing to recommend that
the City settle with the Parties based on these counteroffers, then there is no need to meet this evening
and the Parties respectfully request that this matter be scheduled before the Commission at the earliest
possible date for approval. Altematively, if you do not accept the counteroffers set forth herein, but
believe that a meeting this evening would facilitate settlement figures acceptable to all sides, then the
Parties are in agreement to attend the meeting as scheduled. If you do not accept the counteroffer herein
and you do not believe that a meeting this evening would facilitate an acceptable settlement amongst the
Parties, then the Parties respectfully request that this matter be scheduled before the Commission at the
earliest date available.
The Parties expect that they will be afforded reasonable time and opportunity during the
Commission meeting to set forth their claims, including, but not limited to photographic evidence,
expert testimony, and written documentation, including that obtained from the U.S. Environmental
Protection Agency, regarding this matter and their resulting losses. Additionally, the Parties make it
known that their appearance before the Commission, in attempt to bring this matter to an amicable
closure, should the counter offer herein be rejected, is not to be construed in anyway as waiving any
legal rights that the Parties have or might have under any applicable law and or regulation.
Should the Parties be forced to proceed to litigation, a complete review of the all of the City's
files regarding this matter will be required. Additionally, we will be requesting, among other files, a
review of the Utility Departments operational records, personnel training records and certain personnel
work schedules. The Utility's permitting files, as well as any files relating to monitoring data,
exceedances of any permit criteria, notifications to any regulatory agencies and any correspondence
received by reguiatory agencies pertaining to the operation, permitting, design and construction of the
waste water treatment system and associated conveyance systems.
Thank you for attention to this matter. As time is of the essence, with respect to this evening's
meeting, your prompt response is greatly appreciated.
Sincerely,
~~n~
0059909\112350\880599\1
McLemore
September 15, 2005
Page 4
AHL/tmn
c: Anthony Garganese, City Attorney, City of Winter Springs
James Toscano, Esquire
Jack Rutherford
Jose Biblioni
Mark & Theresa German
Davjd Mize
0059909\112350\880599\1
CITY OF WINTER SPRINGS, FLORIDA
1126 EAST STATE ROAD 434
WINTER SPRINGS, FLORIDA 32708-2799
Telephone (407) 327-1800
Ronald W. McLemore
City Manager
September 12,2005
Sent Via Facsimile
407-843-4444
Anna Long, Esquire
Lowndes, Drosdick, Doster,
Kantor & Reed, P .A.
215 North Eola Drive
Orlando, FL 32801
RE: City of Winter Springs - Sewer Backup Claims
Dear Ms. Long:
The City Attorney and I appreciated the opportunity to discuss this matter with you. We
feel it is important to reiterate our understanding of our meeting for settlement purposes.
First, at our meeting we provided to you a written status report outlining the claims and
payments to date. The report also identifies those claims that the city believes are
ineligible for payment such as diminution of property value.
Although you indicated that you are currently representing only the Bibilioni, German,
Mize, and Rutherford parties, the city's position outlined at our meeting and in this letter
affect all parties that have made claims regarding the sewer backup' incident during
Hurricane Charley.
The summary of the city's position is as follows:
1. Although we believe the parties are not entitled to it, I would be willing to
recommend to the City Commission that the city pay out-of-pocket depreciation
as identified by the city's insurance carrier.
2. Regarding other out-of-pocket expenses, these items are not negotiable and the
city will not substitute its judgment for the city's insurance carrier.
3. With respect to pain and suffering, according to the city's insurance carrier, to
date no proof has been submitted by any party which legally substantiates these
claims. If any party believes that they have a legitimate claim for pain and
suffering, the party must submit proof of such claim to the city's insurance carrier
for consideration.
. -~~-,""--""",~,-,"'P'.,"",,",~-,"-,-,,,,-,,~~~--------
4. Since each party has or will have their property restored by the city through our
insurance carrier, diminution of property values is not eligible for coverage.
Therefore, this item is not negotiable.
Lastly, as an offer of good will and understanding for the significant inconvenience this
incident has caused each party, I am willing to recommend to the City Commission that
each party receive $5,000. We emphasized that this good will payment must be equal for
each party, and that each party would provide the city with a full release from all other
claims.
We look forward to hearing from you on Thursday, September 15,2005, after you meet
with your clients to discuss this matter.
Sincerely,
/fpruU.I W .'Jn~
Ronald W. McLemore
City Manager
/jp
cc: City Attorney
091205 Reiteration of Understanding of Attorney Meeting
LAW OFFICES
JOHNSON, ANSELMO, MURDOCH, BURKE, PIPER &, lvlcDuFF, P.A.
A PROFESSIONAL ASSOCIATION
SCOTT D. ALEXANDER. PA
MICHAEL T. BURKE *t
JONATHAN F. CLAUSSEN
CAROLYN A. EGAN
ERIN E. GILL
JEFFREY L. HOCHMAN, PA
E. BRUCE JOHNSON'
CARLOS F. MARTIN
RICHARD H. McDUFF, PA *
ROBERT E. MURDOCH
MICHAEL R. PIPER, PA *
WILLIAM E. PLATOW
JEREMY A. SCHINDER
RSCl:::- DAVID M.SCHWEIGER. P.A.
~ I \It:::- N"AMARA M. SCRUDDERSt
CUHRISTOPHER L. SMITH
OCT 2 ' CINDY A. WILLIAMS
0'.' A : 200~ RETIRED.
7IooiI'\/'Ms (\~^J RONALD P. ANSELMO
''<II'' T;ElfURL F. GEORGE
2455 EAST SUNRISE BOULEVARD
SUITE 1000
FORT LAUDERDALE, FL 33304
(954) 46~100 Broward
(305) 945-2000 . Dade
TELECOPIER (954) 463-2444
* BlMRD CERTIFIED eli'lL TRIAL LAWYERS
t BlMRD CF-R11FlED APPELLATE LAWYERS
October 19, 2004
Ms. Bonnie Wright
Florida League of Cities, Inc.
PO Box 538135
Orlando, FL 32853-8135
Re: Winter Springs
Dear Ms. Wright:
Enclosed please find answers to the issues you presented to me. The attached
memorandums confirm our recent conference wherein I informed you that intangible
damages as well as claims for diminution of value of the claimants' homes should not be
recoverable.
The measure of damages for the homeowners is the cost of repair and restoration of
their homes and not the alleged diminution in value of their homes.
If you have any questions or need additional information, please feel free to contact
me.
Yours very truly,
EBJ/cy
encl.
. .
. Bonnie Wright - Winter Springs
ISSUE PRESENTED:
What is the measure of damages to real property which occurred as a result of a negligent act
of a governmental employee and did not involve a latent defect to the real property.
ANSWER:
The law of damages for wrongful injury to real property is measured by the cost of repairing
or restoring the property to its condition prior to the injury as long as the cost of restoration is less
than the diminution in value of the property. See Davey Compressor Company vs. City ofDelray,
639 So.2d 595 (Fla. 1994).
.
When the type of damage to the home is temporary in nature, meaning that it can be restored
or replaced, the court will only award the cost of replacement, repair or restoration. See American
Equity Ins. Co. vs. Ginhoven. et aI.. 788 So.2d 388 (Fla. 5th DCA 2001). See also Dawson vs.
Jones. et al., 512 So.2d 311 (Fla. 2nd DCA 1987). A home that has been damaged due to a sewage
backup caused by the City's improper pumping of a lift station is a temporary damage capable of
being corrected. Therefore, diminution of value is not a recoverable damage.
In the homeowners' cases against the City of Winter Springs, there is no history of repeated
plumbing or sewage backups. Therefore, the homeowners, when selling their property, do not have
a duty to disclose this one time event. The sewage backup also occurred as a result of a negligent
act which occurred off the premises of the homeowners. There is no duty under Johnson vs. Davis,
480 So.2d 625 (Fla. 1985), to disclose this type of incident.
In summation, the homeowners who incurred damage as a result of sewage being pumped
into their homes are entitled to receive the cost ofrestoring the property to its original condition and
not to the extent of placing the homeowners in a better condition than they were originally. See
Keyes Company. et al.. vs. Sheil, 372 So.2d 493 (Fla. 4th DCA 1979). The homeowners are not
entitled to also receive damages for their homes perceived diminution in value.
~-,.",....;_...-._-~'----~'~'
ISSUE PRESENTED:
Whether the homeowners who suffered damage to their property as a result of a sewage
backup are entitled to mental anguish, humiliation, and inconvenience.
ANSWER:
The homeowners who suffered damage to their homes as a result of a sewage backup are not
entitled to intangible damages such as mental anguish, humiliation and inconvenience. Pursuant to
the Florida Impact Rule, a person cannot recover damages for emotional distress caused by the
negligence of another unless the emotional distress they suffered flowed directly from physical injury
sustained in an impact. See R.I. vs. Humana Florida. Inc., 652 So.2d 360 (Fla. 1995) (quoting,
Reynolds vs. State Farm Mutual AutoJDobile Insurance Company. 611 So.2d 1294 (Fla. 4th DCA
1992). See alsQ the Supreme Court of Florida Case of Rowell vs. Holt, 850 So.2d 474 (Fla. 2003)
which states clearly that the Impact Rule requires that before a plaintiff can recover damages for
emotional distress caused by the negligence of another, the emotional distress must flow from
physical injuries sustained in an impact. .