HomeMy WebLinkAbout2001 12 10 Public Hearings G Second Reading - Ordinance 2001-59 Public Nudity in Establishments
COMMISSION AGENDA
, "
,
ITEM G
Consent
Informational
Public Hearing X
Regular
December 10.2001
Meeting
p/ (){JJI;J I r~/() I
Mgr. I Att. / Dept.
REQUEST:
The City Manager and City Attorney request that the City Commission conduct a public hearing for
second reading and final adoption of Ordinance 2001-59, an ordinance prohibiting a person from
publicly appearing nude in any establishment that is licensed by the State of Florida to permit the
sale, service, or consumption of alcoholic beverages.
PURPOSE:
The purpose of this Agenda Item is to request that a public hearing and second reading be conducted
on Ordinance 2001-59. The purpose of Ordinance 2001-59 is to prohibit a person from publicly
appearing nude in any establishment that is licensed by the State ofPlorida to permit the sale, service
or consumption of alcoholic beverages.
APPLICABLE LAW AND PUBLIC POLICY:
(1) Section 4.15, Charter of Winter Springs
(2) Set forth in the recitals of Ordinance 2001-59 and the studies, evidence, case law, and
statistics provided to the City Commission on September 24,2001 as Informational Item E.
CONSIDERATIONS:
1. The City Commission previously directed that the City update its alcoholic beverage
regulations with respect to nudity.
Page 1 of 3
2. A majority of Winter Springs voters previously approved (73.45% for) a non-binding
referendum for the City Commission to adopt regulations prohibiting the combination of
nudity and alcohol at licensed beverage establishments.
3. The City of Casselberry and Seminole County have recently adopted regulations similar to
Ordinance 2001-59 making Winter Springs the only Seminole County City and City in the
near vicinity to allow the combination of alcohol. and nudity at licensed beverage
establishments.
Altamonte Springs No
Casselberry No
Lake Mary No
Longwood No
Maitland (Orange Co.) No
Oviedo No
Sanford No
Winter Park (Orange Co.) No
Winter Springs Yes
Seminole County No
Orange County No
4. Police and fire rescue statistics from the City of Casselberry between 01/01/97 and 6/30/98
reflecting a higher number of police and fire calls at adult entertainment clubs that permitted
nudity and alcohol versus licensed beverage establishments that do not allow nudity. During
this time period, nudity was still permitted at adult clubs in Casselberry. Experiences of
other cities is legally relevant in adopting alcohol/nudity regulations.
5, The City of Casselberry' s alcohol/nudity regulations are currently being challenged by Club
Juana which is located on S.R. 17-92. This case could have a significant impact on the
City's ability to regulate alcohol/nudity.
FISCAL IMPACT: None
Page 2 of 3
ST AFF RECOMMENDATION:
The City Attorney and City Manager recommend that the City Commission pass Ordinance 2001-59
on second and final reading.
ATTACHMENT:
(1) Ordinance 2001-59;
(2) Casselberry Police and Fire Statistics 01101197-06/30/98; and
(3) Index of Studies (studies available at City Clerk's Office).
COMMISSION ACTION:
F:\DOCS\City of Winter Springs\Agenda\Agenda Item G -Nudity #200 1-59.wpd
Page 3 of 3
ORDINANCE NO. 2001-59
AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY COMMISSION OF THE CITY OF
WINTER SPRINGS, FLORIDA, ADOPTING CITY CODE SECTION 3-10,
MAKING IT UNLA WFUL WITHIN THE CITY OF WINTER SPRINGS FOR
ANY MANAGER, OFFICER, AGENT, SERV ANT, EMPLOYEE,
CONTRACTOR, PERSON IN CHARGE, CUSTOMER, OR INVITEE OF
ANY PREMISES OR BOTTLE CLUB LICENSED UNDER THE LAWS OF
FLORIDA TO SELL OR ALLOW THE CONSUMPTION OF ALCOHOLIC
BEVERAGES TO KNOWINGLY, INTENTIONALLY, OR RECKLESSLY
EXHIBIT, SUFFER, ALLOW, PERMIT, ENGAGE IN, PARTICIPATE IN,
OR BE CONNECTED WITH NUDITY UPON THE LICENSED PREMISES;
PROVIDING DEFINITIONS FOR THE TERMS "BREAST", "BUTTOCKS",
"PERSON", AND "NUDITY" OR "NUDE" WHICH SHALL HAVE THE
SAME MEANINGS AS THOSE TERMS ARE ALSO DEFINED IN SECTION
3 OF THE PUBLIC DECENCY ORDINANCE OF SEMINOLE COUNTY,
FLORIDA; PROVIDING LIMITED EXCEPTIONS STATED HEREIN;
PROVIDING FOR ENFORCEMENT AND PENAL TIES FOR VIOLATIONS
OF THIS ORDINANCE; PROVIDING FOR SEVERABILITY; PROVIDING
FOR INCORPORATION INTO THE CODE; AND PROVIDING FOR AN
EFFECTIVE DATE.
WHEREAS, the City Commission of the City of Winter Springs, Florida, called and
scheduled a referendum election that was held concurrent with the general election on the 2nd day
of November, 1999; and
WHEREAS, the referendum election presented the following non-binding question to the
electorate of the City of Winter Springs, Florida;
Shall the City of Winter Springs enact legislation that prohibits a person from
publicly appearing nude in any establishment that is licensed by the State of Florida
to permit the sale, service, or consumption of alcoholic beverages?
Yes
No
WHEREAS, the electors of Winter Springs had an opportunity to cast their vote on the
aforementioned question at the ballot box and by absentee ballot; and
City of Winter Springs
Ordinance No. 2001-59
Page I of 8
WHEREAS, the Seminole County Canvassing Board has certified the election results on the
aforementioned question to the City of Winter Springs; and
WHEREAS, City Commission of the City of Winter Springs has affirmed and approved the
certified results on the aforementioned question for the City of Winter Springs; and
WHEREAS, the certified election results indicate that 1,751 voters (73.45%) voted "yes"
to enacting legislation prohibiting a person from publicly appearing nude in any establishment that
is licensed by the State of Florida to permit the sale, service, or consumption of alcoholic beverages,
which 633 (26.55%) voted "no" to enacting such legislation; and
WHEREAS, the City Commission of the City of Winter Springs, Florida, finds and declares
that the certified election results of the aforementioned referendum establish a community standard
within the City of Winter Springs that prohibits a person from publicly appearing nude in any
establishment that is licensed by the State of Florida to permit the sale, service, or consumption of
alcoholic beverage on the licensed premises; and
WHEREAS, the City Commission of the City of Winter Springs, Florida, desires to enact
legislation that codifies this community standard into the City of Winter Springs Code of
Ordinances; and
WHEREAS, the City Commission has reviewed and considered, among other evidence and
information, the following studies:
Alcohol and Human Sexuality: Review and Integration, LeifC. Crowe and William
H. George, Psychological Bulletin, 1989;
Alcohol and Hypermasculinity as Determinants of Men's Empathic Responses to
Violent Pornography, Jeanette Norris, William H. George, Kelly Cue Davis, Joel
Martell, R. Jacob Leonesio; Journal oflnt'l Violence, 1999;
Alcohol Expectancies and Sexuality: A Self-Fulfilling Prophecy, Analysis of Dyadic
Perceptions and Behavior, William H. George, Ph.D. and Susan A. Stoner, B.A.,
Jeanette Norris, Ph.D., Peter A. Lopez, Ph.D. and Gail L. Lehman, Ph.D., Journal of
Studies on Alcohol, 1998;
The Effect of Alcohol and Anger on Interest in Violence, Erotica & Deviance,
William H. George and G. Alan Marlatt, Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 1986;
Report of the Attorney General's Working Group on the Regulation of Sexually
Oriented Businesses, State of Minnesota, 1989;
City of Winter Springs
Ordinance No. 200 I-59
Page 2 of 8
Perception of Postdrinking Female Sexuality: bllects of Gender, Beverage Choice,
and Drink Payment, William H. George, Susan J. Gournic, and Marry P. McAfee,
Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 1988;
Past drinking Sexual Inferences: Evidence of Linear Rather than Curvilinear Dosage
Effects, William H. George, Gail L. Lehman, Kelly L. Cue, Lorraine J. Martinez,
Peter A. Lopez, and Jeanette Norris, Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 1997;
Self-Reported Alcohol Expectancies and Postdrinking Sexual Inferences About
Women, William H, George, Kelly L. Cue, Peter A. Lopez, Lief C. Crowe, and
Jeanette Norris, Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 1995;
Self-Reported Alcohol Expectancies for Self and Other as a Function of Behavior
Type and Dosage Set; William H. George and Kurt H. Dermen, Journal of Substance
Abuse, 1988;
WHEREAS, the City Commission has also reviewed and considered the studies, reports,
case law, and statistics presented to the City Commission on September 24, 200 l, as Informational
Agenda Item E; and
WHEREAS, based on the foregoing, the City Commission of the City of Winter Springs,
Florida, also finds and declares that nudity, coupled with alcohol in public places, encourages
undesirable behavior and is not in.the best interests of the public health, safety, and welfare of the
citizens of the City of Winter Springs; and
WHEREAS, the City Commission of the City of Winter Springs, Florida, has chosen to
avoid the disturbances associated with mixing alcohol and nudity by means of a reasonable
restriction upon any premises or bottle club licensed under the laws of Florida to sell or allow the
consumption of alcoholic beverages on the licensed premises; and
WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 562.45, Florida Statutes (2001) and Article VIII, Section
2 of the Florida Constitution, the City of Winter Springs has the power and right to enact ordinances
regulating the type of entertainment and conduct permitted in any establishment licensed by the State
of Florida to sell alcoholic beverages for consumption on the licensed premises or any bottle club
which is located within the City of Winter Springs, see City of Miami Springs v. J.lT., Inc., 437
So.2d 200 (Fla. 3rd DCA 1983); Board of County Commissioners of Lee County v. Dexterhouse, 348
So.2d 916 (Fla. 2d DCA 1977), affirmed 364 So.2d 449, appeal dismissed 441 U.S. 918 (1979); and
WHEREAS, as of the effective date ofthe Seminole County Public Decency Ordinance, that
Ordinance has been applicable county-wide (including within the City of Winter Springs) and is
generally intended to prohibit a person from intentionally or recklessly appearing or being nude or
City of Winter Springs
Ordinance No. 200 I-59
Page 3 of 8
causing another person to appear or be nude in a public place and in other places which may
reasonably be expected to be observed by the public within Seminole County; and
WHEREAS, the City Commission of the City of Winter Springs, Florida, hereby finds and
declares that this Ordinance is in addition and supplemental to the Seminole County Public Decency
Ordinance and the City of Winter Springs Adult Entertainment Code and that this Ordinance is
intended to be in harmony with the Seminole County Public Decency Ordinance and the City of
Winter Springs Adult Entertainment Code; and
WHEREAS, with respect to bona fide live communications, demonstrations, or
performances ("Performances") containing nudity and falling within the exemption under the
Seminole County Public Decency Ordinance, it is the legislative intent ofthe City Commission that
this Ordinance can be harmonized with the Public Decency Ordinance and to that end, said
Performances are prohibited at licensed beverage establishments and permitted at non-licensed
beverage establishments located within the City of Winter Springs; and
WHEREAS, the City Commission of the City of Winter Springs, Florida, finds and declares
that this Ordinance shall not be construed as opting the City of Winter Springs out of the Seminole
County Public Decency Ordinance; and
WHEREAS, this Ordinance is a general ordinance regulating conduct and is not an
ordinance that affects the use ofland as contemplated by Section 166.041, Florida Statutes (200 I);
and
WHEREAS, the City Commission of the City of Winter Springs, Florida, finds that this
Ordinance is supported by federal and state case law, see e.g., California v. La Rue, 409 U.S. 109
(1972); 44 Liquormart, Inc. v. Rhode Island, _ U.S. _,116 S.Ct. 1495 (1996); Sammy's of
Mobile. Ltd, v. City of Mobile, 140 F.3d 993 (11 th Cir. 1998); City of Daytona Beach v. Del Percio,
476 So.2d 197 (Fla. 1985); and
WHEREAS, the City Commission of the City of Winter Springs deems that this Ordinance
is in the best interests of the public health, safety, welfare, and morals of the citizens of the City of
Winter Springs, Florida.
NOW, THEREFORE, THE CITY OF WINTER SPRINGS ORDAINS AS FOLLOWS:
Section 1. Sec. 3-10 Adopted. The City Commission of the City of Winter Springs,
Florida, hereby adopts a new Section 3-10 of the Winter Springs Code of Ordinances, to fully read
as follows:
City of Winter Springs
Ordinance No. 200 I-59
Page 4 of 8
CHAPTER 3
ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES
SEe. 3-10
Nudity Prohibited Upon Alcohol Licensed Premises and Bottle Clubs.
(a) Definitions. When used in this section the following terms shall have the following
meanings which are intended to have the same meanings as those same terms are
defined in Section 3 of the Public Decency Ordinance of Seminole County, Florida,
as follows:
(I) "Breast" shall mean a portion of the human female mammary gland
(commonly referred to as the female breast) including the nipple and the
areola (the darker colored area of the breast surrounding the nipple) and an
outside area of such gland wherein such outside area is: (i) reasonably
compact and contiguous to the areola, and (ii) contains at least the nipple and
the areola and 1/4 of the outside surface area of such gland.
(2) "Buttocks" shall mean (for a short general description see the last sentence
of this subsection) the area at the rear of the human body (sometimes referred
to as the gluteus maximus) which lies between two imaginary straight lines
funning parallel to the ground when a person is standing, the first or top of
such line being \t2 inch below the top ofthe vertical cleavage of the nates (i.e.,
the prominence formed by the muscles running from the back of the hip to
the back of the leg) and the second or bottom of such line being \t2 inch above
the lowest point of the curvature of the fleshy protuberance (sometimes
referred to as the gluteal fold), and between two imaginary straight lines, one
on each side of the body (the "outside lines"), which outside lines are
perpendicular to the ground and to the horizontal lines described above and
which perpendicular outside lines pass through the outermost point(s) at
which each nate meets the other side of each leg. Notwithstanding the above,
buttocks shall not include the leg, the hamstring muscle below the gluteal
fold, the tensor fasciae latae muscle or any of the above-described portion of
the human body that is between either: (i) the left inside perpendicular line
and the left outside perpendicular line, or (ii) the right inside perpendicular
line and the right outside perpendicular line. For the purpose ofthe previous
sentence the left inside perpendicular line shall be an imaginary straight line
of the left side of the anus: (i) that is perpendicular to the ground and to the
horizontal lines described above, and (ii) that is 1/3 of the distance from the
anus to the left outside line; and the right inside perpendicular line shall be
an imaginary straight line on the right side of the anus: (i) that is
perpendicular to the ground and to the horizontal lines described above, and
(ii) that is 1/3 of the distance from the anus to the right outside line. (The
City of Winter Springs
Ordinance No. 2001-59
Page 5 of 8
above description can generally be described as covering 1/3 of the buttocks
centered over the cleavage for the length of the cleavage).
(3) "N udity" or "N ude" shall be used i nterchangably and shall mean any person
insufficiently clothed in any manner so that any of the following body parts
are not entirely covered with a fully opaque covering:
l. the male or female genitals, or
11. the pubic area, or
lll. the vulva, or
IV. the penis, or
v. the female breast (each female person may determine which 1/4 of
her breast surface area (see definition of breast) contiguous to and
containing the nipple and the areola is to be covered), or
VI. the anus, or
VB. the anal cleft, or
Vl11. the anal cleavage, or
IX. the buttocks. Attire which is insufficient to comply with this
requirement includes, but is not limited to, G-strings, T-backs, dental
floss and thongs.
For purposes of this subsection (3), body paint, body dyes, tattoos, liquid
latex whether wet or dried, string and dental floss and other substances shall
not be considered "opaque covering".
(4) "Person" shall mean any live human being.
(b) Prohibition. It shall be unlawful within the City of Winter Springs for any manager,
officer, agent, servant, employee, contractor, person in charge, customer, or invitee
of any premises or bottle club licensed under the laws of the State of Florida to sell
or allow the consumption of alcoholic beverages to knowingly, intentionally, or
recklessly exhibit, suffer, allow, permit, engage in, participate in, or be connected
with nudity upon the licensed premises. The combination of nudity and alcoholic
City of Winter Springs
Ordinance No. 200 I-59
Page 6 of 8
beverages at any premises or bottle club licensed under the laws of the State of
Florida to allow the sale or consumption of alcoholic beverages within the City of
Winter Springs is hereby strictly prohibited.
(c) Exceptions. It is not a violation of this section for any person to engage in the
ordinary an customary bona fide use of an enclosed single sex public restroom,
enclosed single sex functional shower, or enclosed single sex locker and/or dressing
room facilities. lt is also not a violation of this section for a mother to breast feed or
change the clothing of her baby.
(d) Enforcement and Penalties. Any person violating any of the provisions of this
section shall be prosecuted in the same manner as misdemeanors are prosecuted.
Such violations shall be prosecuted in the name of the State of Florida in a court
having jurisdiction of misdemeanors by the prosecuting attorney thereof and, upon
conviction, shall be punished by a fine not to exceed Five Hundred and NoI100
Dollars ($500.00) or by imprisonment in the County jail not to exceed sixty (60) days
or by both such fine and imprisonment as provided in Section 162.22, Florida
Statutes (2001), as may be amended from time to time. Each incident or separate
occurrence of any act that violates this section shall be deemed a separate offense.
In addition to the penalties provided under this section, violators of this section shall
be subject to any other appropriate civil or criminal action provided by law in a court
of competent jurisdiction.
Section 2. Repeal of Prior Inconsistent Ordinances and Resolutions. All prior
inconsistent ordinances and resolutions adopted by the City Commission, or parts of prior ordinances
and resolutions in conflict herewith, are hereby repealed to the extent of the conflict.
Section 3. Incorporation Into Code. This ordinance shall be incorporated into the
Winter Springs City Code and any section or paragraph number or letter and any heading may be
changed or modified as necessary to effectuate the foregoing.
Section 4. Severability. If any section, subsection, sentence, clause, phrase, word or
provision of this ordinance is for any reason held invalid or unconstitutional by any court of
competent jurisdiction, whether for substantive, procedural, or any other reason, such portion shall
be deemed a separate, distinct and independent provision, and such holding shall not affect the
validity of the remaining portions of this ordinance.
Section 5. Effective Date. This Ordinance shall become effective immediately upon
adoption by the City Commission of the City of Winter Springs, Florida.
City of Winter Springs
Ordinance No. 200 I-59
Page 7 of 8
ADOPTED by the City Commission of the City of Winter Springs, Florida, in a regular
meeting assembled on the 10th day of December ,2001.
CJ
PAUL P. PARTYKA
Mayor
ATTEST:
I
r
Approved as to legal form and sufficiency for
the Ci Winter Springs only
cy
First Reading: November 26, 2001
Second Reading: December 10, 2001
Effective Date: December 10, 2001
F:\docs\City of Winter Springs\Adult Entertainment\Alcohol & Nudity Ordinance #200 I-59
City of Winter Springs
Ordinance No. 200 I-59
Page 8 of 8
I
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Casselberry Fire Rescue Responses between 01/01/97and 06/30/98
I
I
Occupancy: Number of
I
Load ! Responses
Business Name
Cabaret
Casselberry's
Club Juana
Green Parrot
Heckle and Jeckles
Suspl:ncters
Rachels
0.045
0.04
0.D35
0.03
0.025
0.02
0.015
0.01
0.005 .....
o
I
227i'
1101
I
383
176
190
127
275
Response
, Period (months)
i 01/01/97 - 06/30/98
21 18
3 18
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3 18
2 18
3 1U
9 18
Response
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EI Series 1
Casselberry Fire Rescue Responses between 01/01/97 and 06/30/98
Business Name Occupancy Operating Hours Number of Response Response Response Responses
Load (per day) Responses Period (months) Period (days) Period (hours) per hour
01/01/97 to 06/30/98
Cabaret 227 15 21 18 540 8100 0.0025926
Casselberry's 110: 20 3 18 540 10800 0.0002778
Club Juana 383: 14.5 5 18 540 7830 0.0006386
,
Green Parrot 176: 15 3 18 540 8100 0.0003704
!
Heckle and Jeckles 190: 15 2 18 540 8100 0.0002469
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Suspenders 127: 15: 3 18 540 8100' 0.0003704
275 ,
Rachels 14.5: 9 18 540 7830 0.0011494
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Response/Hour Comparison
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Page 1
Casselberry Police Calls
01/01/97 through OS/30n
Calls for Service Excluding Parking Citation, Uniform Traffic Citations and Traffic Stops
Rachel's
Club Juana
Cabaret
Bennigans
Green Parrot
Suspenders
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400
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September 24, 2001
City of \Vinter Springs
City Commission Legislative Record
Adult Entertainment, Sexually Oriented Businesses,
and The Effects of Alcohol
Description
Index
Number
Case Law
Barnes v. Glen Theatre, Inc., 501 U.S. 560, 1 I 1 S.Ct. 2456
Section 162.22, Florida Statutes
Cafe 207, Inc. v. St.Johns County, 856 F. Supp 641
(M.D. Fla. 1994)
l.
Case Law
2.
Case Law
City of Renton v. Playtime Theatres, Inc., 475 U.S. 41,
106 S.Ct. 925Chapter 796, Florida Statutes
N W. Enterprises, Inc. v. City of Houston, 27 F.Supp. 2d 754
3.
Case Law
4.
Case Law
Ward v. County of Orange, 217 F.3d 1350
5.
Case Law
Young v. American Alini Theatres, Inc., 427 U.S.50,
96 S.Ct. 2440
6.
Case Law
City of Erie, et aI, v. PAP'S A.M tdba "Kandyland",
529 U.S. 277, 120 S.Ct. 1382)
7.
Chelsea, NY
Chelsea, New York - An Assessment of the Economic Impact
of XXX-Rated Video Stores in Chelsea
8.
Findings of Fact
Daytona Beach, Florida - Findings of Fact
9.
Findings of Fact
Findings of Fact: Other Cities
10.
Findings of Fact
Findings of Fact: Palm Beach County, Florida
II.
Findings of Fact
Findings of Fact: Minnesota Attorney General
12.
Description
Index
Number
Findings of Fact
Findings of Fact: Austin, Texas
13.
Findings of Fact
Findings of Fact: Los Angeles, California
14.
Findings of Fact Findings of Fact: St. Paul, Minnesota 15.
Case Law Sammy's of Mobile v. City of Mobile, 140 F. 3d 993 16.
(II th Cir. 1998)
-
Case Law City of Daytona Beach v. Del Percio 476 So. 2d 197 17.
(Fla. 1985)
Garden Grove, CA Garden Grove, California - The Relationship Between Crime 18.
and Adult Business Operations on Garden Grove Blvd.
Houston, TX Sexually Oriented Business Ordinance Revision Committee 19.
Legislative Report Houston, Texas City Council
Indianapolis, IN Adult Entertainment Business in Indianapolis 20.
Indianapolis, IN Findings of Fact: Indianapolis, Indiana 21.
Islip, NY Town ofIslip - Study and Recommendations for Adult 22.
Entertainment Businesses
Los Angeles, CA Study of the Effects of the Concentration of Adult 23.
Entertainment Establishments in the City of Los Angeles
Macon, GA Findings of Fact: Macon, Georgia 24.
Nunnesota An Analysis of the Relationship Between Adult Entertainment 25.
Establishments, Crime, and Housing Values - Summary
Report
Minnesota An Analysis of the Relationship Between Adult Entertainment 26.
Establishments, Crime, and Housing Values - Complete
Report
Miscellaneous Escort Service - Orange County Sheriff 27.
Description
Index
Number
Miscellaneous
28.
Mi scellaneous
Body Scrub Affidavit -- Metropolitan Bureau of Investigation,
Affidavit Prosecutive Summary
City of Casselberry - ccrn investigation of organized and
ongoing vice and illegal drug activities at Rachel's Men's
Club -- Composite Affidavit of Arrest Records and Search
Warrants from Witnesses
29.
Miscellaneous
30.
City of Casselberry - Findings of Fact and Conclusions oflaw
re: Revocation of Rachel's Adult Entertainment License
Miscellaneous
31.
Escort Advertising
Miscellaneous
32.
Miscellaneous
Escort Affidavit - Metropolitan Bureau of Investigation,
Affidavit Prosecutive Summary
Lewdness and Assignation, Nero's Cabaret, Special
Investigations Bureau
33.
Miscellaneous
34.
New York Magazine Article regarding Escort Business
Miscellaneous
35.
Newsweek Magazine Article and Various Articles
Miscellaneous
36.
Sexual Performance Affidavit - MEI
Miscellaneous
37.
The Criminal Behavior of Nude Businesses
New York, NY
38.
City of New York - Adult Entertainment Study
New York, NY
39.
Report on the Secondary Effects of the Concentration of Adult
Use Establishments in the Times Square Area Times Square
Business Improvement District - 1994
Ordinance
40.
City of Casselberry Adult Entertainment Ordinance
Ordinance
41.
Houston, Texas - Adult Entertainment Ordinance
Ordinance
42.
Seminole County, FL Adult Entertainment Ordinance
Description
Index
Number
Seminole County,
FL
Adult Entertainment Centers - State Road 17-92 Southern
Gateway, Seminole County, FL
43.
Seminole County,
FL
Casselberry - Order Denying Rachel's Motion for
Temporary Injunction; Order Denying Rachel's Petition
for Writ of Certiorari
44.
Statutes
Chapter 800, Florida Statutes (Lewdness; Indecent Exposure)
45.
Statutes
Chapter 480, Florida Statutes (Massage Practice)
46.
Statutes
Chapter 847, Florida Statutes (Obscene Literature; Profanity)
47.
Statutes
Chapter 794, Florida Statutes (Sexual Battery)
48.
Statutes
Chapter 826, Florida Statutes (Bigamy; Incest)
49.
Statutes
Chapter 796, Florida Statutes (prostitution)
50.
Statutes
Section 847.0133, Florida Statutes (protection of Minors)
51.
Statutes
Section 847.013, Florida Statutes (Exposing Minors)
52.
Study
Alcohol Expectancy Set and Dyadic Interest in Erotica: A
Test of Deviance Disavowal
53.
Study
Alcohol Expectancies and Sexuality: A Self-Fulfilling Prophecy
54.
Study
Alcohol and Hypermasculinity as Determinants of Men's
Empathic Responses to Violent Pornography
Alcohol and Human Sexuality: Review and Integration
State University of New York at Buffalo
Perceptions of Postdrinking Female Sexuality:
Effects of Gender, Beverage Choice, and Drink Payment
Journal of Applied Social Psychology
55.
Study
56.
Study
57.
Description
Index
Number
Study
Postdrinking Sexual Inferences:
Evidence for Linear Rather Than Curvilinear Dosage Effects
Journal of Applied Social Psychology
Self-Reported Alcohol Expectancies for Self and Other as a
Function of Behavior Type and Dosage Set State University
of New York at Buffalo
58.
Study
59.
Study
Self-Reported Alcohol Expectancies and Postdrinking
Sexual Inferences About Women - Journal of Applied
Social Psychology
60.
Study
Social Behavior and Personality - an international journal
State University of New York at Buffalo -
The Effects of Alcohol and Anger on Interest in Violence,
Erotica, and Deviance State University of New York at
Buffalo and University of Washington
Protecting Communities from Sexually Oriented
Businesses Len L. Munsil
61.
Study
62.
Study
63.
Study
Report to: The American Center for Law and Justice on
the Secondary Impacts of Sex Oriented Businesses _
Peter R. Hecht, Ph.D.
64.
Other Publications
1. Final Report of the Attorney General's Commission on Pornography.
2. Gerard, Local Regulation of Adult Businesses, 2001 Edition.
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