HomeMy WebLinkAboutResolution 2001-39 Excessive use Policy
RESOLUTION NO. 2001-39
A RESOLUTION OF THE CITY OF WINTER SPRINGS,
FLORIDA, ESTABLISHING AN UNEXPLAINED EXCESSIVE
USE POLICY FOR DOMESTIC WATER USERS OF THE CITY'S
UTILITY SYSTEM, PROVIDING AN EFFECTIVE DATE.
WHEREAS, the City owns and operates a water utility system for the distribution of
potable water throughout the City; and
WHEREAS, from time to time residents incur unexplained water bills which are
considered to be high or excessive when compared to bills incurred in previous months;
and
WHEREAS, in recognition of this problem and at the City's desire to adopt a uniform
policy allowing an adjustment to potable water bills for the general benefit of those
residents where unexplained excessive use occurs; and
WHEREAS, the City desires the policy to be fair and reasonable to all utility customers
of the City and to encourage residents to wisely use potable water for their individual
needs and to ultimately discourage excessive water use by repeat offenders; and
WHEREAS, the City would like to provide an alternative to both the City and its utility
customers relative to the appeal of utility bills as referenced in Section 19-98 of the City's
Code of Ordinances.
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED BY THE CITY COMMISSION OF THE
CITY OF WINTER SPRINGS THAT THE FOLLOWING POLICIES SHALL
GOVERN THE ADJUSTMENT OF POT ABLE WATER AND SANITARY SEWER
BILLS RELATED TO UNEXPLAINED EXCESSIVE USE INCURRED BY
CUSTOMERS OF THE CITY'S UTILITY SYSTEM:
Section I - Definitions:
A. Except as otherwise provided for in this Resolution, all definitions reflected in
Chapter 19 entitled "Utilities" are applicable to the provisions of this policy.
B. Unexplained Excessive Use - shall mean the amount of potable water use
metered by the City at an individual customer's premise for a single billing
period which is not considered as being customary for that account and is not
known as to why the consumption occurred based on the usage criteria
reflected in this policy.
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C. Individually Metered Residential Service - shall refer to those water accounts
classified as being residential whose domestic water requirements are
individually metered by the City. If the applicable customer has a single water
meter that registers both domestic and irrigation water consumption, the
measured water consumption associated with this meter will be considered as
domestic water use. If the applicable customer has a dual domestic and
irrigation service (two meters) which allows for the separate metering of both
types of water use, only the meter which measures water consumption
primarily for indoor use will be considered as the metered domestic water use
for the purposes of this policy.
D. Applicant - shall mean the customer, property owner, or person that applies for
an unexplained excessive use credit with the City pursuant to the terms of this
policy.
E. Rate Ordinance - shall refer to Chapter 19 entitled "Utilities" of the City's
Code of Ordinances which delineates, among other things, i) the monthly rates
for water and wastewater service; ii) provisions regarding the billing, payment,
and delinquency of utility bills; iii) appeals for the review of monthly utility
bills by an account or property owner to the City; and iv) other applicable
provisions relative to the rendition of service to the City's utility customers
which are relied upon in the determination of this policy.
Section 11- Unexplained Excessive Use Criteria:
A. The criteria used by the City in the determination of unexplained excessive
water use in a particular billing period for an individually metered residential
account as it relates solely to the application of this policy is as follows:
1. The metered water use of an account for the particular billing period shall
be at least four (4) times the average water use of such account for the last
twelve (12) consecutive months as metered and billed by the City.
2. The metered water use of an account for the particular billing period shall
be at least two (2) times the previous highest monthly water use of such
account for the last twelve (12) consecutive months as metered and billed
by the City.
3. Water service to the account must have occurred for a minimum of twelve
(12) consecutive months prior to the month where the unexplained
excessive use as occurred with no months having a zero usage period.
4. The occupants of the subject residential account must have lived in the
residence continuously for twelve (12) consecutive months consistent with
the historical water use period that is being relied upon in the determination
of unexplained excessive use.
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5. The net amount of metered potable water registered at the domestic meter
which is considered as being excessive for the particular billing period
must be a minimum of twenty thousand (20,000) gallons when compared
to the average and maximum month water use for the account.
B. In the review of the water use and Applicant characteristics as it relates to the
review of the excessive use criteria discussed in Subsection A above, all of the
criteria must be satisfied in order for the City to consider any utility bill
adjustment in accordance with this policy. The requirements for providing
proof of occupancy during the previous twelve (12) months are the
responsibility of the Applicant.
Section III - Applicabilitv:
A. The unexplained excessive use policy is only applicable to individually
metered residential accounts and does not include service to master-metered
residential service, commercial or non-residential service, or individually
metered irrigation service. For single family residences that have a separate
meter specific for measuring irrigation or outdoor water use, this policy does
not apply to any water use measured by this irrigation meter. For those
accounts that are not subject to the provisions of this unexplained excessive
use policy, such accounts may still follow the general utility bill appeal process
as allowed by the City's Rate Ordinance.
Sedion IV - City Field Service Requirements:
A. Any Applicant receiving individually metered residential service who feels that
the monthly bill for potable water service is excessive and the reasons for such
excessive use is not known or explainable by the Applicant may make a
written application or make an on-site appearance (the "application") to the
Finance Director or his/her designee requesting for a bill evaluation and
potential adjustment in accordance with this policy. The application by the
Applicant must be within ten (10) days after the date of rendering (mailing) of
the bill by the City.
B. Once an application is made by an Applicant for review of the utility bill
accordance with this policy and the unexplained excessive use meets the water
use criteria as delineated in this policy as determined by the City, the City shall
perform the following field service activities in order to evaluate the metered
water consumption at the Applicant's premise:
1. The City will reread the water consumption at the meter to verify the
accuracy of the initial water reading and for consistency in the amount of
water consumption billed to the Applicant.
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2. The City will remove the current meter from the Applicant's premise and
install a new meter which is considered by the City to be measuring potable
water use within the accuracy standards as defined by the meter
manufacturer of the particular meter being installed.
3. The City will perform a flow or "bench" test of the meter that was removed
from the Applicant's premise with the City's testing equipment to verify
the flow registration accuracy of such meter.
4. Only with the prior receipt of the concurrence from the Applicant which
filed the application for the excessive use adjustment, the City will send a
Utility Field Representative to the Applicant's premise or property to
conduct a general visual review of such premises to identify any unique
circumstances and to assist the customer with addressing the unexplained
excessive use situation. This review is not considered by the City as a
detailed inspection or water use audit of the property to verify use or
specific conditions and is expected to be performed during the removal of
the existing meter and the installation of the new meter.
5. The City will notify the Applicant by direct mail the results of the City's
meter flow test and report whether the meter was registering potable water
use within the accuracy limits established by the meter manufacturer
within, to the extent practical, five (5) business days after the removal of
the meter from the Applicant's premise.
Section V - Calculation of Excess Potable Water Use Potentiallv Eligible for Credit
A. If the City determines that the potable water meter that was removed from the
Applicant's premise was measuring the potable water use at such premise
inaccurately, the City will recalculate the utility bill in accordance with its
general policy and notify the Applicant of the amount due. To the extent that
the recalculated bill would still result in an unexplained excessive use position,
then the provisions of this policy will still be applicable.
B. Based on the City's review of the prior twelve (12) months domestic metered
water consumption history when compared to that period of time (not to
exceed one [1] billing period) for which the unexplained excessive water use
was measured by the City, the City will determine the unexplained excessive
use credit as follows:
1. The City will determine the average monthly water use for the Applicant
during the previous twelve (12) months that will serve as the maximum
water consumption or usage (rate) threshold for the determination of the
unexplained excessive use credit. The difference between the actual
metered water consumption registered by the meter and the consumption
determined to be the maximum water use threshold will i) considered as
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being used by the Applicant and ii) will be billed at the first water
consumption block rate applicable to the individually metered residential
class in effect at the time of the application for the unexplained excessive
use credit by the Applicant, all in accordance with the provisions of the
City's Rate Ordinance.
2. The amount of metered water consumption not considered as being
excessive (i.e., - up to and equal to the maximum water use threshold) will
be calculated in accordance with the prevailing water consumption or usage
rates in effect at the time of the application for the unexplained excessive
use credit by the Applicant, all in accordance with the provisions of the
City's Rate Ordinance.
3. If the Applicant also receives wastewater service from the City, the City
will determine the maximum monthly wastewater to be billed to the
Applicant based on the amount of use which would be billed recognizing
the maximum consumption threshold for the determination of the
unexplained excessive use credit. In no event will the adjusted usage
amount exceed the maximum wastewater billing threshold for individually
metered residential customers as reflected in the City's Rate Ordinance. To
the extent that the amount of the unexplained potable water use being
considered as excessive use results in an increase in the amount of
wastewater use being billed to the Applicant, the amount of such use above
the maximum monthly wastewater billed will be credited to the Applicant.
Specifically, the amount of wastewater billed for the particular billing
period under review will not exceed the maximum amount of wastewater
billed during any billing period during the previous twelve (12) months for
such Applicant.
4. If the Unexplained Excessive Use Credit as calculated by the City is
accepted by the Applicant, the City will adjust the amount of the water
and/or wastewater bill due the City and the total amount of the adjusted bill
will be due and payable to the City by the Applicant in accordance with
City Policy.
5. Included on Attachment A is a template and example to illustrate the
calculation of the unexplained excessive use credit.
Section VI - Payment Provisions
A All provisions of the Rate Ordinance relative to the payment of utility bills are
applicable under this policy.
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B. If the adjusted utility bill for service, even after the recognition of the excessive
use credit, results in a monthly bill which is in excess of one hundred dollars
($100.00) of the maximum bill incurred for utility service by the Applicant
during the previous twelve (12) months, the City at its sole discretion may
allow for the payment of the excess water use component of the bill on an
installment basis. The payment of the excess water use on an installment basis
will not exceed six (6) consecutive months and will be billed uniformly over
the installment period. The installment period must be finalized between the
City and the Applicant prior to the due date of the current utility bill that was
under review by the City and will be included on the utility bill for monthly
service during the installment period. The billing of the installments will begin
on the next immediate bill for service. In no event will the City allow the
payment of the excessive water use on an installment basis if the Applicant has
not achieved a good payment history (no delinquent payments or if Applicant
has had service discontinued for nonpayment) during the past twelve (12)
months of service.
C. To the extent that an Applicant elects the installment method of payment of the
unexplained excessive use charges, all of the City's rules and regulations
relative to the billing and payment for service in accordance with the City's
Rate Ordinance will apply, including the provision that the Applicant's utility
service may discontinued for the nonpayment of utility service.
D. If the Applicant requests a verification of the flow test performed by the City
by a third party (e.g.- meter manufacturer or another utility), and the results of
such test are consistent with the results of the City's flow test (whereby the
results would not result in a change of general accuracy of the meter), the
Applicant will be responsible for the actual cost of such tests. The actual cost
is the amount invoiced by the third party to the City for the performance of the
additional flow test and will not include any costs or markup for administration
by the City. If the test results performed by the third party indicate that the
meter is not registering within the accuracy limits in accordance with City
policy, the meter will be considered as being inaccurate and the bill
recalculation policy of the City will be performed.
E. To the extent that the Applicant does not accept the results of the unexplained
excessive use credit as determined by the City under this policy, then the entire
amount as initially billed by the City for utility service shall be due and
payable in accordance with the provisions of the Rate Ordinance. The
Applicant shall have the right to appeal the utility bill in accordance with the
provisions of the Rate Ordinance. Any reductions in the amount billed which
may be due to the Applicant as a result of the appeal of utility bill will be
credited by the City in the next immediate bill rendered to the Applicant after
the appeal has been finalized.
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Section VII - Limitations on Adiustment Eligibilitv and Other Miscellaneous Provisions
A. No unexplained excessive use credit to an Applicant's utility bill determined in
accordance with this policy will be permitted more than once a year or no more
than twice within ten years. No unexplained excessive use credit will extend
beyond one (1) billing period.
B. If an Applicant accepts the unexplained excessive use credit as determined by
the City and the credit is applied to the Applicant's monthly utility bill, the
Applicant will waive the right to subsequently appeal the said utility bill in
accordance with the provisions of the Rate Ordinance.
This R.eso1ution shall be effective upon its adoption. All resolutions in conflict with this
Resolution are superceded to the extent of any such conflict.
PASSED AND ADOPTED this 29th day of October 2001.
CITY OF WINTER SPRINGS
PAUL PARTYKA, MAYOR
ATTEST:
ANDREA LORENZO-LUACES
CITY CLERK
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