HomeMy WebLinkAbout1999 06 28 Regular Item A
COMMISSION AGENDA
ITEM A
CONSENT
INFORMATIONAL
PUBLIC HEARING
REGULAR X
June 28, 1999 MGR VIDEPT J ~
Meeting Authorization
REQUEST: Tuscawilla Lighting and Beautification Assessment District Advisory
Committee requesting the City Commission to receive and approve
recommendations for lighting and beautification capital and operating
programs for the district for fiscal year 2000 to take to public hearing
PURPOSE: This agenda item is needed to fulfill the responsibilities of the Committee to
provide to the Commission recommendations for the Assessment District, and to
have a plan adopted to take to public hearings as provided for in the Assessment
Ordinance.
CONSIDERATIONS:
On July 27, 1998 the Commission approved a resolution establishing the
Tuscawilla Lighting and Beautification District Advisory Committee pursuant to
Section 2.02 of the City's Assessment Ordinance #704 adopted July 27, 1998. As
provided in Resolution #855, the Advisory Committee is responsible for
providing recommendations to the Commission relative to a program of capital
improvements and operating and maintenance activities, and budget for the
district that could be taken to the public in public hearing as provided in the City's
assessment ordinance.
The Committee began meeting on August 4, 1998 and has met almost
weekly in its efforts to prepare its recommendations. During its ten months of
intensive study the Committee has developed a plan that provides for the
Regular Agenda Item A
June 28,1999
Page 2
following at an assessment of $110 per year beginning in fiscal year 2000. The
presentation by the Committee will address the following:
Capital Improvements
Entranceways
Median Improvements
Street Signage
Operations and Maintenance
Street Lighting
Landscape Maintenance
Administration
Financing Strategy
FY 2000 Budget
Schedules
The presentation will take approximately 45 minutes. It is anticipated that another
30 minutes will be needed for questions and comments. Architectural renderings
and the written report will be on display in the lobby of City Hall Monday, June
28, 1999.
FUNDING:
Funding for the project would be paid from non-advalorem assessments in
an amount estimated to be $110 per year to pay for the following:
Debt Service
Operating Maintenance
Street Lighting
Landscape Medians
$173,000
Administration/Co llection
46,000
223.000
$269,000
50.000
$492,000
4,468
$110.11
Total
Parcels
Cost per Parcel
RECOMMENDATION:
It is recommended that the Commission consider approval of the Committees
recommendation to take to public hearing, including:
Regular Agenda Item A
June 28, 1999
Page 3
a) Capital Improvement Plan
b) 30 year Bond Issue
c) Operating and Maintenance Plan
d) Administration Plan
e) FY 2000 Budget ,
f) Implementation Schedule
ATTACHMENTS:
1. Final Report of the Tuscawilla Lighting and Beautification Assessment District
Advisory Committee
COMMISSION ACTION:
COMMISSION ACTION:
None Required.
ATTACHMENT NO.1
FINAL REPORT
OF
THE TUSCAWILLA
LIGHTING AND BEAUTIFICATION
ASSESSMENT DISTRICT
ADVISORY COMMITTEE
TO:
MAYOR AND COMMISSION
CITY OF WINTER SPRINGS, FLORIDA
PRESENTED
JUNE 28, 1999
COMMITTEE
CITY
Donald Gilmore, Chairman
Gary Hillery, Vice Chairman
Moti Khemlani
George Morris
Linda Tillis
PaulP. Partyka, Mayor
Cindy Gennell, Deputy Mayor
Commissioner Michael S. Blake
Commissioner Robert Miller
Commissioner David McLeod
Commissioner Edward Martinez
TUSCAWILLA LIGHTING AND BEAUTIFICATION ASSESSMENT DISTRICT
ADVISORY COMMITTEE
LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL
Mayor and City Commission
City of Winter Springs, Florida
June 28, 1999
Re: Final Report of Recommendations for Fiscal Year 1999
Dear Mayor and Commission:
On behalf of the members of the Tuscawilla Beautification and Lighting Assessment
District Advisory Committee I am' very pleased to transmit to you the Committee's Final
Recommendations Report relative to the financing and operation of the district for fiscal
year 1999.
This report has been completed as provided in the Committee's responsibilities pursuant to
City of Winter Springs Resolution # 855.
The Committee's recommendations include information needed for the Commission to
utilize in public hearings relative to creation of the district and the cost and assessments
needed to operate the district in fiscal year 1999.
As discussed in the preliminary report, the Committee reviewed the financing alternatives
for proposed street light improvements. The Committee found that owning streetlights
produced an unacceptable level of financial risk due to the unknowns of operating and
maintaining the streetlights and wiring. We were successful in getting Florida Power Corp.
to acquiesce on charging, approximately $122,000 to upgrade the wiring for the proposed
streetlights on Winter Springs Boulevard.
The Commission requested that the Oak Forest community be approached on the option
for the brick pavers on the west side of the Winter Springs Boulevard and Tuskawilla Road
intersection. The pavers will be an addendum to Seminole County's Tuskawilla Road
project as a unit cost item so areas can be added or deleted once the Oak Forest
Beautification Board is in place.
As you review this report, please take note that the critical events schedule has been
updated to reflect changes that have occurred.
At this time I would like to thank the members of the Committee; Vice-Chairman Gary
Hillery; Moti Khemlani, George Morris and Linda Tillis; City Staff; City Manager Ron
McLemore, Public Works Director Kip Lockcuff, Interim City Clerk Andrea Lorenzo-Luaces,
Interim Assistant City Clerk Amy Lovingfloss, Architectural Consultant Bill Starmer,
Landscape Consultant Kanjee Graham, and Camille Gianatasio and Virginia Delagol of
Government Systems Group, the City's Assessment District Consultants, for their
important contribution to the Committee's deliberations and the preparation of this Final
Report.
It is our intent to make a presentation that will last approximately forty-five minutes. We
will be making a team style presentation. As Chairman of the Committee I will coordinate
the presentation. It would be very helpful and most efficient if you could allow us to
complete our presentation before questions. We will be following the outline below:
I Introduction
II Overview
III Capital Improvements
(entrances, medians, signage)
IV Operations and Maintenance
(street lights, landscape systems)
V Administration/Collections
VI Capital Improvement Financing
VII Budget
VIII Schedules
IV Questions
Gary Hillery
Linda Tillis
Bill Starmer
Linda Tillis
Ron McLemore
Jim Lentz
Linda Tillis
Ron McLemore
Linda Tillis/Gary Hillery
Finally, I would like to again thank the Mayor and Commission for allowing us to be
involved in this most important community project and the opportunity it is providing us to
make an important contribution to the future of our City.
Sincerely,
Donald Gilmore, Chairman
Tuscawilla Advisory Committee
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Capital Improvement 1
Entranceways 2-3
Medians 4
Signage 5
Operations and 5
Maintenance
Street Lighting 6
Landscaping 7
Ad m i n istration/Collection 8
Capital Improvements 9-10
Financing
Fiscal Year 1999 Budget
Operating Budget 11
Capital Budget 12
Assessments 13
Critical Events Schedule 14
INTRODUCTION
The purpose of the Tuscawilla Lighting and Beautification Assessment District is to provide
a financial mechanism through which the residents of the Tuscawilla PUD could fund
lighting and beautification improvements to enhance the aesthetic value and appeal of the
PUD thereby maintaining the economic vitality, marketability, and quality of life.
Recognizing that there is no overall mandatory PUD homeowners association, nor a
developer in place to fund lighting and beautification improvements and adequate levels of
maintenance to those improvements, residents appealed to the City to approve an
assessment district.
On July 27, 1998 the Winter Springs City Commission approved Resolution # 855
establishing the Tuscawilla Lighting and Beautification District Advisory Committee
pursuant to Section 2.02 of the City's Assessment Ordinance # 704, adopted July 27,
1998.
As provided in Resolution # 855, the Advisory Committee is responsible for providing
recommendations to the Winter Springs City Commission relative to a program of capital
improvements, operating and maintenance activities, and a budget for the district that can
be taken to the public in public hearings, as provided in the City's Assessment Ordinance
prior to final adoption by the Commission.
The goal of the Committee is to develop a lighting and beautification plan that would
present the PUD to current and future home buyers the aesthetic quality of a premier
planned community on par with that of other communities in Central Florida recognized in
the marketplace as premier planned communities.
The Committee began meeting in August 4, 1998 and has met weekly in the efforts to
complete its responsibilities pursuant to Resolution # 855 and its adopted goal.
During the last year of intensive study, the Committee has developed a plan of
recommendations that provides for the operations of the district in its' initial fiscal year at
an estimated amount of $110 per year, and which the committee feels will present
Tuscawilla as a premier planned community in Central Florida.
Page 1
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CAPITAL IMPROVEMENTS
, ENTRANCES
MEDIANS
SIGNAGE
ENTRANCEWA YS: THE PROBLEM
Entranceway System:
There is no overall entranceway system providing for a uniform design theme at the
various entranceways of the PUD.
Primary Entranceway:
The primary entranceway located at the intersection of Tuscawilla Road and Winter
Springs Boulevard is twenty years old. Its scale and design does not present the PUD as
one of the premier planned communities in Central Florida when compared with that of
primary entranceways of premier planned communities in Central Florida. The tree
vegetation is good. However, the shrubbery, flowering and turf vegetation are past their
natural life cycles and in need of upgrading and replacement. The fountains' mechanical,
electrical and lighting systems are, for the most part, dated and in constant need of repair.
Secondary Entranceway:
The secondary entranceway located at Winter Springs Boulevard and State Road 426 was
removed during the development of the Oviedo Mall project. Thus, there is no
entranceway feature located at the second most busy and important entranceway to the
PUD identifying and presenting the PUD as a premier planned community.
Tertiary Entranceways:
There are no entranceway features located at other less traveled entranceways identifying
and presenting the PUD as a premier planned community. Although these entranceways
currently receive less traffic flow, many are located on important arteries through the City,
specifically S.R. 434 and Tuskawilla Road. Entrance features at these locations are
important because they emphasize the scale of the PUD.
ENTRANCEWA YS: RECOMMENDATIONS
Entranceway System:
A system of entranceways providing for a uniform and coordinated design theme for
primary, secondary, and tertiary entranceways on a scale equal to their importance to the
PUD needs to be designed, constructed and properly maintained. The Committee
recommends an entranceway theme using traditional red brick with black iron accents,
complimentary to both the older and newer developments within the PUD.
Primary Entranceway:
The primary entranceway located at Tuscawilla Road and Winter Springs Boulevard needs
to be replaced with a new design to present the PUD as one of the premier communities in
Central Florida. The mechanical, electrical and lighting systems need to be modernized.
The Committee recommends low profile, terraced brick walls flanking the boulevard. The
Page 2
proposed design would feature the PUD's trademark fountains against a wooded
landscape backdrop. Additional enhancements would include new entrance signs
identifying the PUD as well as brick paver accents at the roadway intersection
Secondary Entranceway:
A secondary entranceway feature needs to be constructed and properly maintained in the
vicinity of Seneca Boulevard and Winter Springs Boulevard in coordination with an overall
design theme. The Committee recommends an entranceway theme for non-primary
entranceways which consist of low profile, curved brick planters and PUD identification
similar to those at the primary entranceway. These entrance features would be sized to
reflect the importance of that particular entranceway while maintaining apprpriate scale to
their surroundings.
Tertiary Entranceways:
Tertiary entranceways should be constructed and properly maintained at all entranceways
in coordination with the overall design theme at all other entranceways to the PUD
including, Tuscora Drive and SR 434, Vistawilla Drive at SR 434, Dyson Drive at Howell
Branch Creek bridge, Shetland Drive at the South PUD boundary, Howell Branch Creek
Drive at the South PUD boundary, and Deer Run at the South PUD boundary.
Page 3
MEDIANS: THE PROBLEM
The median system located in the center of Winter Springs Boulevard is some 2.3 miles
long including 23 islands. The current median system does not provide for a uniform
landscape design that would present the main traffic artery in the PUD on par with that of
premier planned communities in Central Florida.
The landscape vegetation includes large amounts of vegetation that is not native to this
area. Much of this vegetation has already died or is in poor health. Most of the native
vegetation is past it natural life cycle and in poor health. Evidence of weed and pest
infestation is common along the entire median system.
The newer East Side of the median system has very few trees and virtually no shrubbery
or flowering vegetation. The older West Side has mature tree vegetation. However, the
shrubbery, flowering and turf vegetation is in poor condition.
The level of maintenance provided to the medians is woefully inadequate.
MEDIAN: RECOMMENDATIONS
A new landscape system is needed for the full length of medians to present the PUD as a
premier planned community. The goal of the new system is to provide continuity among
the vegetative features throughout the length of the boulevard within the PUD.
This must include extensive enhancement and replanting of existing shrubbery, flowering,
turf and tree vegetation. Extensive new shrubbery, flowering, turf and tree vegetation on
the eastern section is required. Removal of all vegetation that is not native to the area,
and upgrading of the irrigation system is required.
A detailed and vigorously applied maintenance system will be necessary to maintain the
new landscape system in good repair and good health at all times.
Page 4
STREET SIGNAGE: THE PROBLEM
The existing directional signage is inadequate for a premier community. The existing
street signage is common municipal grade low-cost metal signage, giving the PUD a
common rather than premium look and appeal.
STREET SIGNAGE: RECOMMENDATIONS
A complete uniform and coordinated graphic directional and street sign system needs to
be developed for the main arteries in the PUD. The design should be chosen to present
the PUD as a premium planned community, and to coordinate with the design of the
directional signs. Common municipal grade signs should be eliminated.
The first phase should include Winter Springs Boulevard since it is the main artery of the
PUD and that section that is receiving most of the lighting and beautification effort. Future
improvements can be made based upon request of citizens.
Page 5
OPERATIONS AND MAINTENANCE
STREET LIGHT SYSTEM
LANDSCAPE SYSTEM
STREET LIGHTING: THE PROBLEM
The choice of a street lighting system to be utilized by a community is an important
decision affecting aesthetics and public safety.
The street light system on the public streets in Tuscawilla is comprised of the decorative
coach style, 50-watt. lights on 15-foot fiber glass poles on Winter Springs Boulevard and
the western side of the PUD, and concrete poles with 100-watt, cobra style lamps on the
east side. The private communities have varying styles of decorative systems.
The concrete pole, 100-watt, cobra style lights are in good condition and provide good
lighting.
However, of more concern are the existing coach style, 50-watt light system and the
underground wiring system that provides power to the lights. The existing 132 poles and
lamps are old and in poor condition. The 50-watt bulb provides woefully inadequate
lighting for standard 50-foot right of ways much less divided streets such as Winter Springs
Boulevard.
The underground wiring systems providing electricity to the streetlights is in poor condition
and inadequate to provide increased power demands for additional 50-watt lights or the
use of 100-watt lights.
Previously, Florida Power Corporation has been unwilling to improve the poles, features,
and wattage until the underground wiring was first improved and unwilling to upgrade the
underground wiring until a service of funding was identified to pay the estimated $120,000
needed to upgrade the wiring.
STREET LIGHTING: RECOMMENDATIONS
Through the efforts of the members of the Advisory Committee, Florida Power Corporation
has agreed to modernize the underground wiring system in Tuscawilla without additional
cost to the assessment district to provide for 100-watt light features and expansion of the
number of existing lighting installations.
This improvement of the lighting system infrastructure gives the Tuscawilla PUD the
opportunity to use brighter, more decorative fixtures similar to those found in new premier
communities. The Committee is recommending the replacement of existing light fixtures
on Winter Springs Boulevard with Washington style, decorative concrete fluted poles and
Flagler style 100-watt lights with glass domes. The number of installations would increase
from the current 132 installations to approximately 140 installations.
Page 6
LANDSCAPE MAINTENANCE: THE PROBLEM
The maintenance of landscape systems in the Tuscawilla PUD has been a rather hit and
miss situation. Some maintenance was performed on a non-routine manner by the
developer. The developer is no longer in control of the PUD and thus makes no
contribution to the maintenance of landscaped areas including the entranceways and
medians. The Tuscawilla Homeowners Associations through voluntary efforts of its
membership has attempted to provide some degree of maintenance but does not have the
funds to contract for an adequate level of maintenance. The City of Winter Springs
provides a minimal level of maintenance on the medians. This maintenance does not
include any funding for replacement of dead or dying vegetation or funds for upgrading
vegetation. The extensive amount of non-native vegetation requires maintenance efforts
over and beyond that needed for native vegetation. Most of the non-native vegetation is
either dead or in poor health. As a result of these factors the landscape system is in a
declining state of health and serviceability.
Repairs to the fountain system in the main entranceway have been made on a crisis basis
by volunteers rather than as part of a well-organized and funded preventative and regular
maintenance program.
LANDSCAPE MAINTENANCE: RECOMMENDATIONS
A well-organized and funded maintenance system based upon criteria developed for the
various species of plant life improvements and equipment needs to be put in place for
maintenance of the landscape systems in the PUD. The budget for this system must
provide sufficient funds for maintaining vegetative and non-vegetative systems in optimum
conditions including funds for scheduled and unscheduled repairs and replacements.
Specifications prepared by competent professionals should establish standards and
criteria, which can be bid and awarded to the most affordable landscape maintenance
companies. Companies receiving the maintenance contract should be monitored routinely
for performance of the contract standards.
A competent project coordinator should be employed to respond to complaints, perform
field inspections, to monitor contractor performance, and to coordinate with the City and
the Assessment District Advisory Committee.
Page 7
ADMINISTRATION
COLLECTIONS
ADMINISTRATION: THE PROBLEM
There has been some criticism of the estimated $50,000 cost of annual administration
being excessive.
ADMINISTRATION: RECOMMENDATIONS
Certain administrative costs have to be born by the assessment district each year. These
costs include Seminole County Tax Collector Fees, the annual cost of recertifying the tax
rolls to the Seminole County Tax Assessor, and the 5% statutory reserve.
TAX COLLECTOR FEE
County Tax Collectors in Florida fund their expenses from fees assessed to users. Florida
Statutes allow the Tax Collector to charge up to 3% of the gross revenue collected. The
Tax Collector can charge less than 3% if his actual cost is less.
It is recommended that the City attempt to negotiate the fee below the 3% level if and
when actual costs are below 3%.
ANNUAL RECERTIFICATION OF TAX ROLLS
Florida Statutes require assessment districts to provide the Tax Assessor annually with a
certified tax roll verifying that all applicable real estate changes which occurred during the
year are reflected on the roll as legally assessable properties.
In an abundance of caution against errors and omissions that could be problematic to the
operations of the district, it is recommended that the City's assessment consultant be
employed to recertify the roll until such time that the City can perform this task with the
same reliability at less cost.
STATUTORY RESERVE
It is recommended that the reserve not be shown as an administrative cost. Although the
original consultant's report showed the reserve as an administrative cost, it is not a true
administrative cost in budgeting terms. This will result in the administrative cost being
properly shown at a significant reduced level. Therefore, in the alternative it should be
shown as a separate expense classification.
Page 8
CAPITAL IMPROVEMENTS
FINANCING
CAPITAL IMPROVEMENTS FINANCING: THE PROBLEM
The cost of capital improvements is estimated to be approximately $2,525,000. The debt
service for financing this cost through bonds has proven to be an issue. Some have
questioned why the improvements couldn't be financed over a shorter period of time.
Others have asked if the improvements could be made on a pay-as-you-go basis.
FINANCING FOR A SHORTER PERIOD OF TIME:
The chart below demonstrates that financing for 30 years allows the assessment rate to
remain at approximately $110 per year. Rounded to'the nearest dollar, financing over a
shorter period causes the assessment rate to rise to $118 per year for a 20-year issue and
$126 per year for a 15-year issue.
30 Year 20 Year 15 Year
Bond Bond Bond
Debt Service $173,000 $207,000 $245,000
Operations/Mai ntenance $269,000 $269,000 $269,000
Admi n istration/Collection $ 50.000 $ 50.000 $ 50.000
Total Cost $492.000 $526.000 $564.000
Parcels Assessed 4,468 4,468 4,468
Assessment Per Parcel $110.11 $117.73 $126.23
PAY AS YOU GO:
Maintaining the annual assessment rates at approximately $110 per year provides
approximately $173,000 per year to either pay debt or to fund improvements from cash.
As shown below, it would take approximately 15-years to complete the improvements on a
cash flow basis assuming that inflation did not cause the cost of improvements to increase,
which is highly unlikely.
Capital Improvements Cost: $2.498.000 = 14.4 years
Annual funds available for Capital Improvements: $173,000
As demonstrated above, unless annual assessments were raised significantly, funding of
improvements from cash does not appear to be feasible.
Page 9
COMBINED FINANCING APPROACH:
The Winter Springs Assessment District Ordinance allows individuals to choose if they
would like to pay their portion of the capital improvement costs in one lump sum, or to pay
annually through their annual assessment.
If a person chooses one lump sum, the cost would be approximately $577. This would
represent the person's pro-rata share of the capital improvements principal and not include
any interest payment resulting from the debt.
The person choosing to pay the one time lump sum cost would have to pay the annual
assessment for operations, maintenance, administrative and collections estimated to be
approximately $71 per year. .
CAPITAL IMPROVEMENTS FINANCING: RECOMMENDATIONS
The Committee is recommending that the capital improvements cost of the assessment
district should be financed through a 30-year bond issue for the following reasons:
1. It is important to maintain annual assessments as close to the earlier projected $110
estimated cost as possible.
2. Property owners have an option to pay for capital improvements in a one-time lump
sum payment if they do not desire to participate in the 30-year bond issue.
3. Funding capital improvements through a 30-year bond issue will allow all improvements
to be completed in a short period of time and fix construction cost at today's prices.
4. Funding the capital improvements through a 15-year pay-as-you-go alternative is not
practical from a construction perspective and would not meet residents' expectations.
A 15-year development schedule would result in cost rising over the period of
construction and causing assessment rates for capital improvements to go up.
5. Current interest rates are ideal for long term financing of improvements.
6. The bonds will be structured to be callable if conditions in the future would make it
desirable to raise capital to payoff the bond issue early.
Page 10
FISCAL YEAR 1999
BUDGET
OPERATING
CAPIT AL
ASSESSMENTS
FISCAL YEAR 1999 OPERATING BUDGET
REVENUE
EXPENSES
Debt Service
Operations Maintenance
Street Lighting
Landscaping
Administration
Collections
Roll Recertifications
Statutory Reserve
TOTAL EXPENSES
Page 11
$ 492.000
$ 173,000
$ 46,000
$ 223.000
$ 269,000
$ 14,800
$ 10,600
$ 24.600
$ 492.000
FISCAL YEAR 1999 CAPITAL BUDGET
REVENUES
Bond Proceeds
$ 2.498.000
EXPENSES
Pre-Construction Cost
Legal Services
Design Services'
Planning and Administrative Services
$ 85,000
$ 184,000
$ 16.000
$ 285,000
Construction Cost (1)
Entranceway Improvements
Median Improvements
Signage Improvements
Brick Pavers
Contingency (7.5%)
Construction Administration.
Preconstruction and Construction Subtotal
Bond Issuance Costs
$ 982,000
$ 727,000
$ 44,000
$ 175,000
$ 145,000
$ 40.000
$ 2,113,000
$ 2,398,000
$ 100,000
$ 2.498.000
TOTAL EXPENSES
Page 12
FISCAL YEAR 1999 ASSESSMENTS
REQUIRED ASSESSMENTS
NUMBER OF PARCELS
ASSESSMENT PER PARCEL
Page 13
$ 492,000
4,468
$ 110.11
CRITICAL EVENTS SCHEDULE
TUSCAWILLA LIGHTING AND BEAUTIFICATION DISTRICT
CRITICAL EVENTS SCHEDULE
(EXTENDED TIMEFRAME)
EVENT
Assessment Ordinance adopted
Advisory Committee approved
Notice of Intent to Tax Collector and Property Appraiser
RFP for Architectural Services
Advisory Committee Recommendations approved
by City Commission
Architectural Proposals Received
Architectural Contract Awarded
Apportionment methodology developed/refined
Construction Bid Documents completed
Bids Let
Bids Received
Bids Confirmed
Initial Assessment Resolution adopted
First Class Notices mailed
Publish Notice of Public Hearing
Public Hearing/Final Assessment Resolution adopted
Commission bid approval
Prepayment Period
Bid Awarded
Notice to Proceed on Construction
Assessment Roll Certified
Bonds Issue (Commission sells bonds)
Construction begun
Tax Bill Mailed
DATE
July 27, 1998
July 27, 1998
November 1, 1998
February 21, 1999
February 22, 1999
March 10, 1999
March 22, 1999
April 30, 1999
May 15,1999
May 16,1999
June 16, 1999
June 18, 1999
June 28, 1999
July 5, 1999
July 5, 1999
July 26, 1999
July 26, 1999
July 27 - Aug. 27
August 23, 1999
September 1, 1999
September 15, 1999
October 1, 1999
October 1, 1999
November 1, 1999
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