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HomeMy WebLinkAbout2004 01 14 Other Date: January 14, 2004 The following Documents were provided to the Beautification of Winter Springs Board at the January 14, 2004 Meeting. BEAUTIFICATION OF WINTER SPRINGS Ci of Winter S B. Pro2ress Report 1. Map Book 2. The columns at Charles Street and SR 434 will be removed in approximately (30) days. At the last Commission meeting, it was suggested that the islands on this street could use landscape improvements. Discussion. 3. City Hall has been re-sodded in many areas due to crab grass infestations. 4. Fisher Road is currently under construction receiving the following improvements: paving, drainage, traffic calming medians with landscaping, hardscaping, and a pedestrian/equine path. The project should be complete in late March '04. E. Proiects 1. Landscaping on Right of Way at George Street. 2. Master Plan for beautification - BOWS Board. 3. Murphy Island plant replacement - Dawna F. NOTES: 1 ~ Master Plan City of Winter Springs 2004 Beautification of Winter Sprin~ 2 Introduction The primary purpose of this master plan is to define long term guidelines for the establishment and maintenance of property and amenities within the City of Winter Springs. This plan continues to build upon the original ideals and concepts established in the first master plan, which was created by the Beautification Board of Winter Springs in 1992. Information containing recommended landscape and hardscape enhancements for Public, Private, and Commercial property should be established in order to promote a unified direction in the future for our growing urban community. With this in mind, forward vision must include efforts toward conservation which should include planning of native landscape material and introducing modern xeriscaping practices into the master beautification plan. Xeriscaping i i Page 1 of6 Xeriscaping in North Florida The principle of xeriscaping is to landscape your property to conserve precious water and protect the environment. This does not mean your garden needs to look like a desert filled with cacti. The goal is to use water wisely, by following the Seven Xeriscaping Principles to establish a landscape. They will reduce your water bill and yard work, protect the environment by reducing the need for fertilizers, herbicides, and pesticides, and make your landscape attractive and healthy. 1. GET A SOIL ANALYSIS Take multiple soil samples in individual plastic baggies from various parts of your property to your local county cooperative extension service for a soil analysis. Soil pH can vary from spot to spot in your yard. Be sure to write a number on each baggie and record its approximate location on a site map or survey of your property. Within a few weeks you will receive a written report of your soil analysis with the pH balance for each sample. This will indicate the level of acidity or alkalinity. Most plants want to live in soils that have a neutral pH. They will also offer advice on how to improve your soil, if needed. 2. PLAN AND DESIGN YOUR LANDSCAPE Decide whether or not you accept the challenge of creating a xeriscape design, or hire a landscape professional. A xeriscape landscape requires a good design for a new site or reflect changes to an existing one. Decide which plants will work best for your location, by evaluating the various climatic conditions in your yard. Ask yourself these questions: How will I use my yard? Where are the sunny/shady areas? How big do I want mature plants to be? 3. CHOOSE THE PROPER PLANTS Almost any plant can fit into your xeriscape landscape, if it is properly placed. That is the main key. Consider the mature size, climatic conditions of sun/shade, soil, water, rain pattern and its tolerance to cold temperatures and/or salt spray for each plant selection. Site drainage should be observed also. Ideally, you should choose plants that live on normal rainfall or that require minimal irrigation. Consider the use of Florida native plants that have a natural adaptation to our growing environment. Group plants into specific zones, based on their watering needs, so that they can be watered together for the same proper length of time. Create these zones: Oasis Zone - plantings requiring frequent or regular waterings. Drought-tolerant Zone - plantings that can survive long periods ohime without rain or supplemental irrigation. Natural Zone - place plantings that have adapted to the wet/dry extremes of Florida's climate, so that after they are initially established they should not require regular watering. 4. USE GRASS WISELY Turf grass is often the biggest water user, but it can also play an important role in a xeriscaped yard. The main key is to use it only where it is really needed, such as high traffic and play areas. In other less traveled areas, consider more water-thrifty alternatives such as groundcovers or mulched walkways. http://reflectnature.tripod.comlxeriscaping.htm 1/1312004 Xeriscaping ; Page 2 of6 5. IRRIGATE EFFICIENTLY Using the correct irrigation system and spray head for each zone is very important. For example, choose rotor heads for large areas of turf grasses with the highest watering requirement for the longest period of time, pop-up spray heads for shrubs requiring medium watering requirements, and use drip, bubbler or micro-irrigation heads for lesser needs. Remember to always water deeply and thoroughly. Apply an average of 2/3 to 3/4 of an inch of water each time you water. It is better to provide a good soaking each week than watering lightly each day. Thorough watering encourages plants to establish themselves deep into the soil. 6. USE MULCHES Mulches hold moisture in the soil, reduce weed growth and slow erosion. All of this conserves water. Spread 3 inches of mulch around groundcovers, shrubs, and trees. Keep the mulch 2 or 3 inches away from the plant stems to protect them from rotting and remulch, as needed. Be sure to 'stir' the old mulch to circulate air and water. The best mulch is finely chipped pine bark or pine straw needles. Don't bag up your fall leaves and throw them away. . . they make excellent mulch and eliminate the need to bag or burn. Inorganic mulches such as gravel or rocks will not hold moisture and when exposed to the sun will actually radiate heat around your plants and home. 7. MAINTAIN YOUR YARD Xeriscaping reduces maintenance, but you will still need to irrigate, mow, prune and weed, as needed. A healthy, well-maintained xeriscape is good for the environment because it reduces the need for fertilizer, herbicides, and pesticides that can run off into our lakes and rivers. Growth Native Salt FLOWERS FOR SUNNY AREAS: Rate Plant Tolerance Amaryllis Lily Hippeastrum spp. 12" Ht. M Beach Sunflower Helianthus debilis 12" Ht. M Y H Blanket Flower Gaillardia pulchella 6-12" Ht. F y Daylily Hemrocallis spp. 12-24" Ht. M Periwinkle Catharanthus roseus 6-18" Ht. M M Pentas Pentas lanceolata 24-48" Ht. F Portulaca Portulaca spp. 6"Ht. F H Purple Coneflower Echinacea purpurea to 24" Ht. M Y M Rain Lily Zephryranthes spp. 6-12" Ht. M Y M Stokes Aster Stokesia to 18" Ht. M Y M GROUNDCOVERS FOR SUNNY AREAS: Growth Native Salt http://reflectnature.tripod.com/xeriscaping.htm 1/1312004 Xeriscaping Page30f6 . Rate Plant Tolerance African iris Dietes bicolor 24"Ht. M Aloe Aloe spp. 12" Ht. M H Beargrass Yucca filamentosa 24" Ht. M Y Blue-eyed Grass Sisyrinchium spp. 12" Ht. S Y Coontie Zamia pumila 24"Ht. S Y H Crinum Lily Crinum spp. to 60" Ht. M Y M Dwarf N andina Nandina domestica 12-18" Ht. S 'Firepower' Gopher Apple Licania michauxii 5-20" Ht. M Y H Jasmine, Dwarf Trachelospermum 8"Ht. M M Asiatic asiaticum 'Minima' Jasmine, Trachelospermum 12-18" Ht. M M Confederate jasminoides Juniper, Creeping Juniperus spp. 6 -18" Ht. M M Liriope Liriope muscari 8 -12" Ht. M M Saltmeadow Cord Spartina patens 12-24" Ht. F Y H Grass Sea Oats Uniola paniculata 36-72" Ht. M Y H Sea Oxeye Daisy Borrichia frutescens 24"Ht. M Y H Seashore Elder Iva imbricata 24"Ht. M Y H Society Garlic Tulbaghia violacea 12" Ht. M M GROUNDCOVERS FOR SHADY AREAS: Cast Iron Plant Aspidistra elatior 24"Ht. S M Holly Fern Cyrtomium falcatum 24" Ht. S M Ivy, Algerian Hedera canariensis 6"Ht. M M Ivy, English Hedera helix 6"Ht. S M Mondo Grass Ophiopogon japonicus 6"Ht. M M SHRUBS FOR SUNNY AREAS: Growth Rate Native Plant Salt Tolerance Boxthorn Severinia buxifolia 2-6' Ht. S S http://reflectnature.tripod.com/xeriscaping.htm 1/13/2004 Xeriscaping Page 4 of6 Firethorn Pyracantha coccinea to 15' Ht. F H Florida Privet Forestiera segregata 6-8' Ht. M y M Gallberry Ilex glabra 6-8' Ht. S y M Holly, Chinese Ilex cornuta 4-20' Ht. S Holly, Japanese Ilex crenata 5-10' Ht. M Holly, Schellings Ilex vomitoria 'Schellings' 3' Ht. M Y H Indian Hawthorn Raphiolepis indica 3-5' Ht. M H Japanese Boxwood Buxus microphyllajaponica 8"Ht. S Juniper spp. Juniperus spp. 2 -8' Ht. M M King Sago Cycas revoluta 6-10' Ht. S M Mahonia Mahonia bealeijfortunei 6-7' H t. M S Oleander Nerium oleander 4-20' Ht. F H Palmetto, Bluestem Sabal minor 5-8' Ht. S Y M Palmetto, Saw Serenoa repens 6-15' Ht. S Y H Pampas Grass Cortaderia selloana 5-8' Ht. M M Photinia, Fraser's Photinia fraseri 10' Ht. M Pineapple Guava Feijoa selliowiana to 14' Ht. M M Pittosporum Pittosporum tobira 3-8' Ht. M H Podocarpus, Nagi Podocarpus Nagi to 40' Ht. S M Podocarpus, Yew Podocarpus macrophyllus to 40' Ht. S M Primrose Jasmine Jasminum mesnyi 6' Ht. F Rose of Sharon Hibiscus syriacus 1O'Ht. F M Silverthorn Elaeagnus pungens 15' Ht. F H Sweet Olive Osmanthus fragrans 20'Ht. M Sweetshrub Calycanthus floridus 4-6' Ht. M Y M Viburnum spp. Viburnum spp. 5-20' Ht. M Walter's Viburnum Viburnum obovatum to 10' Ht. M Y http://reflectnature.tripod.com/xeriscaping.htm 1/1312004 Xeriscaping Page 5 of6 SHRUBS FOR SHADY AREAS: Anise, Star Illicium parviflorum 20'Ht. F Y Beautyberry Callicarpa american a 6'Ht. M Y Camellia spp. Camellia Japanese or 6-1S' Ht. S Sasanqua Fatsia Fatsia japonica 3-4' Ht. S M TREES FOR SUNNY AREAS: Growth Native Salt Rate Plant Tolerance Bald Cypress Taxodium distichum 60-100' Ht. M Y M Bottlebrush Callistemon rigidus 1S-2S' Ht. M M Cabbage Palm Sabal palmetto 20-S0' Ht. S Y H Canary Island Date Phoenix dactylifera to 60' Ht. S M Palm Chickasaw Plum Prunus angustifolia 2S'Ht. S Y M Crape Myrtle Lagerstroemia indica S-20' Ht. M Elm, Dwarf Ulmus parvifolia to 2S' Ht. F M Elm, Winged Ulmus alata so' Ht. M Y European Fan Palm Chamaerops humilis 10-20' Ht. S M Hickory, Pignut Carya glabra 80-120' Ht. M Y Holly, East Palatka Ilex attenuata x 'E. 30-S0' Ht. S Y S Palatka' Holly, Yaupon Ilex vomitoria TO 2S' Ht. F H Jerusalem Thorn Parkinsonia aculeata 20-2S' Ht. F H Loquat Eriobotrya japonica 20'Ht. M M Oak, Laurel Quercus 7S'Ht. F Y M hemisphaerica/la urifolia Oak, Live Quercus virginiana 60-80' Ht. M Y H Oak, Myrtle Quercus myrtifolia 1O-2S' Ht. S Y M Oak, Shumard Quercus shumardii 8s'Ht. F Y Pindo Palm Butia capitata 10-20' Ht. S M http://reflectnature.tripod.comlxeriscaping.htm 1/13/2004 Pine, Longleaf Pinus palustris to 100' Ht. M Y Pine, Sand Pinus clausa to 60' Ht. M Y Pine, Slash Pinus elliottii to 100' Ht. F Y Redbay Persea borbonia to so' Ht. M Y Redbud Cercis canadensis 20-30' Ht. M Y Southern Red Cedar Juniperus silicicola to 40' Ht. M Y Sugarberry Celtis laevigata 60-80' Ht. M Y Sweetgum Liquidamar styraciflua 60-80' Ht. F Y Tough Bumelia Bumelia ten ax to 2S' Ht. M Y Washington Palm Washingtonia robusta so-80' Ht. F Wax Myrtle Myrica cerifera 10-20' Ht. F Y To See Some of Florida's Native Plants visit: l1ttP:!!WWW,MI.l!rvi.l.I.lC\.colll!t1orid.a!floridCi.htllll M H M H M H M H For a Complete Listing of Native Plants by County visit: www,plantatlas,llsf.edll/abOllt.asp Copyright @ 2000 Reflections of Nature Hosted by C::I1~~!<Ql.Jttb~NE;W. HotOQt I~IL rn~wl1~n thi!;J)i:Jggi !;l.Jpgi:Jt~Q http://reflectnature.tripod.comlxeriscaping.htm 1/13/2004 E m - .II o .. a. m .I: ... 4- roo.O "OQiQi .>: Qi E 0":':: 0 vi BU::~~~ .~ .~.s ~ ~ "OQiVlE- Qi Iii ~ 0 ~ ~I~=B "0 . 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