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HomeMy WebLinkAbout1987 02 19 Workshop SUMMARY OF WINTER SPRINGS WATER TREATMENT PLANT IMPROVEMENTS "'''-4-~",-,"*'~", "$fL~<'-'~'->' .............. ..........lIM - ROUTING - REQUEST ....... DREAD o HANDLE o APPROVE and gyeRWARD ~ RETURN o KEEP OR DISCARD o REVIEW WITH ME To 8 ~~ cf ~ Dete From Reported to: Richard Rozansky City Manager From: Terry M. Zaudtke, P.E. Conklin, Porter & Holmes - Engineers, Inc. P.O. Box 1976 Sanford, Florida 32772-1976 February 17, 1987 .. .. All mechanical and underground work has been completed. The electrical work is not complete due to shipment problems of the control panels from 'Consolidated Electric. Also not completed are the concrete slabs and fencing at the well sites. We issued the well contract, Contract I, before the issuance of Contract with the intent that the wells would be completed before the contractor completed the raw water mains. Unfortunately, this did not occur. The first problem was a communication problem with the St. Johns River Water Management District concerning the construction permit. The second problem was the actual construction of well 15 more fully discussed under Contract I. 0CDNTRACT I - WELLS- The contractor began work on well #5 at the end of September 1986 after - . receipt of the SJRWMD pennit dated September 2, 1986. On September 30, 1986, the driller was unable to maintain the open borehole and experienced a loss of drilling fluid. At the same time, there was a subsidence of the outer pit casing. This well start was abandoned and the well was shifted approximately 30 feet southwest. The cost of the false start was $7,898.00 and was processed as change order number 1. The contract documents specified a minimum 20 lineal feet maximum pit casing and drilling by the rotary method. It was detennined that the best method for setting the outside pit casing was to utilize a cable tool method and that approximately 70 lineal feet (LF) of casing were required. During construction, 95 LF were utilized. The hole was continued using a cable tool method for setting the 14 inch working casing and it was detennined that at 115 feet, the limestone was solid enough to grout the 14" casing in place. The casing was grouted and then the driller proceeded to drill the well with the rotary method. Upon reaching the 225 foot level, the well started producing sand and at the 235 foot level the driller discontinued drilling because a depression had developed at the surface around the well casing. A television camera was lowered down the hole and it revealed that sand was coming into the well at the 225 foot level. In our letter of December 4, 1986, we discussed the problem in depth and listed several alternatives. On December 8, 1986, we submitted a letter to your offices with a recommendation from Layne-Atlantic to grout this portion of the well and seal off this sand intrusion. I This method was tried by the driller and proved unsuccessful. Layne-Atlantic then at first recommended slip-casing the well to below 225 feet, but later recommended that the well be abandoned. City staff met with Layne-Atlantic and decided to proceed with a dual-tube drilling investigation of the geology below 235 feet and the site for well #6. City staff; Conklin, Porter & Holmes; and Layne-Atlantic believed that additional infonnation from the dual tube drilling process was required to make a decision on well #5. The dual tube investigation was approved by the City Commission. The results of these two holes were analyzed by Layne-Atlantic and Jammal & Associates, Inc. We received a letter from Layne-Atlantic on January 27, 1987, concerning the test holes which unfortunately asked more questions than it answered. We then engaged the services of Jcurmal & Associates, Inc. t Rick Potts, to analyze the borings and the events that led up to this point in time. They provided a letter on the project which is attached. In addition to the letter, we made a field visit and had several telephone conversations. Within the recommendations, item 2, they recommend casing to 290 feet. This recommendation was made because there was evidence of clay and sand to 260 feet and weaker l1mestone until the 290 level. Sand and clay mixed ".- into the limestone is indicative of the Hawthorne formation. The Hawthorne generally does not extend to this depth and finding these materials at this depth is unusual. The Hawthorne is not considered to be a good zone for setting a well. Common practice is to seal off as much of the Hawthorne as possible. which generally only occurs to a depth of 90 to 100 feet. All of the existing wells within Winter Springs are cased to around 100 feet with no problems noted on any of these well s. Jammal & Associates. tnc. during the field visit. believed that the Avon Park formation (diagram attached) would produce sufficient water supply to allow location of well #5 on the property adjacent to water treatment plant #3. There is an approximately 300 foot separation distance available. The standard separation distance is to utilize a 500 foot minimum. but based on the boring samples. it was the opinion of Jammal & Assoc. that this would not be a problem. They al so recommended the use of 1 arger di ameter well s. This woul d resul t in an increase in the cost of the wells. but would allow future capacity expansion without drilling new wells or by initially installing larger pumps and running the wells for a shorter period of time. . J Recase well 15 to 290 feet with a 10 inch liner. The capacity would only be 800 gpm instead of the 1200 gpm or less anticipated. Neither Jammal & Associates nor Layne-Atlantic recommend pursuit of this option because of the uncertainties. Approximat~ additional Cost: $6,000 5,000 2,000 $13,000 This additional money would be spent without a guaranteed positive result. Casing Grout Labor 2) Abandon Well #5 -- This is the recommended alternative by Jammal & Assoc. and Layne-Atlantic Construction Costs Incurred for Well (see attached breakdown) Construction Costs of of Contract II that relate to Contract I (see attached breakdown Subtota 1 The cost of plugging the well in accordance with SJRWMO Regulations (Estimated) Total $30,738.12 · $25,802.00 $56,540.12 $ 6,000.00 $62,540.12 I 3) Locate a new well #5 at the site adjacent to Water Treatment Plant No.3, same size as currently specified. Estimated Cost $50,000.00 .; 4) Locate a new Well 15 at the site adjacent to Water Treatment Plant No.3, but larger casings as recommended by Jammal & Assoc. and Layne-Atlantic (see cost comparison attached). Estimated Cost 5) Proceed with Well #6 as bid. Cost $75,000.00 $49,000.00 6) Proceed with" Well #6 larger size. Estimated Cost $72,350.00 .- _..\~ proceed with one well only. Deferring one well to next year. Cost (size bid) $49,000.00 (larger size) $72,350.00 8) Rebid both wells. This alternative may be required if we elect to construct larger diameter wells. The current contract would allow the City to end the contract and begin the bidding process again. There will be additional time and effort involved with the SJRWMD and DER to approve the new location. Also new drawings will be required for the new site of 15 and revised specifications for bidding purposes. A number of ~he incidental items can be eliminated by negotiating with Layne-Atlantic on a revised price for the larger wells. Cost Unknown CPH RECOMMENDATION: A new well is definitely required for Water Treatment Plant 13. Our minimum recommendation would be to construct a new larger well next to Water Treatment Plant 13 as suggested by Jamma1 & Assoc. Since it is apparent that well construction is difficult and sites are also difficult to locate, the construction of a larger well with increased capacity would defer the need for additional wells in the future. The construction of Well 16 could occur in the next fiscal year, if necessary. Attachments: Estimated Cost for Well 15 Estimated Cost for Larger WElls Formation Report from USGS Jamma1 Letter of 2/10/87 CPH Letters of 12/8/86 and 12/4/86 Layne-Atlantic Letters of: 1/30/87, 1/27/87, 1/5/87, 12/8/86, 11/25/86, 11/18/86, 10/1/86 -- WINTER SPRINGS ESTIMATED WELL COSTS Item Est. Qty Unit Price Item 1 Mobi 11 ze 1 LS $5,129.12 2 Penni ts 1 LS 300.00 3 20u Casing 20 LF 30.00 4 Cement Grouting 40 CF 10.00 520" Borehole 20 LF 26.00 6 20" Borehole 90 LF 28.00 7 14" Casing 110 LF 20.00 8 Cement Grouting 9 12" Borehole 340 LF 18.00 Extras: TV Survey Dua 1 Tube Attempted Sealing of Well Abandoned First Well Actual Qty 95 LF 40 CF 70 LF 45 LF 115 LF 115 LF Subtotal Subtota 1 GRAND TOTAL ... Total $ 5,129.12 300.00 2,850.00 400.00 1,820.00 1,260.00 2,300.00 2,070.00 ~16,lZ9.1Z $ 2,201.00 1,600.00 2,910.00 7,898.00 $14,609.00 $30,738.12 Estimated cost of the raw water main, which will not be immediately utilized or utilized in the near future. Water Main -- 990 LF PVC 12" @ $18.85/LF = Electrical -- 990 LF PVC 12" @ $7.21/LF = (conduit and wire) $18,662.00 7,140.00 ~Z5,802.00 - Bid Price Well IS Bid Price Well #6 $48,999.12 $49,629.12 . . -- ~ne::F/t/antic Companl/ tJ.,' ...' '10:;; ~. ~.;.../kt,...t. .. -r ~,- Division of LAYNE-WESTERN COMPANY. INC. 1107 South Orange B10UDm TraillP.O. Box 5789lOrlando. Florida 32805/Pho".: 305/423-7637 A Merley Company October 1, 1986 Mr. Terry Zaudtke Conklin, Porter & Holmes 500 W. Fulton street Sanford, Fla. 32771 Re: Winter springs: Construction of Well 15 Dear Mr. Zaudtke: RECEIVED OCT 1 1988 CONI(UN, POi:IE:~ & HOLMEI EN.GRS., INC. SANt:'OQD t:'LA. .. As per our conversation on September 30, 1986, Layne-Atlantic Company has encountered severe problems in att~mpting to construct the well for the above referenced project. The specified 20' of 20. surface casing seems to be an inadequate length to prevent caving of the formation. At about 70' downhole, we lost circulation of the drilling fluid four times in the past three days and have attempted to remedy the prOblem by cementing the formation. Upon continuing with the drilling, the surface casing .began to drop and shift. As a result, Layne-Atlantic Company was forced to move off the site for fear of losing the rig down the hole. These unexpected problems have forced us to recommend an alternate method for installing the surface casing and permanent casing. As per our conversation on September 30, 1986, Layne-Atlantic Company recommends that the cable tool method be used to arive 20' of 20- surface casing and 110' of 14- casing. Cementing would be according to AWWA standards. This method would be based upon the Schedule of Prices as per the contract documents. ~ :^..'~' ~i... :,t,,~;'>: .(~,} , ~,_" :-.~;;Id_:~f~;':' ~;,!LV: ~ T"- ';;('. . , Page 2 Mr. Zaudtke After successfully installing the permanent well casing, the remainder of the project would proceed as originally designed. The abandonment of the existing attempted .hole has not yet been figured. Due to the unforeseen geological conditions, Layne-Atlantic Company is requesting a change order for $7,898.00 to compensate for the costs incurred to date. If you have any questions, please feel free to contact me. Very truly yours, L yne-Atlantic Company ~ /: A~ James F. Askey Application Engineer JFA/ba ,,~, "'~ ~ - I~ f'" -c:. ' . l.c)O't ~ $;0 c;). C,c:rH..+rtll:.,,",1: t'"" J . 'QM~ ~~i~ ....flJ ~ .' 'b~, ..~OO].. ~. ' :~"'""",.! ~ ~~7l:10J '~i\1\lm ~~S\ ,"Z '^ON Division of LA YNE.WESTERN COMPANV, INC. .. ." ",........ .~~ .},~~Io~" 1107 South Orenge BlollOm TI'8iIIP.O. Box 5789JOrlando. Florida 32805/Phone: 306/423-7637 . A MarI.~ ~~paftV", ~ 1 : .':.1:.,. ' >. 11 t. .~' .l.....: .. . "" .,. ..,1&. ': :.,.,1"' .' -~ '. "ne::lltlantic Compang November 18, 1986 Mr. Terry Zaudtke Conklin, Porter & Holmes 500 W. Fulton street Sanford, Fla. 32771 Re: winter Springs: Construction of Well 15 Dear Mr. Zaudtke: Enclosed is Layne-Atlantic Company's request for a change order for the above referenced project. . As stated in my correspondence of October 1, 1986, we encountered unexpected problems in the construction of well 15. Therefore, Layne-Atlantic Company is requesting compensation for trying to install 20' of 20. surface casing and for attempting to drill ahead. The breakdown of the costs is as follows: AccordinQ to the schedule of Prices 11 Mobilization of GO 2000 Rig (1/2 of bid price) = $2,564.56. 13 20' of 20. surface pipe · $600.00. 14 Grouting 20. pipe · $400.00. 15 20' of 20. Borehole (unconsolidated) - $520.00 16 50' of 20. Borehole (consolidated) - $1,400.00 Additional Work Performed Attempting to .Squeeze. hole with cement to keep it open - $850.00. Additional labor above that anticipated (2 days) - $920.00. 66 additional sacks of drilling mud lost due to caving in - $643.50. ~ q. iW page 2 CPH 11-18-86 The amount Layne-Atlantic Company is requesting as compensation totals $7,898.06. If you have any questions, please feel free to contact me. Very truly yours, L Yne-Atla~anY James ;{~ Application Engineer JFA/ba I - - .- :. ~ ~ne::F/t/antic Compang . Division of LA YNE-WESTEAN COMPANY, INC. 1107 South Orange B1ollOm TI'IiIIP.O. Box 5789/Orlando, Florida 32805/Phone: 305/423-7637 A Marley Company November 25, 19~~ Mr. Terry Zaudtke Conklin, Porter and Holmes Engineers~ Inc. 500 West Fulton street Sanford, FL 32771 Re: Winter Springs Well Construction: Well 15 Dear Mr. Zaudtke, Enclosed is Layne-Atlantic Company's assessment of the problems encountered and our recommendations for the above referenced project. Layne-Atlantic Company noticed sand in the cuttings from the well under construction west of Moss Road on November 20, 1986. The first indication of sand was at about 146' down the hole. A second and more drastic indication of sand occurred between 222' and 245' on November 21, 1986. While Layne-Atlantic Company was drilling, the formation around the 20. surface pipe collapsed and left about a 4' .cave-in. ~round the 20. pipe. For fear of losing the rig, we moved off the location. On November 24, 1986, Layne-Atlantic Company called in a downhole TV service to try to locate the point where the sand was entering. While the camera was iQ the well, a centrifugal pump was installed and the well was pumped. The sand could be seen coming in the well at 226'. Layne-Atlantic Company suggests two possible remedies to the influx of sand at 226. One possible solution would be to form a plug at about 220' and squeeze cement below that point. Hopefully, the grout will enter and seal the point or points of sand influx. However, there is no way to estimate how much cement will be needed or if, indeed, that point can ever be sealed. Another hazard exists in that the cement could also seal off the water producing zones. Fortunately, Layne-Atlantic Company suggests another possible solution. A 12. liner could be installed from 100' .to 230'. Hopefully, this would seal the open hole from 230' to ground level. Unfortunately, the water producing zone (if any) between 115' and 230' would also be sealed. There is also no guarantee that additional sand-producing zones wil:l not be encountered somewhere else down hole. -~}~~u t:r';'i~~~r;:;~'.~'lfi'~ {'~, l"" i" r-"~.III4, ~ .....~., ;-,- '!..III.~ . -."" ~! - _.. U:'\_-'l\.!"' ,~!':.t c.... '.~ :~ "'" .'. .,.--- DE~ 1 lS~6 ~ 'II ~tt~U.\. POI\I\ol't ;, nVI.M~ . ..... . '. .("O:'~S.. tHe. . .~ ~'.....~ RJ.. page 2 Mr. Terry Zaudtke November 25, 1986 Layne-Atlantic Company will proceed with the construction once a possible solution is acceptable. It must also be noted that additional compensation will be requested upon acceptance of a remedy. If you have any questions or if you request a meeting, please feel free to contact me. Very truly yours, Layne-Atlantic Company James F. Askey Application Engineer JFA/ja I 12 @fn) l ENGMlt..a. Ie. 500 w. FULTON STIlHT POST OFFICE 1011 ,en SANl'OfID. FLCIM)A .", TEL30U',....11'1Lau'..'" December 4, 1986 j~ Mr. Richard Rozansky City Manager City of Winter Springs 1126 E. State Road 434 Winter Springs, FL 32708 Re: Winter Springs Well Construction Contract 1 - Construction Administration CPH Job No. W0405.00 Dear Mr. Rozansky: On November 24, 1986, we received a telephone call from Layne-Atlantic stating that they were having some difficulties at the well site. We have previously provided you with a letter from Layne-Atlantic outlining the problems they encountered at the site. Upon receipt of their letter, we contacted several individuals to discuss the problem and to receive their professional opinion on the project. The United States Geological Survey (USGS) provides information on the subsurface conditions in Central Florida. We contacted a Mr. Lou Burgess and a Mr. Charles Tibbals at the USGS for their evaluation of the situation. Mr. Burgess is an experienced well driller in Central Florida and works on a contract basis with USGS. We questioned him as to whether he has encountered this type of problem before in a well, and he said that it was rare but that he had, and his ~lution was to provide a casing down through such a zone. He stated that we could, as an alternative, use grout to seal off the area, but that this was less positive. Mr. Burgess, however, referred any hydrogeological questions to Mr. Charles Tibbals. We contacted Mr. Tibbals the following day, and it was his opinion that the sand at 1451 and 225' were not related to the surface cave-in around the 20. pipe. He stated that it was unlikely in this area that such a connection was feasible. He felt that the change in the surface around the 20. casing was due to conditions above the 951 level and unrelated to the pumping of the well. We .contacted Rick Levine, hydrologist for the St. Johns River Water Management District, and discussed the situation with him. He was of the same opinion as Mr. Tibbals. Please keep in mind that we have no written confirmation of their opinions. - J.3 @r . ..INQI ~l. lie. 5CIO w. '\1, TON ITNIT . POST OFFICI lOX 1t71 SANFOIW). A.QM)A 1171" TEUOIU2....' _.M'-D" 1 2/4/86 Mr. Richard Rozansky City of Winter Springs Page 2 We contacted Mr. Bob Oros of Jammal , Associates, who is a professional hydrogeologist. Mr. Oros gave us a different opinion than Mr. Tibbals. It was his opinion that there was a possible connection through the limestone to the 95' level where the 20. casing had been placed, and that sand was apparently migrating along the 20. casing down to the aquifer and into the open bore hole at the 225' level. We 'explained to him that the piezometric water level within the well was considerably nigher than the water level in the groundwater around the well. He stated that once the earth collapsed around the 20. casing, it could have sealed off any possible groundwater flow from the aquifer along the casing, thereby eliminating a hydraulic connection between the aquifer and the upper groundwater table. We also contacted a Mr. Jerry Price, who performs logging of new and existing wells. We inquired as to whether this logging would tell us if there was a connection between the aquifer and the ground surface. He stated that, although he would like to tell us that SUCh equipment was available at the present time, his equipment would not accurately tell us wnether or not there was a connection between the two strata. There is a possibility that if the two areas are not interconnected, the 225' level would provide an excellent source of water supply for the well. However, since there are questions that remain, we Iwould like to discuss the pros and cons with you and Mr. Doug Taylor at your earliest convenience. We have requested approximate costs for a new lining down to the 230' level which should help us evaluate the situation. If you have any questions, please do not hesitate to call. Si ncerely, PORTER & HOLMES-ENGINEERS, INC. TMZ:pat xc: Doug Taylor 12/4 L5P - .;f:~1 '::','::'-" - @r ~..... INC. 500 W. FULTON _TWIIT POll OFFlCIlOX It,. . SANfOllD. fl.ORGA ."' TEL_U....., __.'''717 . Sol uti on Pump cavern area and develop well. Pro: 1 . Tibbals I Levin both say the sand at 145' and 225' are not connected with the surface depression. 2. Open caverns generate a considerable volume of wa ter. 3. Water level in the well is not the same as the groundwater level. Con: 1 . Possible collapse of the entire well if Oros is correct. 2. Possible contamination from surface if there is a connection. 3. Possible collapse elsewhere on-site. Solution Install slip casing. Pro: 1. Definitely will seal off the area and eliminate collapse potential. Increased cost of extending casing. Con: 1 . Solution Pressure grout. Pro: 1 . May seal area only around 225' cavern and not eliminate the whole water producing zone. ... Con: 1 . Increased cost. 2. Unknown quanti ty of grout required. 3. Unknown results. J~ c." ..... ~ort... ..... Ho...... ~ ENGIN&RS. ItC. . 500 W. FULTON STRUT .' ~ 0.:.. POST OF,a IlOll '''I ~ SANFOIIO. F\.OM)A. 31"' , TEL30UZZ....' TIlL_Ul"'" 1986 Mr. Richard Rozansky City of Winter Springs 1126 East S.R. 434 Winter Springs, FL 32708 Re: Winter Springs Well Construction Contract 1 - Construction Administration CPH Project No. W0405.00 Dear Mr. Rozansky: On December 4, 1986, we sent your offices a letter outlining our investigation of the probable corrections to the well located near water plant no. 3. Pursuant to this letter, we talked to a Carl Nuzmanwho is the chief engineer and hydrogeologist for the Layne-Atlantic Company in Kansas City, Kansas. After discussions with Mr. Nuzman, he recommended that we backfill the well to approximately the 230' level and then grout from 220' to 230'. After the grout has been allowed to set, they would go back in and drill through the grout and continue working on the well. Mr. Nuzman believed that this would solve the general subsidence problem around the top of the casing and would eliminate any connection that may .exist between this groundwater aquifer level and the upper level. In addition, he stated that they would want to use the Bentonite seal around the upper casing and fill in the area to prevent any further leakage down into the aquifer. After this telephone call we contacted the people we had previously talked to in the St. Johns River Water Management District and the U.S. Geological Service (USGS). Mr. Levin agreed with the procedure and said that it would be acceptable to the St. Johns River Water Management District; however, Mr. Tibbles was not available for comment as he was on annual leave. We believe that Mr. Nuzman's recommendation is the proper way to proceed on this well and have asked him for written confirmation of his recommendation. Should you have any questions concerning this letter, please do not hesitate to call our offices. - Sincerely, PORTER & HOLMES - ENGINEERS, INC. Ter . Zaudtke, P.E. TMZ:alv 12/8 L3A xc: Doug /,JD'tC ,-'CeJ Co ,.:t.- 1:. ~T'. ~JI<i."t. , # .' ~ne:f/t/antic Compang Division of LAYNE-WESTERN COMPANV. tNe. 1107 South Orange B10u0m Trell/P.O. Box 5789lOrlando. Florida 32805/Phone: 305/423-7637 A Marl.y Company December 8, 1986 Mr. Terry Zaudtke Conklin, Porter and Holmes 500 West Fulton street Sanford, Fla. 32771 Re: Winter Springs Well Construction: Well 15 Dear Mr. Zaudtke: Enclosed is a confirmation of your instructions as to the procedures for the construction of the above referenced project. As per our conversation, a potential remedy has been discussed. This includes the addition of sand from 245' to 235' with a cement and sand grout mixture added from 235' to 220'. Next, a bentonite mixture will be placed in the subsided area next to the 24" surface casing and allowed to flow down the casing. Finally, a cement grout mixture will be added to the subsided area. The cement mixture will be allowed to cure before drilling the plug. Hopefully this will stop the sand migration during pumping. If you have any questions, please feel free to contact me. Very truly yours, Layne-Atlantic Company ~1O;:k~.~ Applicati~n Engineer JFA/ba ;!.)E(~~.~"~VED . ~"'. .;J1! . . .~ . ~ . DEe 10 1988 tOHKUN. PORTER & HOUIIiI EMGRS.. IMe. SANFORD. f\A; COflf To, Ilo~~kj r ~ 10 r ~""NT' 1.-11 i1....;...j.........~...,...lcv~ r},< ' ~~ 17 , ~""rL 0,,:,.. ':"I,:;;r., ;<'~f:,:!"! . t".- ,.-.. ,.;'.r/Wl . . !.'-'O'/O~C.'O <:..--.t,!. C.-rx.t-. AJ;rc.I'~ .. ~. . I . ~ne:f/t/antic Compang Division of LA YNE.WESTERN COMPANV. INe. 1107 South Orange B10llDm TI'8iI/P.O. Box 5789lOrlando, Florida 32805/Phone: 305/423-7837 A Marley Company January 5, 1987 Mr. Terry Zaudtke Conklin, Porter & Holmes Engineers 500 W. Fulton street Sanford, Florida 32771 Re: Winter Springs Well Construction: Dual Tube for Wells .5 &'6 Dear Mr. Zaudtke: Enclosed are Layne-Atlantic Company's estimates for the dual~tube test holes for wells 15 and 16. Also enclosed is an additional change order request for the costs incurred in running the TV survey and performing the plugging remedy on well 15. The meeting on December 23, 1986 at the City of Winter Springs resulted in giving Layne-Atlantic Company the -go ahead- to drill a test hole at the proposed site of well 16 and to drill a test hole in the already partially-constructed well 15. The prices to construct the test hole at well .6 is estimated to be $4,320.00. This price consists of mobilization, demobilization and the actual drilling and taking of samples to a total depth of 450'. The price to drill a test hole in well 15 is estimated to be $1,600.00. This test hole will be drilled to the total depth of 450' also. After the construction of these test holes and the inspection of the formation samples, further recommendations will be provided as to the construction procedures and possible solutions. A request for additional compensation of $5,111.00 is also being submitted. This request is for the TV survey performed on November 22, 1986 and for the attempt to plug the sand-producing zone in well 15. * TV Survey with Field Superintendent * Cement/Bentonite plugging of Well 15 = $2,201.00 · $2,910.00 If have any questions, please feel free to contact me. V ry t7~ () James F. Askey Application Engineer )( c.. : f(,t'Jvu.J. 1i.o7.~' /c.y ~ ~ ~~.......T4...'.....4j............. lor a me .' /!!!!l ., ..." ~ ,;;,.'-0 lB. ,...-.- ~ne:f/t/antic Company F,'(e ~- ./~ '-" ~~E 4Hf'1-~(;f .' c c..... Division of LAYNE.WESTERN COMPANY, INC.. 1107 South <lrIN1ge B10llDm TraillP.O. Box 5789/Orlando, Florida 32805/Pho....: 305/423-7637 A Marie ' .. ~.~;~~.. .\1'~..... .;:-.~. >;"'".. l!t" i ". ,'. .... It . . January 27, 1987 .:..i~lMi ....\; ii. "':o.$;.J~ J AN 23 1981 Mr. Terry Zaudtke Conklin, Rorter and Holmes Engineers 500 West Fulton street Sanford, Florida 32771 CONI~!1~t ?c-r, i c.i\ ~ nlln.M~ EhGKs.. me. ' $AHFORO. . ,...... / Re: Winter Springs Well Construction: Dual Tube Results, Recommendations Dear Mr. Zaudtke: Enclosed are some recommendations based on the dual-tube drilling from 1/5/87 to 1/23/87 for the above referenced project. The formation samples collected by Layne-Atlantic Company on well .6 indicate good limestone from about 120' down to 400'. However, at 400' the ground subsided considerably. It seemed so unstable that we were forced to remove the drilling rig from the location. Some possible causes of the subsidence are as follows: A dredging zone somewhere between the surface and 400' resulted in excessive removal of water and cuttings. This caused the surface to collapse due to the lack of supporting material. An inter-connection from 400' (or nearby) to the surface. Regardless of the causes for the surface subsidence, the question that arises is, what is going to happen if a well is constructed and pumped at full capacity? Will a sinkhole develop? Layne-Atlantic Company's recommendations concerning well .6 are to move to a location greater than 30' from the original location and attempt to construct a well using the cable-tool method. We would install approximately 80' of surface casing and 130' of inside casing. The remainder of the well would be open hole to about 450' ..It is also our recommendation to increase the diameter of the well to at least 20. in order to decrease the upward velocity of the pumped water, to allow for future expansion and to allow room for a re-liner if it is necessary. Again, there is no guarantee that a cave-in or ground subsidence will not occur at another location. It may also be very difficult to ~evelop a well in this area due to the possibility of large cavities containing very fine limestone. Cliw~ let . "'-"'"" The dual tube drilling at well IS proved to be a little more conclusive. Based on what has transpired and on the formations encountered, Layne-Atlantic Company's recommendation is to abandon this well and find another location (preferably nowhere near the present one). It seems that there are too many .ifs., all of which could lead to problems and a great expense. The dual-tube drilling indicated a lot of very fine limestone that could have been dredged from large cavities. If so, this would indicate a well that would be very difficult to develop and also a possibility of developing a sinkhole during pumping. Also, at 440', there were cuttings and water wbubblingW around the outside of the cement and casing at the surface and also 30'-40' from the well. To Layne-Atlantic Company, this indicates a very unstable formation. Again, the question arises as to what will happen when the well is pumped. An attempt to finish construction on this well could be made. The sand-producing zone at 226' would have to be sealed. This would entail installing a l2W liner to at least 240'. We would attempt to drill ahead to 240' with a cable-tool rig, install the liner and pressure grout from the bottom to the surface. The cable-tool method is only feasible if the hole will stay open. If the borehole continues to collapse, a rotary rig would be set up on the hole. We would then attempt to drill the hole using the mud rotary method. Hopefully, the drilling fluid would allow the hole to stay open long enough to complete the pressure grouting. The remainder of the ~ell could be done by either the cable-tool or rotary method. There are several possible methods f?r the completion of the project. However, each solution 1S relatively risky. Layne-Atlantic Company will continue with the project upon suitable instructions. If you have any questions or request a meeting, please feel free to contact me. Very truly yours, ^ La, e-At7zany James F. ASke~ Application Engineer JFA/ba page 2 Conklin, Porter and Holmes January 27, 1987 / . ,''''' 20. '.. "ne::f/t/antic Compang ~ Division of LA YNE.WESTERN COMPANY. INC. 1107 South Orange 810llDm TraillP.O. Box 5789/Qrlando. Florida 32805/Phone: 305/423-7837 A Marley Company January 30, 1987 ,.~. .. ""~.9'f . . ,,',... -~.~ ~~"r &~.;.. "~}.. ,- ,-' "'1.;':~ t....,., ~': ;..; .;\;:~ 1:<. ~..' :~:!'~ ~',. .~~:.. .~. ... "'~.~ ;.,~.loA ~l ~ ~... ;;no.' ~-.. ." 'i:>t..,lIt......' .. Mr. Terry Zaudtke Conklin, Porter and Bolmes, Engineers 500 West Fulton street Sanford, Florida 32771 Re: Winter Springs Well Construction: Alternate Construction for Well .6 Dear Mr. Zaudtke: I: l= ~ Z ,gl31 r _0 ~.-R :a \10U6ES .."': ""', PO.'. \ to \tI11"-'" ,'1':,<" \t~c. Ei.U.~\,,",.' ~fOR'J, f\..'- Enclosed is Layne-Atlantic Company's estimate to increase the size of the proposed well in the above referenced project from 14. to 20.. As stated in my correspondence dated January 27, 1987, it is our recommendation to increase the size of well .6 from 14. to 20.. If this is found suitable, the schedule of prices for well .6 will be adjusted as follows: ---- Item 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 ~~ Description / Mob, Demob, Facil. Bonds, Warranties, Misc. 80', 30. Bct:ebole, GRcQRsel. Sc..&-('~e. Omit ~t;I~ 80', 30. Borehole, Consol. 50', 30. Borehole, Consol. 130', 20. Casing Installed 500 sks. Cement Installed 320', Nominal 20. Borehole Unit Price $10,991.00 $ 300.00 $ 77.00/ft. $ 47.00/ft. $ 53.00/ft. $ 4l.00/ft. $ 9.00/sk. $ 30.00/ft. l . Amount $10,991.00 $ 300.00 $ 6,160.00 $ 3,760.00 $ 2,650.00 $ 5,330.00 $ 4,500.00 $ 9,600.00 1.- 9.J . ~~I- _"'~'" - - lIIfIIlI_.F'~_~~'C- -~iI- .. ;"1 ,. . page 2 CPR 1/30/87 The total for these items (to drill the well only) is estimated to be $43,921.00. An add/deduct of $485.00 is offered for each day more/less than the estimated 37 days to drill the well. 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Q. .. ioe 8. g", ~ a 13 .";;>.....= .c=a a .s .c:; >. oe Q'::: ~ e : 0 I) . p"'"fi .. .:3 ~ ~ ; . fI i'Cl oij 8.1 ;'''' ~ ~:; 1 - 8 :is iI S S l! So.. 0-= S :5 ...: >. 3>..5': a.:1 !.i ~ml 1 ii -'l I) 2! 2! 2 to! a .c: = S ",~ a ..2 II ~ :l lII! lllI .. =::: lllI 0::: ; a::: ~ f1J f1J 51 0 :::s == 1 o .~~~- -, -' :. ..... ~:~~:.:~ ::.; : ~ . :.~~:~~~~t{~: .:-i:?J.#r~~':.~' .~~~,.,.,...-. ~..~:.~;;~:,:,,~:: ..,~~. :";~~~'" ~,.'!.e: .,~...,...- ..i/l; ...oJ: < ' -..-..' ...,.,....--- .-~.-::~~>~:.~~' ~ r~~~~~~~ __ - .;..". ._~ Ar ..,..:,. ..,. '~.'.. . .~: ":: f!~" ~. .', . ..,,~-: .'~~:~~}.~~~;.~, : "" f ~...:. " ... . .....- .. .. . ~. .f~' :"'. '- . - iii ~ SQ. ~ t... a... ~* ..- .c:-" E-4 ~ to- ; ~ ... I Q .... 1i :J 3 .3 1. I I) ", ", 1 ] ~ .! . - j J .;a a. .~ II b "b . <111!, . . .. . .' . I 1 if: -= 1 I; I j i i .. ...: ~ - c!> 8 ... .. I) ;.. o &; ~ of! ~ . j G = .. S .B I s ~ Cl. ;::s j = ~ e 0 cf ~ j 8 .. == -c: 4 '. ...... .. . . '. . ~ tS G .N- t! . . . 'I - - ?4 1 i ,I .. . .... . .' ... .;,.'.. ;., ,". ..... ~J:. ":':\." ~~. \,~ ...:..'::. :J: ~ i).. :.:0- ~ ~ ,>\8 . ~~:l:!I' --- ,. .." ;till ~-r;: FEB 12 1987 -- i ! CONj(UN. POR;c:a &H~S' ErlGRS., INC.. JAMMAL & ASSOCIATES, INC. Consultin''trf~~li.&LA. ) . / \. .ofc'.""':..... ji,:.'" ~,' ,.. ,. r February 10, 1987 Project No. 87-03023 TO: Conklin Porter and Holmes, Inc. 500 West Fulton Street Sanford, Florida 32771 SUBJECT: Attention: Mr. Terry Zaudtke, P.E. New Well Construction, City of Winter Springs, Seminole County, Florida Dear Terry: As you requested, we have / concerning recent attempts to the City of Winter Springs. consisted of: reviewed available information. construct two (2) new wells for The information we had available 1. Formation cuttings 220 - 440 feet for test hole '6. (samples) from the depth interval well'S; and from 0 - 400 feet at 2. \ . \ . Borehole video,log to a,depthof~45 feet in well'S. l~ ...., I Letter' from'Layne - Atlantic' Company "describing :";~J' observ~t'ion'~' at ':;'ell '.is'~~d at test hole' '6. .'. ~ "{, ,"\ ..~.~ ~..~ . .~;~ \" ";:~ilIf-. '''-''''''''-''~'"~H''''~ ~:,,\":, L.~-'''-'~'''';'''''''.'''\'>'', ' , .~ ; ,.~", - . . .:~F'1"'l ,:.-.,,{}tf.:,L';~,~.:-:;'::,~.,?;~ ~i;.Geot8CI.."1iaII Engineers. HydrogeologicConsultan~ & Materials Testing Engineers,', ,r', ";:,.".i.;}r'rt":,, . 1675L.. Road. 32789 . p.o~ Box 339. Wint.,.,..,.. FIorids 32790 . TfII.phone (305) 645-5560,;<:/7'tK;"."r: ::tf~~:z-~~;r-llornpo.CbI&-, :."." ",: A;~ -Conklin Porter and Holmes, Inc. Kew Well Construction, City of Winter Springs, Project No. 87-03023 -2- In addition to the above information. we visited each well site ~and reviewed the topographic features of each area to ascertain if unusual geologie conditions were expressed at land surface~ Based on the information available to us we offer the following recommendations for your consideration. 1. We recommend that well'S be plugged and abandoned and a new well site selected. Reworking of this well is feasible. however. the description of events provided by Layne - Atlantic and our experience with similar situations suggests that the expense to rework the well would be large and that the probability of reworking the well successfully would be low. A successful well in this instance is defined as a well which can produce an economical quantity of water. free of sand or other particles. Layne - Atlantic's description of events I suggests that the integrity of the casing grout has been lost. 2. If consideration is given to rework well '5, we recommend installation of a liner with a maximum outside diameter of. 10 inches. This liner should extend to a depth of at least 290 feet and be completely pressure grouted in-place from b~ttom'. to top. Again. we do not recommend that you pursue this~ OPt10n'~~~~*~FL . 0 . Based on ."evaluat10n .of the cuttings from test we: recommend that you move the proposed well s " ... "~.' QL., . . Conklin Porter and Holmes, Inc. New Well Construction, City of Winter Springs, project No. 87-03023 -3- far as practical from the test hole location and construct a new well using a combination of cable-tool, mud-rotary and reverse-air rotary drilling methods. We recommend starting with a minimum 24-inch diameter pit casing driven to refusal. A second string of IS-inch working. casing is recommended from land surface to a depth of approximately 230 feet. Mud and/or reverse-air rotary methods are recommended to drill the borehole to set the IS-inch casing, depending on conditions encountered. The above described casings are a bit oversized given the desired well yield of 1200 gpm, however, should sand-pumping or caving conditions become apparent, the well could be sleeved with a telescoped 12-inch liner and not materially reduce the yield potential. 4. In light of the problems experienced during well I construction and the somewhat troublesome geologic conditions that exist in the Winter Springs area, we recommend that a hydrogeologist, experienced with deep ./ well construction, be present on-site during critical periods of future well construction. - This individual should be responsible for field recommendations concerning appropriate casing depths depending on actual geologic conditions encountered. .6 suggest thai ',the _,Av~n M" ,'t_,' ~< ' , . ".,' f. t 1,.t~. ~ , ,:~.J~','''' ':;' , aspects of future~weil working casing and the ! ~ -.1'" ", -'J '- .,,- .Zt' ---'\1 ~'Conklin Porter and Holmes. Inc. New Well Construction. ~ity of Winter Springs. Project No. 87-03023 -4- grout seal between this casing and the adjacent geologic formations. Topographic map information of the area indicates that both well sites are adjacent to natural stream basins. Without further data. we can speculate that these channels may reflect the existence of jo~nts. fractures or faults in the underlying limestone formations. These conditions can lead to well construction problems. The information available at this time does not allow us to conclude if this is a factor or not, however. if possible, new well sites away from these features may prove more amenable to well construction. We trust that our recommendations will prove useful to you and help assure successful well questions or require further willing to help. construction. information, If you have any we are more than Sincerely. JAMMAL & ASSOCIATES, INC. ~ Richa ~ L. Potts, Jr. Senior Geologist RLP/:jc l383J "\ ~ ~. >.,.: ,28 . . 0 III N c: . , ::! O::!lJl3"'O GI~ U GI e: GI- e: := e: e: 0 e: 0 !l'= O::J = U = = ..O~ 0 0...,. 111 .... PO t!) GI".., GlIt1 - GI N N III Ul' ...,-, I -, .... ~ lQ"'O ~ 0"'0 C"C C\ 0 "'0 - .... (.J - C.c.....!:. - e: ~ .c. - .... e 0 GI GI 0 GI 0.... ~ GI 0 JJ \.~= e \.= \.= Ul 0 \.= ~~a:~~~~~~~~cB~ ~ N .... lJl \. GI C\ I.. 111 - " 1100 :I: 1100 !:;! il _UJH::g Ull.... I-rf; 1I g) It1 Cl.!I- o 'I I- II Ii If IINO C! 1l-0 il . . Oi.lJtlO'\O UIINO ..J-II-1t1 .:l:Cll:illO l-Cl.il C II I- /I iI II 1100 LUIIOO :XU !I ..1 t-4 H ..... C %01:110'\0 Cl.llO'\PO :i 0 1I- !I IINO wli -0 C CJ I: a I '-iiO"o OCll:IlNO Cl.i1-PO ;r I." !I II ii ,I il II Ii I- II -II ZII ::JII If II II II l! 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